返回列表 發帖

[轉貼] 菲前總統「艾奎諾三世」Benigno Aquino III命盤

快訊/菲前總統「艾奎諾三世」過世!享壽61歲 曾讚台灣夠朋友

▲▼菲律賓前總統艾奎諾三世(Benigno Aquino III)。(圖/路透)

▲菲律賓前總統艾奎諾三世(Benigno Aquino III)。(圖/路透)

記者張方瑀/綜合報導

菲律賓前總統艾奎諾三世(Benigno Aquino III)24日凌晨逝世,享壽61歲。目前家人尚未對外證實死訊,但菲律賓參議院議長索托(Vicente Sotto)已對外發表悼念。

[廣告] 請繼續往下閱讀 ↓↓↓

根據《Rappler》報導,艾奎諾三世自2019年來就深受疾病所苦,逝世前不但做了5個月的血液透析,還動了一次心臟手術。艾奎諾三世關係密切的政治盟友透露,他是死於長期肺部疾病所引起的併發症;據悉,艾奎諾三世菸癮嚴重,一天要抽到3包菸。

目前家人尚未對外證實,但參議院議長索托已對外表達哀悼之意,「無論你屬於哪一方,當一位前總統去世時都會舉國哀悼。」

菲律賓2013年遭海燕颱風重創,當時台灣政府首先捐出20萬美元,而陸續物資及捐款金額達到台幣約3億585萬元,並由國防部運送物資,艾奎諾三世當時曾大讚,「還是台灣夠朋友!」

他更曾把中國比作過去二戰時期的納粹德國,暗示國際不願介入南海主權的爭議,那可能就無法抑制其他國家的野心,不能繼續姑息中國在南海的問題。

艾奎諾三世出身政治世家,他的父親小艾奎諾(Benigno Aquino, Jr.)被稱為菲律賓民主之父,是知名的反對派領袖,最終卻遭到暗殺,其母柯拉蓉(Corazon Aquino)則為菲律賓第11任總統。艾奎諾三世於2010年以42.08%的得票率當選總統,現任總統杜特蒂(Rodrigo Duterte)則在2016年以39%的得票率擊敗艾奎諾三世。



原文網址: 快訊/菲前總統「艾奎諾三世」過世!享壽61歲 曾讚台灣夠朋友 | ETtoday國際新聞 | ETtoday新聞雲 https://www.ettoday.net/news/20210624/2014486.htm#ixzz6yh4AJsMp
Follow us: @ETtodaynet on Twitter | ETtoday on Facebook
https://www.ettoday.net/news/20210624/2014486.htm?fbclid=IwAR1UMbS-C8vBQWD1sPI_9QqQBApNvmQHhduLVpPwnKI7GAWgCK_SoYjgL6M
請從論壇首頁右上角進入「個人中心」,就可以編輯您個人的頭像、簽名檔及自我介紹。請用高級模式回覆,點HTML框,可有更多變化豐富版面。
不怕辛苦,就怕不公平;不怕卑微,就怕不公義。
可以哭泣,不要洩氣;可以悲傷,不要放棄!

貝尼格諾·艾奎諾三世[編輯]

維基百科,自由的百科全書
跳至導覽跳至搜尋
許漸華
貝尼格諾‧艾奎諾三世

Benigno S. Aquino III
การหารือทวิภาคีระหว่างนายกรัฐมนตรี และประธานาธิบดีสาธา - Flickr - Abhisit Vejjajiva CROP.jpg
 菲律賓第15任總統
任期
2010年6月30日-2016年6月30日
副總統傑約馬爾·比奈
前任葛洛麗雅·馬卡帕加爾-雅羅育
繼任羅德里戈·杜特地
菲律賓內政部長(代理)
任期
2010年6月30日-2010年7月9日
前任Ronaldo Puno
繼任傑西·羅布雷多
菲律賓眾議院副議長
任期
2004年11月8日-2006年2月21日
前任Emilio Espinosa
繼任Eric Singson
菲律賓眾議院丹轆省第二選區議員
任期
1998年6月30日-2007年6月30日
前任Jose Yap
繼任Jose Yap
個人資料
出生1960年2月8日
 菲律賓馬尼拉三巴洛區遠東大學醫院
逝世2021年6月24日(61歲)
 菲律賓奎松市首都醫療中心
政黨自由黨
父母小貝尼格諾·艾奎諾(父親)
柯拉蓉·艾奎諾(母親)
居住地馬拉坎南宮(官方)
奎松市(個人)
母校馬尼拉雅典耀大學
職業政治人物
宗教信仰羅馬天主教
簽名

貝尼格諾·西梅昂·「諾伊諾伊」·許寰哥·艾奎諾三世[1];(Benigno Simeon "NoynoyCojuangco Aquino III,1960年2月8日-2021年6月24日)[2][3][4]菲律賓華人譯為亞謹諾,前菲律賓總統,出身於政治世家艾奎諾家族,是馬可仕時期的著名反對派領袖貝尼格諾·艾奎諾二世和其妻——後來成為總統柯拉蓉·艾奎諾許寰哥家族)之獨子。艾奎諾三世於1998年至2007年出任菲律賓國會眾議員,2007年至2010年出任菲律賓國會參議員,於2010年菲律賓總統選舉中代表自由黨參選總統,以42%的相對優勢當選[5]

