謝家華的美國悲劇:深陷酒精與毒品的崩壞漩渦,成功的創業者與失敗的快樂追求者


總部位於拉斯維加斯(Las Vegas)的美國網路鞋商Zappos,台裔執行長謝家華(Tony Hsieh)在領導公司20年後,最近宣布退休,豈料27日卻傳出他因為火災受重傷,送醫後直到28日在家人的陪伴下離世,享年46歲。
綜合外媒報導,根據謝家華創立的Downtown Partnership(DTP)公司所發表的聲明,謝家華辭世時家人都在一旁,而公司發言人法齊歐(Megan Fazio)則是透露,謝家華日前在康乃狄克州拜訪家人時,因房屋失火而受傷,27日不治身亡。
DTP公司也強調,「謝家華的善良和慷慨感動了他周圍的每個人,傳達幸福、快樂是他一貫的信念,因此與其悼念他的逝去,不如一起頌揚他的生活經歷」。據悉,謝家華的父母均來自台灣,他出生於美國伊利諾州,19歲時從哈佛大學畢業,之後創立了Link Exchange,後來出售給微軟,早在24歲時就成為了億萬富翁。
▲美國網路鞋商Zappos,台裔執行長謝家華(Tony Hsieh)傳因火災辭世。(圖/翻攝自zappos IG)
謝家華之後於1999年創立網路鞋商Zappos,不久後就任公司執行長,雖然曾幾度發生財務危機,但也因為其獨特的銷售方式獲得廣大消費者支持,成為全球最大的網路鞋商,亞馬遜也在2009年以12億美元購併他的公司,不過並不介入Zappos的營運。
謝家華在今年8月底傳出退休消息後,致力於振興拉斯維加斯地區,而內華達州州長西蘇拉克(Steve Sisolak)今晚也在推特發文,他表示「謝家華在協助改造拉斯維加斯市中心上扮演了關鍵角色,在這個艱難的時刻,我和太太凱西向他的親朋好友表達慰問之意」。(編輯:郭佩蓉)
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/zappos%E5%89%B5%E8%BE%A6%E4%BA%BA%E8%AC%9D%E5%AE%B6%E8%8F%AF%E8%BE%AD%E4%B8%96-%E4%BA%AB%E5%B9%B446%E6%AD%B2-155813576.html
「網路鞋王」、鞋商Zappos的台裔創辦人謝家華(Tony Hsieh)本月底傳出因火災身亡,享年46歲,英年早逝引發貝佐斯在內多位名人為他哀悼。現在關於這場火災的最新細節流出。
根據康乃狄克州當地媒體與華爾街日報報導,這場火災發生在11月18日凌晨,根據新倫敦消防員的貼文,消防人員是在凌晨3時34分趕往失火的三層樓濱海房屋,裡面有人員受困,一人被救出送往醫院。
一名救難人員表示:「這名男性被困在裡面。他沒有應門。其餘每個人都在房屋外面。他們試圖協助他打開。」
根據房地產網站Redfin的說法,這起事件發生在一幢濱海房屋。 屋主則是一名女性、謝家華的前同事Rachel Brown。目前不清楚Rachel Brown在事發時是否在屋內,但據稱當時謝家華與他的兄弟在屋內。當地媒體Hartford Courant報導,當時被送往布里奇波特醫院醫院治療的傷者可能有燒傷並有吸入性嗆傷。
迄今發生火災的原因仍不清楚。
新倫敦消防隊長Thomas Curcio表示,首批消防人員對受災者進行心肺負術。他說,救災人員被迫進入火場找出受困者。一名首批救災人員說:「我們有一名受難者現在被從火場拉出,沒有反應。我們將送去醫院。」
不過,謝家華最終於27日離世。
台裔的謝家華於1999年與另外兩名合夥人創立Zappos,後來成為美國最大網路鞋商,在 2009年由亞馬遜以12億美元收購,謝家華今年8月才剛退休,身價8.4億美元。
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%87%92%E5%82%B7-%E5%97%86%E5%82%B7-%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E9%9E%8B%E7%8E%8B%E8%AC%9D%E5%AE%B6%E8%8F%AF%E7%81%AB%E7%81%BD%E8%BA%AB%E4%BA%A1-%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85%E7%B4%B0%E7%AF%80%E6%B5%81%E5%87%BA-061251150.html
This article is being heavily edited because its subject has recently been confirmed to have died. Knowledge about the circumstances of the death and surrounding events may change rapidly as more facts come to light. Initial news reports may be unreliable, and the last updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
Tony Hsieh | |
|---|---|
Hsieh in 2009 | |
| Born | December 12, 1973 Urbana, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | November 27, 2020 (aged 46) Bridgeport, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Injuries sustained in house fire |
| Education | Harvard University (BS) |
| Occupation | Businessman |
| Years active | 1996–2020 |
| Known for | CEO of Zappos (1999–2020) |
| Net worth | US$840 million (2018)[1] |
Tony Hsieh (/ˈʃeɪ/ ronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help
ronunciation respelling key" style="text-decoration-line: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">shay, Chinese: 謝家華; pinyin: Xiè Jiāhuá; December 12, 1973 – November 27, 2020)[2][3][4] was an American Internet entrepreneur and venture capitalist. He retired as the CEO of the online shoe and clothing company Zappos in August 2020 after 21 years.[5] 
rior to joining Zappos, Hsieh co-founded the Internet advertising network LinkExchange, which he sold to Microsoft in 1998 for $265 million.[6]
On November 27, 2020, two weeks and one day before his 47th birthday, Hsieh died from complications from burns and smoke inhalation sustained in a house fire that had occurred nine days earlier on November 18.[7][8]
