馬龍

長江暴雨水患 24省2300萬人次受災

Yahoo奇摩（即時新聞）

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2020年7月20日 上午10:29

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大陸長江流域多處洪水致災，中國官方公布，7月以來，洪澇災害造成江西、安徽、湖北、湖南、重慶、貴州等24省（區、市）2385.7萬人次受災，31人死亡失蹤，203.9萬人次緊急轉移安置。

長江暴雨引洪水  24省2300萬人次受災。（檔案照）

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中國大陸國家應急管理部在官網表示，7月以來的洪澇災害已造成1.6萬間房屋倒塌，15.1萬間不同程度損壞，農作物受災面積2478千公頃，直接經濟損失643.9億元。

與近5年同期均值相比，緊急轉移安置人次上升53.6%，因災死亡失蹤人數、倒塌房屋數量和直接經濟損失分別下降82%、78.3%、5.9%。

應急管理部統計國家防辦、應急管理部19日召開防汛救災工作專題會商會議，要求完善災情汛情分析報告機制，加強防汛物資保障，強化救災物資需求調配、倉儲保管等工作。並稱將做好群眾轉移安置，完善轉移安置應急預備。

中國大陸水利部長江水利委員會副總工程師陳桂亞表示，長江流域將進入「七下八上」的防汛關鍵期，預計此波洪水退去後，還將有另一波洪水。

據預測，長江流域未來仍有豪雨。18至20日長江中下游主流附近、洞庭湖水系西北部有大暴雨；21至24日，雨帶則向北抬升至嘉陵江水系及漢江上游。

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馬龍

三峽大壩狂洩「第2號洪水」 下游官員：只能聽天由命了

今日新聞NOWnews

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國際中心林孝萱/綜合報導

2020年7月20日 上午11:06

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▲7月19日三峽大壩洩洪。（圖／翻攝自新華網）

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中國南方連日降下暴雨，17 日在長江上游形成「 2020 年第 2 號洪水」，流域超過 5 萬個監測站創下歷史最高水位，三峽水庫入庫流量達到今年入汛最高。7 月份洪水受災人數達 2385 萬人，中國官媒報導，第 2 號洪水平穩通過三峽大壩。但外媒卻爆料，長江下游當地官員對民眾表示，面對第 2 波洪水「只好聽天由命了」。

據《新華網》報導，18 日三峽水庫入庫流量達 6.1 萬立方米／秒，洪峰持續 18 小時至 19 日才開始退減，19 日晚上 8 時入庫流量下降至 4.6 萬平方米／秒，「 2020 年第 2 號洪水」平穩通過三峽大壩。長江石首以下、兩湖湖區，全線水位超警。今（ 20 ）日，三峽水庫降至 164.48 公尺，據官方資料正常蓄水位為 175 公尺。

據中國應急管理部統計，7 月份以來，洪澇災害造成江西、安徽、湖北、湖南、重慶、貴州等 24 省（區、市）2385.7 萬人次受災，31 人死亡失蹤，203.9 萬人次緊急轉移安置；1.6 萬間房屋倒塌，15.1 萬間不同程度損壞；農作物受災面積 2478 千公頃；直接經濟損失 643.9 億元。

19 日三峽大壩 6 孔閘門全開，知情人士透露，官方表示保長江大堤是關鍵，只好聽天由命。長江下游的安徽省洪災嚴重，且堤岸多處漏水、潰破，許多防汛人員進駐搶修。當地民眾擔憂，若持續下雨，洪峰到達安徽時洪水恐繼續上漲。

中國中央氣象台指，今日江西北部、湖南中部等長江流域地區，將持續出現大暴雨等強降水現象；氣象台語自然資源部聯合對湖南、湖北地區發布「地質災害氣象風險預警」，該區域內出現山崩，或是侵蝕、沉積作用的可能性較高；預期明（ 21 ）日降雨帶將北移至黃淮、江淮北部、四川盆地等地區。