生平[編輯]

艾奎諾三世於1960年2月8日生於馬尼拉三巴洛區遠東大學醫院,在父母5個孩子中排行第3。於1981年畢業於馬尼拉雅典耀大學經濟學系,之後與家人流亡海外。至1985年回國後從商。在母親柯拉蓉·艾奎諾就任總統的18個月後,舊派軍人發動軍事政變企圖推翻艾奎諾政權,叛軍攻入馬拉坎南宮,艾奎諾三世的3名保鏢均中彈身亡,艾奎諾三世也身中5槍但倖免於難,至今仍然有一顆子彈留在他的頸部[6]。菲律賓議員姬絲·阿奎諾為其胞妹。

從政生涯[編輯]

1998年起艾奎諾三世從政,當選塔立第三選區的國會眾議員,並且連續三屆當選。2007年當選國會參議員,成為菲律賓的政治新星。他猛烈抨擊雅羅育夫人在任總統時期的施政,認為她不僅貪瀆及獨裁,多次要求她下台。他在2010年總統大選以絕對優勢擊敗主要對手前總統約瑟夫·艾斯特拉達和參議員國民黨的曼尼·維拉,以42.08%成功當選,為18年來總統當選人得票比例的最大差距。

2010年菲律賓總統選舉[編輯]

於2010年5月10日舉行2010年菲律賓總統選舉,艾奎諾三世與副總統候選人畢乃以15,208,678票、42.08%的得票率,擊敗對手前總統約瑟夫·艾斯特拉達與國民黨的馬尼·維亞,贏得總統選舉,並於6月30日宣誓就職。

個人生活與公眾形象[編輯]

艾奎諾三世一生未婚及單身,曾和多位名媛交往。他最小的妹妹克莉絲·艾奎諾現在是著名的電視節目主持人和演員,具有相當的號召力,為艾奎諾三世一直以來人氣的提升作出了不少貢獻。

據說艾奎諾三世一天抽菸3包,於2010年菲律賓總統選舉前表示他會戒菸,但是其後又向大眾宣布暫時未能戒菸[7],稱吸菸只是私人生活,無需向公眾交代。

2019年以後,艾奎諾身體欠佳,做過多次透析以及一次心臟手術[8]。2021年6月24日凌晨,艾奎諾住進計順市國會醫療中心,在進行透析時心臟病突發去世[9]

爭議[編輯]

馬尼拉人質事件[編輯]

2010年8月23日,發生馬尼拉人質事件,他的處理手法受到爭議。他和政府接受電視台現場接受訪問時展露笑容,被香港傳媒描述他態度輕浮,並且引起部份香港人的強烈不滿[10][11]。另外,他在就事件接受訪問時,認為電視直播導致悲劇發生[12],被指責為推卸責任的行為。他為笑容再次道歉說:「我的笑容可能被誤解了,我有幾種表達心情的方式:我在開心時會笑,我在面對一些不妥當的事情時也會笑...這裡的笑容只代表我的惱怒,如果我令某些人士引起誤會並感到被冒犯了,我向他們道歉」[13]。他又再次呼籲香港人和香港政府體諒這宗慘劇,「我們正在改正處理程序中的缺失,我們也不想有這樣的結果」。但有網民未能息怒,而一名菲律賓網民則代表菲律賓人道歉,同時他也指責阿奎諾三世「是個白癡,他甚麼都沒有做,除了在電視鏡頭前儍笑。他正緩慢地殺死我們的國家」[14]。有評論認為艾奎諾三世在處理事件的整體表現未能夠令人滿意,導致國家形象嚴重受到損害[15]。他表示若他道歉的話即是代表國家、政府和人民也有錯,但是從菲律賓的角度看,「這宗悲劇應由事件中的獨行槍手負責,菲方一旦道歉,就等同承認國家、政府及人民犯錯」[16]

廣大興28號事件[編輯]

2013年5月9日,一名臺灣漁民在公海上遭到菲律賓海巡署槍殺。在中華民國政府發表最後通牒的壓力下,艾奎諾三世指由於尊重一個中國政策,菲律賓只承認中華人民共和國菲律賓駐臺辦事處係菲對臺事務的最高單位,駐臺代表已經向漁民道歉。此言引發臺灣民眾不滿[17]

颱風海燕[編輯]

2013年11月7日,超強颱風海燕襲擊菲律賓維薩亞斯群島,造成逾千人死亡,為此艾奎諾雖然於11日宣布菲律賓全國進入災難狀態,但被批評反應緩慢[18]。艾奎諾三世在聽取災民投訴災區的情況混亂後的回應也引起災民不滿。同月10日,艾奎諾到塔洛班視察,有商人向他投訴災區治安混亂,曾被人持槍威脅,艾奎諾很不耐煩回應:「但你還沒死掉,對不對?」艾奎諾在塔洛班聽取匯報災情,不只一次離席。

