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[轉貼] 美黑人民權鬥士 James Hart Stern命盤

美黑人民權鬥士 接管新納粹組織


2019-03-03

〔編譯劉宜庭/綜合報導〕美國密西根州政府文件、維吉尼亞州聯邦法庭紀錄顯示,五十四歲的黑人民權運動者斯特恩(James Hart Stern),近來成功滲透進入美國其中一個最悠久且龐大的新納粹團體,成為「國家社會主義運動黨」(National Socialist Movement)的正式領袖。相關情節宛如美國犯罪喜劇片《黑色黨徒》(BlacKkKlansman)翻版;該部真人真事改編的電影,上月甫獲頒第九十一屆奧斯卡最佳改編劇本獎。

  • 美國白人至上主義組織「國家社會主義運動黨」的黑人領袖斯特恩。(取自網路)

    美國白人至上主義組織「國家社會主義運動黨」的黑人領袖斯特恩。(取自網路)

崇尚白人至上主義的「國家社會主義運動黨」,因捲入二○一七年八月在維吉尼亞州沙洛茲維爾,造成一人死亡、十九人受傷的一場「團結右翼」遊行,遭法院指控在政治集會中煽動暴動,纏訟至今;其前任領袖斯考普(Jeff Schoep)今年一月正式將組織移轉給斯特恩。

前領袖規避官司 交出領導權

斯考普不願回應為何交出領導權,但斯特恩告訴華盛頓郵報,他發現斯考普面臨官司時十分慌亂,於是說服斯考普交出組織以避開法律問題。斯考普一九九四年接管「國家社會主義運動黨」時,年僅廿一歲。華郵指出,該組織成員面對領導者變成黑人,都感到十分困惑,不知如何是好。美聯社報導,斯考普和組織一般成員針對未來發展方向,已有多次爭辯。

斯特恩告訴華盛頓郵報,取得「國家社會主義運動黨」主控權的經歷,堪稱「史詩般」的故事,過程包括滲透、說服、操弄等手段,「以黑人的身分,我接管了一個新納粹組織,還比他們都精明」。斯特恩表示,他未來不會解散或擴張這個白人至上主義團體,接下來他打算淡化該組織的意識形態,改造組織的網站以傳播正確的歷史資訊。

斯特恩曾因詐欺入獄,並在獄中結識一九六四年於密西西比州謀殺三名民權工作者的「三K黨」牧師基倫(Edgar Ray Killen);斯特恩二○一一年假釋出獄後,一六年協助基倫成功解散他曾領導的三K黨組織。而斯考普得知此事後,主動結識斯特恩,尋求相關法律協助。

https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1271342

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James Hart Stern

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James Hart Stern
BornJune 13, 1964 (age 54)

James Hart Stern (born June 13, 1964) is a civil rights activist, speaker, and author from Los Angeles, California. He is most well known for his work defusing gang violence through a series of summits in the 1980s and 1990s and for his incarceration with Edgar Ray Killen, the former KKK leader who was convicted of the 1964 Mississippi Burning murders.

Early life and education[edit]

Stern grew up in Watts, a suburb of Los Angeles. The son of working-class parents, Stern was part of the thriving black community in South Central. His father was a member of the Ethiopian Jewish community, though his mother was a devout Christian. As a teenager, he honed his public speaking skills and apprenticed as a pastor in Tabernacle of Faith Baptist Church under the tutelage of the well respected Reverend Frederick Douglas Ferrell. Reverend Ferrell had been the first black pastor elected to the California State Assembly, representing the 55th District from 1963-1966.[1] Stern's close relationship with his mentor was a formative part of his later entry into the ministry and into activism. He would become a Junior Deacon under Ferrell, eventually speaking at his funeral in 1982 when Stern was just 18 years old.

Ministry and advocacy[edit]

After the passing of Ferrell, Stern found a new mentor in the man who took over Ferrell's position as head pastor of the Tabernacle of Faith Baptist Church, Charles Mims.[2] The men developed a close relationship, and it was under Mims that Stern followed his vocation into the ministry. During his late teens and early twenties, Stern studied at both New Providence Theological Seminary and at Grace Bible Institute in Long Beach, California. After four years of study and apprenticeship, he was ordained in 1986 at the age of 22.

Through his work as a pastor, Stern was embroiled in the street level ramifications of gang violence. To make a change for his parishioners and for his community, Stern organized a series of gang summits starting in 1988 to facilitate communication and decrease the violence. Gang leaders from Watts, Crenshaw, Compton, and South-Central Los Angeles met in secret locations to participate in the meetings. In August 1988, more than fifty gang members from the Bloods and the Crips stood on the steps of Los Angeles Court House with Reverend Stern and pledged to create a collective of "silent warriors" in an attempt to put a stop to the needless deaths.

In 1992, Stern founded Hands Across Watts, an organization whose mission it was to create a strong foundation for underprivileged youth in housing projects including Imperial Courts, Nickerson Gardens, and Jordan Down. Stern partnered with the members of the Bloods and the Crips for Hands Across Watts, all with the hope of preserving the truce forged in the previous gang summits.

Following the 1992 Los Angeles Riots, Stern organized a meeting between eighty-five gang leaders and the Korean-American Grocers Association (KAGRO). On May 26, 1992, the summit came together in a local hotel. The outcome was a truce between the two groups, abating some of the racial tension that had fueled the riots.

Incarceration[edit]

In 2007, Stern was convicted on five counts of wire fraud. He had been the chief executive officer of the L.A. National Association of Cosmetology, an organization that handled electronic funds transfers (EFTs) and automated clearing house payments (ACH). Several employees skimmed money off the top of the transfers and implicated Stern in their scheme. Stern signed a plea deal for 25 years in prison, on the promise that he would be able to appeal. Throughout the process, Stern maintained his innocence on all charges throughout his incarceration.[3]

Stern was extradited to Mississippi, as a large portion of the victims of the fraud related to his case was against residents of Mississippi.

Stern was released from prison on November 8, 2011.

He founded Racial Reconciliation Ministries, an organization dedicated to promoting conversations between people of all races and resolving the wounds of racial conflict. Speaking around the country and working with groups across the country, Stern speaks out on issues of race and coordinates with members of a wide variety of groups.

Stern's biography, Mississippi Still Burning (From Hoods to suits), was published in 2018 by One Human Race Inc and co-authored by North Carolina writer Autumn K. Robinson.[4]Stern resides in Moreno Valley and is the CEO/President of Racial Reconciliation Outreach Ministries Inc. a 501 C.3. Non Profit organization and One Human Race Inc.

National Socialist Movement[edit]

On February 28, 2019, the Associated Press reported that, according to Michigan corporate records, in January Stern had replaced Jeff Schoep as the leader of the National Socialist Movement, a long-standing white nationalist organization. How Stern became the leader is not known, but he has said that he wants to use his position to undermine the group. Stern filed documents with a Federal court in Virgina, asking that it issue a judgment against the NSM before one of the Unite the Right rally-related lawsuits pending against the group went to trial.[5]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hart_Stern


請從論壇首頁右上角進入「個人中心」,就可以編輯您個人的頭像、簽名檔及自我介紹。請用高級模式回覆,點HTML框,可有更多變化豐富版面。
不怕辛苦,就怕不公平;不怕卑微,就怕不公義。
可以哭泣,不要洩氣;可以悲傷,不要放棄!

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