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▲安徽全椒縣滁河實施爆破疏洪。（圖／翻攝自澎湃新聞）

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三峽大壩大禍將至？專家驚曝真實現況

三立新聞網 setn.com

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2020年7月19日 下午3:05

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121 則留言

國際中心／綜合報導

中國近期南方嚴重汛情引發對三峽大壩潰堤能力的質疑。據中國官媒《新華社》報導，中國水利部長江水利委員會副總工程師陳桂亞表示，今年長江中下游降水偏多，且長江流域「七下八上」的汛期將至，預計此波洪水退去後，三峽水庫將承受另一波來水，因此攔蓄洪水的同時，需視時機洩洪，以便應付來自長江上游的另一波更大洪水。

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中國水利部長江水利委員會副總工程師陳桂亞表示，三峽大壩要在「七下八上」的汛期備戰。（圖／翻攝自央視直播）

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中國長江流域受強降雨影響，「長江2020年第2號洪水」17日在長江上游形成並持續肆虐。陳桂亞近日接受中國官媒新華社專訪，針對汛情及三峽大壩的攔水功能說明。他指出，三峽工程是長江防汛體系的重要工程，但無法「包打天下」。長江流域平均降水量為750毫米，比過去偏多近2成。而在進入7、8月份的主汛期後，長江流域共發生9次明顯降雨，且幾乎沒有間歇期，導致整個長江流域降雨量比往年偏多4成，長江中下游更是較常年偏多6成，排名1961年以來首位。

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外媒揭露衛星捕捉到，三峽大壩9日「閘門全開」火力洩洪的畫面。（圖／翻攝維納亞巴特推特）

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面對外界對三峽大壩功能的質疑，陳桂亞提到，三峽工程主要的防洪任務是提高城陵磯附近地區的防洪能力，減少分蓄洪量。此外，多年來，汛期長江上游水量平均有3000億立方公尺，而三峽工程只能容納221.5億立方公尺的洪水。據報導，依照水庫水位超過汛限水位量計算，截至18日下午6時，三峽水庫已攔蓄洪水近100億立方公尺，等同超過700座西湖的水量。

 

據中國國家氣候中心首席預報員王永光說明，所謂的「七下八上」是指每年7月下旬到8月上旬，是華北、東北地區降水最為集中的一段時期。在此期間，中國的華北及東北一帶，降水明顯增多且易出現洪澇，並衍生如山洪暴發、走山及土石流等天然災害。且長江流域未來仍有豪雨。18至20日，豪雨區將緩慢東移南壓，長江中下游主流附近、洞庭湖水系西北部有大暴雨；21至24日，雨帶向北抬升至嘉陵江水系及漢江上游，強度約為中到大雨。整體而言，長江流域防汛情況仍不樂觀。

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快新聞／長江洪水猛襲！ 安徽部分城區「淹成一片」 房屋被淹到只露出屋頂

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2020年7月17日 下午9:10

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10 則留言

長江2020年2號洪水今天在上游形成，安徽省安慶市部分區域被洪水淹沒，其中望江縣沿江村莊房屋被淹到只露出屋頂。截至17日晚間6時許，各路救援人員持續緊盯水位，確保大堤安全。

中國水利部長江水利委員會水文局17日10時發布訊息表示，「長江2020年第2號洪水」當天已在長江上游形成。根據日前預報，7月16日至19日，長江流域自西向東有大到暴雨的降雨過程，強降雨位於三峽區間、長江中游幹流附近、洞庭湖水系西北部。

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長江江蘇段持續高水位。（圖／翻攝自央視新聞）

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《澎湃新聞》記者今天直擊安徽省安慶市，搭著小船在江上直播，與華陽鎮黨委副書記曹波講述最新現場情形及相關整備狀況。根據空拍畫面，望江縣沿江村莊有部分房屋被淹，全部泡在水中，僅剩屋頂在江面上。報導提到，村民早前已被安全轉移，加上很多小房子無人居住，對人員沒有太大傷害。

受強降雨影響，長江上游幹流及三峽區間來水近期明顯增加，三峽水庫入庫流量則快速上漲。17日10時，三峽入庫流量已由16日14時的每秒4萬2000立方公尺漲至每秒5萬立方公尺。