馬馬薩帕諾衝突[編輯]

馬馬薩帕諾衝突於2015年1月25日在菲律賓棉蘭老穆斯林自治區馬京達瑙省馬馬薩帕諾圖坎納利寶村發生,為菲律賓國家警察特別行動部隊392名特種警察人員採取一項名為「Oplan Exodus」的執法行動,其後與逾千名邦薩摩洛伊斯蘭自由戰士和摩洛伊斯蘭解放陣線成員爆發嚴重流血衝突,造成14名特種警察人員受傷、44名殉職,為菲律賓歷史上官方特種人員殉職人數最高的事件。而後兩者則分別被確認有5人和聲稱有18人死亡,另外由邦薩摩洛伊斯蘭自由戰士保護下匿藏在棉蘭老島、馬來西亞聖戰組織懷疑領袖、回教祈禱團核心成員及被美國聯邦調查局列為最高級別通緝恐怖分子的Zulkifli Abdhir在警察行動中被擊斃。此外,莫洛人發言人聲稱至少3名平民受傷、7名死亡。

由於事件結果嚴重,事件受到菲律賓社會高度關注,菲律賓傳媒連日大篇幅地報道。而隨著後續的調查報告披露更多資料顯示,菲律賓總統艾奎諾三世不論對事件的參與方式乃至後續對事件的處理,同樣備受猛烈抨擊;除了引起政治風波,同時激起民憤,坊間出現要求菲律賓總統艾奎諾三世下台的聲音,為其帶來上任菲律賓總統5年以來最大政治危機。


https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%A0%BC%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96
請從論壇首頁右上角進入「個人中心」,就可以編輯您個人的頭像、簽名檔及自我介紹。請用高級模式回覆,點HTML框,可有更多變化豐富版面。
不怕辛苦,就怕不公平;不怕卑微,就怕不公義。
可以哭泣,不要洩氣;可以悲傷,不要放棄!

TOP

Benigno Aquino III

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
Benigno Aquino III
Benigno Aquino III Official 2015.jpg
Aquino in 2015
15th President of the Philippines
In office
June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2016
Vice PresidentJejomar Binay
Preceded byGloria Macapagal Arroyo
Succeeded byRodrigo Duterte
Secretary of the Interior and Local Government
In office
June 30, 2010 – July 9, 2010
Preceded byRonaldo Puno
Succeeded byJesse Robredo
Senator of the Philippines
In office
June 30, 2007 – June 30, 2010
Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
In office
November 8, 2004 – February 21, 2006
Preceded byRaul M. Gonzalez
Succeeded bySimeon Datumanong
Member of the Philippine House of Representatives from Tarlac's 2nd district
In office
June 30, 1998 – June 30, 2007
Preceded byJose Yap
Succeeded byJose Yap
Personal details
Born
Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III

February 8, 1960
Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines
DiedJune 24, 2021 (aged 61)
Quezon City, Philippines
Political partyLiberal
ParentsBenigno Aquino Jr.
Corazon Aquino
RelativesSee Aquino family
Alma materAteneo de Manila University
Signature
Nickname(s)PNoy, Noynoy

Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III[1][2][3] (locally [bɛˈniɡnɔʔ aˈkino]; February 8, 1960 – June 24, 2021), also known as PNoy[4][5][6] and Noynoy,[7][8][9] was a Filipino politician who served as the 15th president of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016.[10][11][12] Aquino was a fourth-generation politician as part of the Aquino family, and was the son of politician Benigno Aquino Jr. and President Corazon Aquino. Prior to being elected president, Aquino was also a member of the House of Representatives and Senate from 1998 until 2010. He also served as deputy speaker of the House of Representatives from 2004 until 2006.

On September 9, 2009, shortly after the death of his mother, Aquino officially announced this candidacy in the 2010 presidential election, which he would go on to win. On June 30, 2010, he was sworn into office as the 15th president of the Philippines at the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park, Manila, succeeding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.[10][7] His term ended on June 30, 2016, and he was succeeded by Rodrigo Duterte. His presidency was marked by stabilizing the nation's economy; however his administration was criticized for scandals due to misuse of public funds by lawmakers and the botched military operation that killed 44 members of the Special Action Force.[13]

In 2013, Time named him one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World.[14] After leaving office, Aquino was the subject of legal actions over his role in the Mamasapano clash and for approval of a controversial budget project.[15][16]

Early life and education

Benigno Simeon "Noynoy" Aquino III was born at 10:50 AM on February 8, 1960, at Far Eastern University Hospital in Sampaloc, Manila.[1] He is the third of the five children of Benigno S. Aquino, Jr., who was then the Vice Governor of Tarlac province, and Corazon Cojuangco, daughter of a prominent Tarlac businessman. He has four sisters, namely: Maria Elena (Ballsy), Aurora Corazon (Pinky), Victoria Elisa (Viel), and Kristina Bernadette (Kris). He attended the Ateneo de Manila University in Quezon City for his elementary, high school, and college education.[8] Aquino finished his Bachelor of Arts (major in economics) degree from the Ateneo de Manila University in 1981,[10][8] He was one of the students of former professor of economics at the Ateneo de Manila University, former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.[17]

