馬龍

逾5萬黎巴嫩人連署「法國接管10年」 馬克宏：非解決方案

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編譯李京倫╱綜合7日電

2020年8月8日 下午2:58

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8 則留言

黎巴嫩首都貝魯特4日發生大爆炸兩天後，法國總統馬克宏飛抵貝魯特，是首位訪問貝魯特爆炸現場的外國領袖，並承諾全力給予人道救助，也呼籲黎巴嫩進行政治改革。而憤怒於政府貪腐無能的黎巴嫩人民，聚集示威，並有超過5萬人連署請求法國接管。

6日稍晚，部分抗議者聚集在貝魯特國會大樓附近縱火、破壞商店，要求黎巴嫩政府下台，並向安全部隊投擲石塊；安全部隊則發射催淚彈驅散抗議者，部分民眾在衝突中受傷。

據衛報及泰晤士報報導，在爆炸發生後幾乎沒有黎巴嫩領袖視察現場，直到馬克宏抵達後在黎巴嫩總統奧恩陪同下，戴口罩走在受創的貝魯特市中心。民眾將馬克宏團團圍住，要求幫忙推翻政府。另有5萬人網路簽署請願書，要求法國未來十年接管黎巴嫩。

不過，馬克宏對民眾強調：「你們不能要求我代替你們的領袖，無論如何，這都不是解決方案。」不過，他呼籲「採取強有力的政治行動打擊腐敗」，並「對央行和銀行體系進行透明審計」。

法國與黎巴嫩歷史淵源深厚，第一次世界大戰後，國際聯盟將原屬鄂圖曼帝國的部分領土委託法國監管，其中包含黎巴嫩和敘利亞。部分民眾認為，是法國打造現代黎巴嫩的政治體系。

連署書寫道：「黎巴嫩當局顯然完全無法管理國家。這個國家已因體制失能、貪汙、恐怖活動和民兵而搖搖欲墜。我們認為黎巴嫩應該回到法國託管。」

爆炸已造成至少154人死亡、5000多人受傷，另有數十人失蹤。

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黎巴嫩總理宣布內閣總辭 為大爆炸悲劇負責

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2020年8月11日 上午7:07

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13 則留言

黎巴嫩首都貝魯特港區大爆炸，造成城市嚴重毀損、死傷慘重，引發群眾不滿，走上街頭。黎巴嫩總理狄亞布宣布，內閣總辭以示負責。(特約記者戚海倫報導)

貝魯特港口一星期前發生大爆炸，引發民眾對於政府領導階層的強烈不滿，黎巴嫩總理狄亞布在電視演說中表示，港口倉庫存放了高度易爆炸物質硝酸銨、長達近7年之久，是地方性腐敗所導致。他宣布政府總辭，面對現實。

黎巴嫩總理狄亞布說，歷任政府的無能與貪腐，都得為爆炸承擔責任。今天要順從人民的心願和要求，追究應該對這場災難負責的人。他說這場大禍，潛藏了7年，人民渴望改變。

上週貝魯特港口大爆炸造成至少150人死亡、6千人受傷，還有好幾十萬人無家可歸。狄亞布強調這屆政府從就職以來，一直試圖尋求變革，但是阻力巨大。

黎巴嫩總統奧恩已經接受狄亞布內閣總辭，但是要求暫時以看守內閣性質運作，直到新內閣組成。

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