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巴士泡在水中。（圖／翻攝自央視新聞）

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根據中國《全國主要江河洪水編號規定》，此次來水達到洪水編號標準，長江水利委員會水文局據此發布「長江2020年第2號洪水」在上游形成，預計17日晚間8時三峽水庫最大入庫流量將達每秒5萬5000立方公尺左右。

（民視新聞網／綜合報導）

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距上海300公里 江蘇南京已達洪水紅色警戒

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2020年7月18日 下午7:58

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留言

距離上海僅300公里的江蘇南京，目前進入洪水「紅色預警」，而除了長江三峽汛情緊急外，淮河流域第一號洪水也已經成形。

圖／路透社

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消防救難員：「寶寶不哭。」

媽媽抱著BABY上救生艇，大陸湖北恩施市因為強降雨影響，河水倒灌，造成市區大淹水，原本在路上的車子，變得就像水餃泡在黃水裡，救難員開著橡皮艇，來回多趟疏散居民。

消防救難員：「我給你們講啊，如果我們等一會兒再來，這個門被淹了，你們想辦法把上面的玻璃砸了。」

湖北恩施市，緊急疏散2萬8千700多人。長江第二號洪水，18日已經通過重慶，是今年以來最高水位，重慶道路中斷，當地學生在湍急河流中搬運行李廂，想回到學校上課，得先拔山涉水，而下游段的南京，距離上海只有301公里已經發佈洪水紅色警戒。

央視記者：「最遠處的椅子，都已經完全淹沒在江水裡面。」

不只長江，淮河也發佈今年第一號洪水，已經超過警戒水位0.24公尺，目前還在上漲中淮河流域的安徽，也是泡在水裡。

安徽居民：「五到六點開始下大雨，七到八點積水比較嚴重，很多車都已經拋錨在路中間。」

從長江到淮河，還有黃河也將進入汛期，大陸洪災警報響不停。

https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F%E4%BA%8C%E8%99%9F%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%B2-%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E8%BF%8E%E5%85%A5%E6%B1%9B%E4%BB%A5%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4-111408463.html

馬龍

三峽水位破160公尺 刷新洪災紀錄

三立新聞網 setn.com

54.1k 人追蹤

追蹤

三立新聞網

2020年7月18日 下午2:45

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1 則留言

大陸中心／綜合報導

中國洪災持續，中國中央氣象台今（18）日清晨6點，繼續發布暴雨黃色預警，三峽水庫水位在上午7時達到160.02公尺，衝破此次洪患紀錄，據水文部門預報，新一輪洪峰將在今日通過重慶主城水域。

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三峽水庫水位達到160.02公尺，衝破此次洪患紀錄。（圖／翻攝自三峽晚報微博）

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根據《詩華日報》報導，中國中央氣象台今日指出，黄淮東部和南部、江淮、江漢南部和東部、湖南北部、西南地區東部、雲南北部等地的部分地區有暴雨，上述部分地區伴有短時強降水，最大小時降雨量30至50毫米，局部地區可超過70毫米，或有雷暴大風等強對流天氣。

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目前大壩仍以每秒3.3萬立方米的速度洩洪。（示意圖／翻攝自微博）

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據中國水文部門的資料顯示，長江三峽大壩的水位，在今早7時達到160.02公尺，超過限汛水位145米足足有15公尺，衝破此次洪患紀錄，目前大壩仍以每秒3.3萬立方米的速度洩洪。水文部門表示，新一輪洪峰將通過重慶主城水域，長江寸灘站水位在今日上午11時達到19.88公尺，是今年入汛以來最高水位；重慶海事局也發布航行警告，對長江幹線觀音灘、黃草峽、銅鑼峽等急流江段，實施臨時交通管制。

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馬龍

認了！中國汛情「七下八上」 習近平點名5流域將有「較重災情」

   

中國領導人習近平。（歐新社）

2020-07-18 10:19:20

〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕中國洪災嚴重，長江流域至西南一帶多地成為水鄉澤國，中國領導人習近平昨（17）日鬆口承認防汛形勢嚴峻，並點名5條流域將發生「較重災情」。