He joined his family in their exile in the United States shortly thereafter.[18] In September 1972, Aquino's father, who was then a senator and prominent opposition leader to President Ferdinand Marcos, was arrested for subversion.[9] In August 1973, Aquino's father was brought before a military tribunal in Fort Bonifacio.[9]

In 1980, after a series of heart attacks, Aquino's father was allowed to seek medical treatment in the United States, where Aquino's family began a period of self-exile. In 1981, shortly after graduation, Aquino joined his family in the United States.[18]

In 1983, after three years in exile in the United States, Aquino's family returned to the Philippines, shortly after the assassination of his father on August 21, 1983.[8] He had a short tenure as a member of the Philippine Business for Social Progress, working as an assistant of the executive director of PBSP.[8] He later joined Mondragon Industries Philippines, Inc. as an assistant Retail Sales Supervisor and assistant promotions manager for Nike hilippines, Inc.[8]

From 1986 to 1992, during the presidency of his mother, Aquino joined the Intra-Strata Assurance Corporation, a company owned by his uncle Antolin Oreta Jr., as vice president.[8]

On August 28, 1987, eighteen months into the presidency of Aquino's mother, rebel soldiers led by Gregorio Honasan staged an unsuccessful coup attempt, attempting to lay siege to Malacañang Palace.[18] Aquino was two blocks from the palace when he came under fire. Three of Aquino's four security escorts were killed, and the last was wounded protecting him.[19] He himself was hit by five bullets, one of which is still embedded in his neck.[19]

From 1993 to 1998, he worked for Central Azucarera de Tarlac, the sugar refinery in the Cojuangco-owned Hacienda Luisita.[20] He was employed as the executive assistant for administration from 1993 to 1996 and subsequently worked as manager for field services from 1996 to 1998.[8]

In 1998, he was elected to the House of Representatives as Representative of the 2nd district of Tarlac province. [10] He was subsequently re-elected to the House in 2001 and 2004.[10] In 2007, having been barred from running for re-election to the House due to term limits, he was elected to the Senate in the 14th Congress of the Philippines.[10]

Congressional career

Congressman Noynoy Aquino

Aquino was a fourth-generation politician: his great-grandfather, Servillano "Mianong" Aquino, served as a delegate to the Malolos Congress; his paternal grandfather, Benigno Aquino, Sr., served as Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 1943 to 1944; his maternal grandfather, Jose Cojuangco, was also a member of the House of Representatives; and his parents were Corazon Aquino, who served as the 11th President of the Philippines (1986–92), and Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. Aquino was a member of the Liberal Party,[21] where he held various positions such as Secretary General and Vice President for Luzon.[citation needed]

House of Representatives (1998–2007)

Aquino became Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives on November 8, 2004, but relinquished the post on February 21, 2006, when Aquino joined his Liberal Party members in calling for the resignation of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo at the height of the Hello Garci scandal.[10][22]

Aquino was also Chairman of the Board of the Central Luzon Congressional Caucus.[22]

Senate (2007–2010)

Barred from running for re-election to the House of Representatives of the Philippines, to represent the 2nd district of Tarlac, due to term limits, Aquino was elected to the Senate of the Philippines in the 2007 Philippine midterm election on May 15, 2007, under the banner of the Genuine Opposition (GO), a coalition comprising a number of parties, including Aquino's own Liberal Party, seeking to curb attempts by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to amend the 1986 Philippine Constitution. In Aquino's political ads, he was endorsed by his younger sister, TV host Kris Aquino, and his mother, the late former President Corazon Aquino. Although a Roman Catholic, Aquino was endorsed by the pentecostal Jesus Is Lord Church, one of the largest Protestant churches in the Philippines.[23][24][25] With more than 14.3 million votes, Aquino's tally was the sixth highest of the 37 candidates for the 12 vacant seats elected from the nation at large. Aquino assumed his new office on June 30, 2007.[10]

During the campaign, Aquino reached out to his former enemy, Senator Gregorio Honasan, supporting his application for bail. Aquino told Job Tabada of Cebu Daily News, on March 5, 2007;

"I endorse Honasan's request for bail para parehas ang laban [to even out the playing field]. I was hit by bullets from Honasan's men in the neck and hips but that's past now. The principle of my father was, 'Respect the rights even of your enemies.' Ito ang nagpatingkad ng demokrasya [This is what defines democracy]. Genuine reconciliation is democracy in action."[26]

Aquino was referring to an unsuccessful coup attempt staged by rebel soldiers led by Gregorio Honasan on August 28, 1987, in which Aquino was seriously injured.[26]

Senate bills

The Budget Impoundment and Control Act (SB 3121), wherein "impoundment" refers to the power of the president to refuse the release of funds appropriated by the Congress of the Philippines, is another bill Aquino was proud of;[27] he regretted,[27] however, that such power has been used and abused by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, a result of which abuse has been the significant emasculation of Congress' ability to check the president's authority.[28] Aquino filed this bill so the president would have to pass through Congress every time the president decides to impound part of the budget.[28]

