[轉貼] 逾6千年歷史的原住民水產養殖系統重見天日

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澳洲野火燒出考古發現》比埃及金字塔更古老！逾6千年歷史的原住民水產養殖系統重見天日

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2020年1月23日 上午8:40

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58 則留言

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澳洲東部野火延燒數個月，維多利亞省遭到重創，當地以原住民文化著稱的布吉必姆國家公園遭到大火焚燒，此國家公園逾6千年前由澳洲原住民建造的水產養殖系統也意外重建天日，而這些水道比埃及金字塔更古老。

維多利亞省（Victoria）布吉必姆國家公園（Budj Bim National Park）以原住民文化著稱，當地原住民貢迪吉馬拉人（Gunditjmara）在6600年前利用火山岩建造了水道、堰、水壩，形成水產養殖系統，並在此捕撈鰻魚等。聯合國教科文組織（UNESCO）去年7月將布吉必姆文化景觀（Budj Bim Cultural Landscape）列入世界遺產名錄，並表示：「布吉必姆文化景觀為貢迪吉馬拉人的文化傳統、知識、慣例、獨創力提供非凡的證據。」

雖然考古學家一直都知道這個水產養殖系統，但去年12月開始延燒的野火讓這個古老水產養殖系統更多的面積重見天日。維多利亞森林火災管理處（Forest Fire Management Victoria）經理梅林頓（Mark Mellington）說，去年12月下旬的雷擊引發布吉必姆國家公園附近的大火，這場火災蔓延約790公頃。

檢視相片

澳洲布吉必姆國家公園以原住民文化著稱（Dhx1@Wikipedia / CC0）

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澳洲布吉必姆國家公園以原住民文化著稱（Dhx1@Wikipedia / CC0）

澳洲非營利組織「Gunditj Mirring傳承者原住民公司」（Gunditj Mirring Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation）專案經理羅斯（Denis Rose）表示，這個古老的水產養殖系統遠大於以前紀錄的面積。他說：「當我們返回該地區，發現了一條隱藏在草叢與其他植被中的水道，它的長度約為25公尺，相當長。」

羅斯表示，目前我們能在當地被燒燬的地方看見類似水道與池塘的結構：「我們持續發現大火揭示的新結構，這讓人驚訝。」他說與澳洲其他地區相比，野火並未對該地區造成太大破壞，並希望這將是進一步探索古老水產養殖系統的良機。

UVic Anthropology@UVicAnthro

Fire reveals ancient structures for mass harvesting of eels by the Gunditjmara people in Budj Bim Cultural Landscape, an Australian @UNESCO World Heritage Site https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/top/407660/victoria-fires-unveil-ancient-lava-channel-eel-farming-system …

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2:58 AM - Jan 21, 2020

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羅斯說：「接下來的幾星期，我們希望著手做全面的文化遺產調查，檢查以前未記錄的地區。這很重要，因為它為原住民提供了豐富的永續生活，並且繼續成為我們文化生活的重要部分。」

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