根據《新華社》報導，習近平昨日主持中央政治局常務委員會防汛會議時表示，目前防汛進入「七下八上」，意即7月下旬至8月上旬的階段，習強調，目前長江流域中上游降雨偏多，黃河中上游、海河、松花江、淮河流域會是下一波可能發生「較重災情」的區域。

隨著梅雨季滯留鋒面徘徊，中國長江流域近期持續強降雨，多地水位持續超過警戒水位，長江一帶甚至出現水位高於城區海拔的「懸河」景象，部分堤岸開始滲出江水，讓當地民眾每日生活在不定時炸彈的恐懼之下。

中國洪災嚴重。（路透）

長江流域一帶儼然成為水鄉澤國。（法新社）

https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3232189

馬龍

長江上游再發大水 太湖達最高防洪水位

中央社

19.4k 人追蹤

追蹤

The Central News Agency 中央通訊社

2020年7月17日 下午12:26

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12 則留言

（中央社台北17日電）中國水利部長江水利委上午公告，受強降雨影響，長江上游幹流及三峽區間來水明顯增加，長江今年第2號洪水已在上游形成。位於下游的太湖今早也達最高防洪水位，已啟動一級災害應變機制。

中國中央電視台新聞app（應用程式）引述水利部長江水利委員會水文局監測數據指出，截至今天上午10時，三峽水庫入庫流量漲至每秒5萬立方公尺，預計今晚8時最大入庫流量約在每秒5萬5000立方公尺左右。

中國水利部太湖流域管理局官網則公布，截至17日上午7時，太湖水位漲至4.65公尺，達到保證水位（最高防洪水位），且呈緩慢上漲趨勢，太湖流域發生超標洪水。

通報稱，太湖流域防汛抗旱總指揮部已於上午8時啟動防汛一級緊急應變機制，太湖流域管理局啟動水旱災害防禦一級緊急應變機制。

太湖流域管理局並發出通知，要求流域內江蘇、浙江、上海等省市水利部門嚴格執行「太湖超標洪水應急調度方案」，全力排出太湖洪水。

據澎湃新聞，中國國家防總副總指揮、水利部部長鄂竟平16日下午主持召開會商會指出，預計近期三峽水庫入庫流量將呈現「胖峰」、持續大流量的不利形勢，必須統籌長江上中下游防洪形勢，調度三峽水庫。

他表示，要統籌考慮三峽水庫自身安全和攔蓄大洪水的需要，全面掌握高水位下長江中下游幹流堤防運行情況、薄弱堤段和河道行洪能力等狀況，在兼顧水庫安全、堤防承受能力的基礎上，科學、合理地安排水庫下洩流量。

鄂竟平也提到，太湖流域堤防巡查防守和全力排洩洪水仍是當前的重中之重，要繼續緊盯太湖流域巡查防守。

他還說，淮河流域防汛形勢比之前預計更加惡劣，水利部門要充分發揮淮河上游梅山、響洪甸、鮎魚山、宿鴨湖等骨幹水庫攔洪削峰作用，出山店水庫也要盡可能攔洪削峰。

根據中國應急管理部昨晚在官網公布的統計數據，7月以來洪澇災害造成江西、安徽、湖北、湖南、重慶、貴州等24省（區、市）超過2027萬人次受災，23人死亡或失蹤，176.4萬人次緊急轉移安置；直接經濟損失人民幣491.8 億元。（編輯：繆宗翰/翟思嘉）1090717

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三峽大壩撐不住？中媒「9字」揭真相 陸人震驚：造反啊

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2020年7月14日 下午12:30

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23 則留言

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▲中國近日洪水問題嚴重。（圖／翻攝人民日報推特）

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中國長江流域連日暴雨，造成多處洪水災情，三峽大壩因不斷承受壓力，多次傳出將潰壩的消息，不過，實際的狀況仍然令各界十分好奇，近日卻有多家中國媒體以「三峽大壩已經盡力了」為題，表示「不要再指責它了」，引發兩岸的網友熱議。