Another significant Aquino contribution to the Philippines' corruption problem was Senate Bill 2035, which is the Preservation of Public Infrastructures bill, seeking to raise standards in the construction of all public infrastructures by penalizing contractors of defective infrastructures.[29] The bill also requires the Bureau of Maintenance under the Department of Public Works and Highways to conduct periodic inspections of public infrastructures.[29]

Aquino also pushed for the passage of the Amending the Government Procurement Act (SB 2160), which applies to all government procurement activities regardless of source of funds whether local or foreign; only treaties or international/executive agreements entered into by the government prior to its enactment shall be exempt from coverage.[30] The bill was filed in light of the Department of Justice declaration regarding the validity of the controversial NBN-ZTE scandal, wherein its international aspect, as well as the fact that it was an executive agreement, was cited as one reason for its exemption from the procurement process stipulated in Republic Act 9184.[30]

Focusing further on accountability in government appropriations and spending, Aquino filed other reform-oriented bills, among which were Philippine National Police reform;[31] the banning of reappointment to the Judicial and Bar Council;[32] and the prevention of reappointment and bypassing of the Commission on Appointments.[33]

2010 presidential campaign

Map of dignitaries who attend Aquino's inauguration.

On November 26, 2008, the Liberal Party elected Mar Roxas, president of the Liberal Party, as the standard-bearer of the Liberal Party for President of the Philippines in the then-upcoming 2010 presidential elections.[34]

Following the death and funeral of Aquino's mother, former President Corazon Aquino, many people began calling on Aquino to run for President of the Philippines.[10] This groundswell of support became known as the "Noynoy Phenomenon".[35]

On August 27, 2009, Edgardo "Eddie" Roces, son of the late Chino Roces, former publisher and owner of The Manila Times, and a group of lawyers and activists formed the Noynoy Aquino for President Movement (NAPM), a nationwide campaign to collect a million signatures in order to persuade Aquino to run for president,[36] reminiscent of Roces' father, who on October 15, 1985, launched the Cory Aquino for President Movement (CAPM), collecting more than one million signatures nationwide, asking Aquino's mother to run against Ferdinand Marcos in the 1986 presidential snap elections.[37]

On September 1, 2009, at the Club Filipino, in a press conference, Senator Mar Roxas, president of the Liberal Party, announced his withdrawal from the 2010 presidential race and expressed his support for Aquino, as the party standard-bearer instead.[38] Aquino later stood side by side with Roxas, but did not make a public statement at the press conference.[21] The next day, Aquino announced that he would be going on a "spiritual retreat" over the weekend to finalize his decision for the elections, visiting the Carmelite sisters in Zamboanga City.[10] reminiscent of his mother's own soul-searching in 1985 before deciding to run for the elections the following year.[39] He came back on September 9 to formally announce his candidacy.[10][40] Almost two weeks later, Roxas pledged to run alongside Aquino as the Liberal Party standard-bearer for vice-president.[41][42] The two men filed their respective certificates of candidacy for president and vice-president on November 28, 2009.[43]

Fake psychiatric reports on Aquino's mental health began circulating online during the 90-day election campaign period from February 9 – May 8, 2010,[44][45] Aquino received information that the first such report came from the wife of Nacionalista Party supporter and former National Power Corporation (NAPOCOR) president Guido Delgado, a move Aquino claims was made with "malicious intent".[45] A second report came from an unidentified supporter of Senator Manny Villar, the Nacionalistas' leader and presidential candidate.[45][46] Later presented by Delgado at a press conference, the psychiatric report was supposedly signed by Father Jaime C. Bulatao, S.J., PhD, a Jesuit priest, a professor of Psychology and a clinical psychologist at the Ateneo de Manila University, taken when Aquino was finishing his Bachelor's degree in economics at the university in 1979.[45] It reportedly showed that Aquino suffered from depression and melancholia,[46] the priest later denied writing the document at all.[45] Another supposed psychiatric report that later surfaced claimed that Aquino suffered from major depressive disorder; the report's supposed author, Jesuit priest Father Carmelo A. Caluag II, denied writing any evaluations of Aquino.[45] The university's psychology department later debunked the documents, with Aquino labelling them as another desperate effort by rivals to malign his reputation.[45]

2010 Philippine electoral vote results

During the campaign,[44] Senator Francis Escudero began endorsing Aquino as president and PDP–Laban standard-bearer Jejomar Binay, for Vice President, launching the Aquino-Binay campaign.[47]

During the 2010 presidential election, held on May 10, 2010, in unofficial tallies, conducted by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) and the Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting (PPCRV), Aquino was the leading candidate in tallied votes for president, and in the official Congressional canvass, Aquino was the leading candidate in canvassed votes for president.[48] Aquino was unofficially being referred to as "president-apparent" by the media.[49]

On June 9, 2010, at the Batasang Pambansa Complex, in Quezon City, the Congress of the Philippines proclaimed Aquino as the President-elect of the Philippines,[10][11] following the 2010 election with 15,208,678 votes,[10][12] while Jejomar Binay, the former mayor of Makati, was proclaimed as the Vice President-elect of the Philippines with 14,645,574 votes,[50] defeating runner-up for the vice presidency Mar Roxas, the standard-bearer of the Liberal Party for vice president.[51]

Presidency (2010–2016)

Presidential styles of
Benigno S. Aquino III
Seal of the President of the Philippines.svg
Reference styleHis Excellency[10]
Spoken styleYour Excellency
Alternative styleMr. President
Benigno Aquino III takes the oath of office as the 15th President of the Philippines before Associate Justice Conchita Carpio-Morales at the Quirino Grandstand on June 30, 2010.

The Presidency of Benigno S. Aquino III began at noon on June 30, 2010, when he became the fifteenth President of the Philippines, succeeding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Since the start of his presidency, he has also been referred to in the media as PNoy.[52][53][54][6]

The presidential transition began on June 9, 2010, when the Congress of the Philippines proclaimed Aquino the winner of the 2010 Philippine presidential elections held on May 10, 2010, proclaiming Aquino as the President-elect of the Philippines.[11][12] The transition was in charge of the new presidential residence, cabinet appointments and cordial meetings between them and the outgoing administration.[11][12]

The presidential residence of Aquino is Bahay Pangarap (English: House of Dreams),[55] located inside of Malacañang Park,[5] at the headquarters of the Presidential Security Group across the Pasig River from Malacañang Palace.[55][56] Aquino is the first president to make Bahay Pangarap his official residence.[52][57] Malacañang Park was intended as a recreational retreat by former President Manuel L. Quezon.[57] The house was built and designed by architect Juan Arellano in the 1930s,[57][55] and underwent a number of renovations.[55] In 2008, the house was demolished and rebuilt in contemporary style by architect Conrad Onglao,[57][55] a new swimming pool was built, replacing the Commonwealth-era swimming pool.[52][57] The house originally had one bedroom,[55] however, the house was renovated for Aquino to have four bedrooms,[52] a guest room, a room for Aquino's household staff, and a room for Aquino's close-in security.[5] The house was originally intended as a rest house, the venue for informal activities and social functions for the First Family by former President Manuel L. Quezon.[55] Malacañang Park was refurbished through the efforts of First Lady Eva Macapagal, wife of former President Diosdado Macapagal, in the early 1960s.[57] First Lady Macapagal renamed the rest house as Bahay Pangarap.[57] During the presidency of Fidel V. Ramos, the house was restored and became the club house of the Malacañang Golf Club.[55] The house was used by former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to welcome special guests.[55] Aquino refused to live in Malacañang Palace, the official residence of the President of the Philippines, or in Arlegui Mansion, the residence of former presidents Corazon Aquino and Fidel V. Ramos, stating that the two residences are too big,[55] and also stated that his small family residence at Times Street in Quezon City would be impractical, since it would be a security concern for his neighbors.[56]

On June 29, 2010, Aquino officially named the members of his Cabinet, with Aquino himself as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government,[58] a position that Vice President-elect Jejomar Binay initially wanted; however, Aquino stated that the post was not being considered for him.[59] He instead offered Binay various positions, such as head of a commission to investigate the outgoing Arroyo administration, the posts of Secretary of Agrarian Reformchairman of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC), and the chairman of Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), but Binay refused.[60] Aquino also announced the formation of a truth commission that will investigate various issues including corruption allegations against outgoing President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Aquino named former Chief Justice Hilario Davide, Jr. to head the truth commission.[61]

Traditionally, it is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines who administers the oath of office to the incoming president and vice president, however, Aquino refused to allow Chief Justice Renato Corona to swear him into office, due to Aquino's opposition to the midnight appointment of Corona by outgoing President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on May 12, 2010, two days after the 2010 elections and a month before Arroyo's term expired.[62] Instead, Aquino formally requested Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines Conchita Carpio-Morales, who opposed the midnight appointment of Corona,[63] to swear him into office.[64]

Aquino took the oath of office on June 30, 2010, at the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal ParkManila.[10][7] The oath of office was administered by Associate Justice Conchita Carpio-Morales, who officially accepted Aquino's request to swear him into office,[10][64] reminiscent of the decision of his mother, who in 1986, was sworn into the presidency by Associate Justice Claudio Teehankee.[3] After being sworn in as the fifteenth President of the Philippines, succeeding Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Aquino delivered his inaugural address.[10][7]

During the inaugural address, Aquino created the "no wang-wang" policy, strengthening the implementation of Presidential Decree No. 96.[53][65] The term ‘wang-wang’ is street lingo for blaring sirens.[66] residential Decree No. 96 was issued on January 13, 1973, by former President Ferdinand Marcos, regulating the use of sirens, bells, whistles, horns and other similar devices only to motor vehicles designated for the use of the presidentvice presidentsenate presidentHouse Speakerchief justicePhilippine National PoliceArmed Forces of the PhilippinesNational Bureau of InvestigationLand Transportation Office, Bureau of Fire Protection and ambulances.[53][65] However, despite having the privilege of using ‘wang-wang’, Aquino maintained he would set the example for his no ‘wang-wang’ policy, not to use ‘wang-wang’, even if it means being stuck in traffic and being late every now and then.[67][68] Aquino also traded the official black presidential Mercedes Benz S-Guard limousine for his own white Toyota Land Cruiser 200.[67] After the inaugural address, the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority began to enforce Aquino's no ‘wang-wang’ policy, confiscating ‘wang-wang’ from public officials and private motorists who illegally used them.[65]