中國網媒《網易》日前以「三峽大壩已經盡力了，請不要再指責它了」報導三峽汛情；騰訊也以「對不起，三峽大壩已經盡力了」為題加以報導，內容大多提到「三峽大壩這一次太難了！三峽大壩也是束手無策！ 8 省 52 條河流發生超警戒水位以上洪水！」

「前幾週長江上游下暴雨，三峽大壩把洪水給攔住了，這才保住了下游，可是最近，江西、安徽等地的降雨，是百年來罕見的強降雨，這次降雨的地方是下游，三峽本領再大也擋不住。」

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▲中媒稱三峽大壩已經盡力了。（圖／取自微博闢謠）

而這些報導也在微博上被大陸網友熱議「這就像醫生告訴你，我已經盡力了一樣呀！」、「挺難堪的」、「說好的可以抵抗萬年一遇的抗洪功能呢？」、「萬年一遇，什麼都給遇上了呢」、「挺牛啊真是，這是真話嗎」、「挺震驚的，難道真的要潰壩了嗎」、「準備向洪水投降了是吧」、「哇！這些人是在造反呀！」

事實上，中國長江流域持續遭逢暴雨侵襲，洪水逐漸往下游推進，隨著鄱陽湖水位不斷上升，下游的南京水位也創下史上第 3 高，目前南京市內河邊風景區的濕地公園、步道、景觀台已逐漸被淹沒，未來幾天若持續暴雨，恐會再傳出災情。（編輯：張嘉哲）

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長江水患倒灌鄱陽湖3億立方公尺 中國水利專家：能守則守該棄則棄

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2020年7月15日 上午3:58

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237 則留言

中國境內連日暴雨，造成鄱陽湖周遭住戶房屋淹沒，街道變成河流。   圖：翻攝中新網

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[新頭殼newtalk] 中國連日暴雨成災，長江流域水患持續至今1個半月，鄱陽湖水系成為洪水肆虐重災區，潰堤頻傳，鄱陽湖沿岸堤壩上到處可見到搶修工作。中國水利專家程曉陶對此警告，未來更要小心出現「小堤大災」，他也提醒，今年抗洪的經驗就是「能守則守，該棄則棄」，應退田還湖的農田就應讓洪水流入。

中國新聞週刊報導披露，7月6日至8日，鄱陽湖湖口觀測站發現，長江水流有倒灌鄱陽湖的現象，倒灌的總水量高達3億立方公尺。曾任中國水利水電科學研究院副總工程師、中國國家減災委專家委員會專家的程曉陶日前接受中新社訪問時指出，中國境內中小型河川沒有專責管理機構，且涉及利益衝突，導致管理混亂，容易成為高風險區域。未來更要小心出現「小堤大災」。

該報導稱，7月中旬以來，鄱陽湖的水「從來沒有漲得這麼快」。有救災人員表示，往常都是「幾公分幾公分地漲，這次5天內就漲了3、4公尺」。而11日上午8時至12日上午8時，長江流域有13個觀測站水位創歷史新高，其中12站位在鄱陽湖。而7月10日以來，鄱陽湖沿岸堤壩上到處可見到搶修工作。

該報導提到，江西省一名水利工程師說，歷年救災，三色布和沙石袋是最有用的防洪物資。江西省湖口縣水利局12日上午10點緊急募集沙石袋，目前當地防汛物資和人力仍有缺口。根據中新社先前報導，位在位在鄱陽湖西岸的江西省永修縣一處圩堤，12日晚間發生潰堤，缺口超過100公尺，洪水淹沒當地部分房屋。然而，修復這段潰堤所需要的大塊石料，卻因鄱陽湖區防汛工程用料眾多，導致取料出現困難。

鑑於洪水來勢難擋，鄱陽湖區185座單退圩堤（居民搬離、農作物留下）中，先前已開啟153座讓洪水流入，目前已容納約20億立方公尺，可降低鄱陽湖水位20至25公分，13日則全開啟，可再降低鄱陽湖水位約5公分。這是1998年洪災後，江西省首度全面對單退圩堤開閘進洪。程曉陶針對這一22年來首度執行的作法表示，今年抗洪「告訴我們的經驗，就是『能守則守，該棄則棄』」，應退田還湖的農田就應讓洪水流入。

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