On July 26, 2010, at the Batasang Pambansa, in Quezon City, Aquino delivered his first State of the Nation Address (SONA).[54][69] During Aquino's first State of the Nation Address (SONA), Aquino announced his intention to reform the education system in the Philippines by shifting to K–12 education, a 12-year basic education cycle.[70] K–12 education is used in the United StatesCanada, and Australia. On July 29, 2015, Aquino delivered his final SONA address, where he discussed the country's economic improvements and the benefits of social service programs, particularly the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program and the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation, during the course of his presidency.[71]

President Aquino and Pope Francis at Malacañang on January 16, 2015.
President Aquino with Japanese Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko on January 27, 2016.

Criticisms

Manila hostage crisis

On August 23, 2010, in front of the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal ParkManila, the site of Aquino's presidential inauguration, the Manila hostage crisis occurred. Aquino expressed concern over the matter and gave his condolences to the victims. Aquino defended the actions of the police at the scene, stating that the gunman had not shown any signs of wanting to kill the hostages. Aquino ordered a "thorough investigation" into the incident, and would wait until it is completed before deciding whether anyone should lose his or her job.[72] Aquino declared that the media may have worsened the situation by giving the gunman "a bird's-eye view of the entire situation".[73] Aquino also made reference to the Moscow theater hostage crisis, which, according to Aquino, resulted in "more severe" casualties despite Russia's "resources and sophistication".[74] On August 24, 2010, Aquino signed Proclamation No. 23, declaring August 25, 2010, as a national day of mourning, instructing all public institutions nationwide and all Philippine embassies and consulates overseas to lower the Philippine flag at half-mast, in honor of the eight Hong Kong residents who died in the crisis.[75][76] On August 25, 2010, at a press conference in Malacañang, Aquino apologized to those offended when he was caught on television apparently smiling while being interviewed at the crime scene hours after the Manila hostage crisis.[77] Aquino said;

"My smile might have been misunderstood. I have several expressions. I smile when I'm happy, I smile when I'm faced with a very absurd situation...and if I offended certain people, I apologize to them. It's more of an expression maybe of exasperation rather than anything and again, I apologize if I offended certain people, who misunderstood (my) facial expression."[77]

On September 3, 2010, Aquino took responsibility for the crisis.[78] Aquino actually has direct supervision of the Philippine National Police, since Aquino had asked Secretary of the Interior and Local Government Jesse Robredo to address other concerns, such as coming up with a comprehensive plan on delivering social services to and relocating informal settlers in coordination with the local governments.[78]

Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)

President Aquino's administration was criticised during and after Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in November 2013 for the government's "slow" response to aid the victims.[4] This criticism resulted in countries like Canada to provide humanitarian aid to the victims of the typhoon through non-governmental organizations and not the Philippine government, wherein the Canadian Ambassador to the Philippines, Neil Reeder cited "the speed, because of the need to move quickly, and because we don’t, as a government, want to be involved in the details, nor do we think it’s efficient to have other governments involved."[79]

Mamasapano massacre

President Aquino was accused of evading responsibility for the death of 44 Special Action Force operatives in a failed operation, which led to the so-called Mamasapano massacre.[80]

Noynoying

Noynoying (pronounced noy-noy-YING[81] or noy-NOY-ying[82]) is a protest tactic in the form of a neologism that Aquino's critics have used to question his work ethic, alleging his inaction on the issues of disaster response and rising oil prices.[82] A play on the term planking and Aquino's nickname, Noynoying involves posing in a lazy manner, such as sitting idly while resting his head on one hand, and doing nothing.[82]

Cabinet

Sources:[83][84]

TitleNameTerm
PresidentBenigno S. Aquino III2010–2016
Vice PresidentJejomar Binay2010–2016
Cabinet SecretaryJose Rene Almendras2012–2016
Executive SecretaryPaquito Ochoa, Jr.2010–2016
Press SecretaryEdwin Lacierda2010–2016
Secretary of Agrarian ReformVirgilio de los Reyes2010–2016
Secretary of AgricultureProceso Alcala2010–2016
Secretary of Budget and ManagementFlorencio Abad2010–2016
Secretary of EducationBr. Armin Luistro FSC2010–2016
Secretary of EnergyJose Rene Almendras2010–12
Carlos Jericho Petilla2012–15
Zenaida Monsada2015–2016
Secretary of Environment and Natural ResourcesRamon Paje2010–2016
Secretary of FinanceCesar Purisima2010–2016
Secretary of Foreign AffairsAlberto Romulo2010–11
Albert del Rosario2011–16
Jose Rene Almendras2016 (acting)
Secretary of HealthDr. Enrique Ona2010–14
Janette Garin2014–15 (acting)
2015–2016
Secretary of the Interior and Local GovernmentJesse M. Robredo
2010–12
Mar Roxas2012–15
Mel Senen Sarmiento2015–2016
Secretary of JusticeLeila de Lima2010–15
Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa2015–16
Emmanuel Caparas2016 (acting)
Secretary of Labor and EmploymentRosalinda Baldoz2010–2016
Secretary of National DefenseVoltaire Gazmin2010–2016
Secretary of Public Works and HighwaysRogelio Singson2010–2016
Secretary of Science and TechnologyEngr. Mario Montejo2010–2016
Secretary of Social Welfare and DevelopmentCorazon Soliman2010–2016
Secretary of TourismAlberto Lim2010–11
Ramon Jimenez, Jr.2011–2016
Secretary of Trade and IndustryGregory Domingo2010–15
Adrian Cristobal Jr2015–2016 (acting)
Secretary of Transportation and CommunicationsJose de Jesus2010–11
Manuel Roxas2011–12
Joseph Emilio Abaya2012–2016
Chief of the Presidential Management StaffJulia Abad2010–2016
Director-General of the National Economic and Development AuthorityArsenio Balisacan2012–2016
Presidential Assistant for Food Security and Agricultural ModernizationFrancis Pangilinan2014–15
Fredelita Guiza2015–2016
Presidential Assistant for Rehabilitation and RecoveryPanfilo Lacson2013–15

Judicial appointments

Aquino appointed the following to the Supreme Court of the Philippines:

Post-presidency

Following the turnover ceremonies to his successor Rodrigo Duterte at Malacañang, Aquino returned to his parents' residence along Times Street, Quezon City.[91] Since leaving office, Aquino remained silent on the Duterte administration and rarely made public appearances.[92] However, in November 2016, Aquino attended a concert at Rizal Park and joined protests against the burial of Ferdinand Marcos.[93] In February 2017, Aquino commemorated the 31st anniversary of the People Power Revolution by marching to the People Power Monument and joining the protests against the Ferdinand Marcos regime.[94][95]

Legal charges

In July 2017, criminal charges were filed against Aquino for usurpation of authority under the Revised Penal Code and violating anti-graft and corruption laws.[15] Ombudsman Conchita Carpio-Morales cited the involvement of then suspended Philippine National Police chief Alan Purisima in the 2015 Mamasapano police operation against the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in Mamasapano, Maguindanao, where 44 Special Action Force members were killed.[15] Under the Revised Penal Code, suspended public officials cannot perform their duties or interfere in government affairs. Aquino's former Deputy Presidential Spokesperson Abigail Valte said that Aquino plans to file a motion for reconsideration to appeal the charges.[15]

In 2018, Aquino was indicted in a $1.35 billion criminal case involving a congressional approval to use state funds on major government projects.[16]

Personal life

Aquino never married and had no children, making him the Philippines' first bachelor president.[96] Aquino previously had a relationship with Shalani Soledad, a Valenzuela metropolitan councillor and niece of former Senator Francisco Tatad.[97][98] In November 2010, Aquino confirmed that he and Soledad had ended their relationship.[99] He had previously dated Korina Sanchez,[97] Bernadette Sembrano,[97] and Liz Uy.[99][100] He was also in a relationship with Korean television host Grace Lee.[101] Aquino had openly stated that he preferred younger women because he wanted to have children.[102]

Aquino was also an enthusiast of shootingbilliards and video games.[2][10] Aquino did not drink alcoholic beverages,[3] but was a smoker.[103] Aquino also said that he was not keen on being a poster boy for anti-smoking campaigns.[104] Upon winning the election, Aquino received a phone call from U.S. President Barack Obama, who congratulated him and offered assistance to smoking cessation.[105][106]

Although his official residence as president was Malacañang Palace, Aquino chose to reside in the Bahay Pangarap (House of Dreams), located within the Palace grounds, while in office.[55][56]

Death

Aquino was confined at Makati Medical Center in December 2019 for an executive checkup and undisclosed routine procedures. He was confined in an intensive care unit, although according to his spokesperson, Aquino was never in a critical condition and the accommodation was just to limit visitors.[107][108]

In the early hours of June 24, 2021, Aquino was hospitalized at Capitol Medical Center in Quezon City after suffering a heart attack while undergoing dialysis.[109][110] He later died in his sleep from diabetic nephropathy at 14:30 UTC (6:30 am PST), that day.[111][112]

Honors and awards

These are the list of honors and awards made by President Aquino.

Foreign honors

Honorary degrees

Recognitions

  • United States: City Council Resolution on welcoming the President to Chicago presented by Mayor Rahm Emanuel (May 6, 2015)[126]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III
請從論壇首頁右上角進入「個人中心」,就可以編輯您個人的頭像、簽名檔及自我介紹。請用高級模式回覆,點HTML框,可有更多變化豐富版面。
不怕辛苦,就怕不公平;不怕卑微,就怕不公義。
可以哭泣,不要洩氣;可以悲傷,不要放棄!

TOP

返回列表