Hsieh was born in Urbana, Illinois to Richard and Judy Hsieh, immigrants from Taiwan who met in graduate school at the University of Illinois. His father was a chemical engineer and his mother was a social worker. Hsieh's family moved to California when he was five, where he grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area.[9][10] He had two younger brothers, Andy and Dave.
In 1995, Hsieh graduated from Harvard University with a degree in computer science.[11] While at Harvard, he managed the Quincy House Grille selling pizza to the students in his dorm; his best customer, Alfred Lin, later was Zappos's chief financial officer and chief operating officer.[12] After college, Hsieh worked for Oracle Corporation.[13] After five months, he left to co-found the LinkExchange advertising network.[14]
In 1996, Hsieh started developing the idea for an advertising network called LinkExchange.[15] Members were allowed to advertise their site over LinkExchange's network by displaying banner ads on its website. They launched in March 1996, with Hsieh as CEO, and found their first 30 clients by direct emailing webmasters.[16] The site grew, and within 90 days LinkExchange had over 20,000 participating web pages and had its banner ads displayed over 10 million times.[17] By 1998, the site had over 400,000 members and 5 million ads rotated daily.[18] In November 1998, LinkExchange was sold to Microsoft for $265 million.[19][20]
After LinkExchange sold to Microsoft, Hsieh co-founded Venture Frogs, an incubator and investment firm, with his business partner, Alfred Lin.[21][22] The name originated from a dare. One of Hsieh's friends said she would invest everything if they chose "Venture Frogs" as the name, and the pair took her up on the bet, although they had not seen any money as of 2011.[23] They invested in a variety of tech and Internet startups, including Ask Jeeves, OpenTable and Zappos.[23]
In 1999, Nick Swinmurn approached Hsieh and Lin with the idea of selling shoes online.[12] Hsieh was initially skeptical and almost deleted Swinmurn's initial voice mail. After Swinmurn mentioned that "footwear in the US is a $40 billion market, and 5% of that was already being sold by paper mail order catalogs," Hsieh and Lin decided to invest through Venture Frogs. Two months later, Hsieh joined Zappos as the CEO, starting with $1.6 million of total sales in 2000.[12] By 2009, revenues reached $1 billion.[24][25]
Without a precedent to guide him, Hsieh learned how to make customers feel comfortable and secure with shopping online. Zappos offered free shipping and free returns, sometimes of several pairs. Hsieh rethought Zappos structure and in 2013 it became for a time a holacracy without job titles, reflecting his belief in employees and their ability to self-organize.[26] The company hired only about 1% of all applicants.[27] Named for the Spanish word for shoes, “zapatos,” Zappos was often listed in Fortune as one of the best companies to work for, and beyond lucrative salaries and being an inviting place to work it delivered extraordinary customer service.[28]
Hsieh loved the game of poker and moved Zappos headquarters to Henderson, Nevada, and eventually to downtown Las Vegas.[28]
On July 22, 2009, Amazon.com announced the acquisition of Zappos.com in a deal valued at approximately $1.2 billion.[29] Hsieh is said to have made at least $214 million from the sale, not including money made through his former investment firm Venture Frogs.[30] [31]
On August 24, 2020, Hsieh retired as the CEO of Zappos after 21 years at the helm.[5]
Hsieh joined JetSuite's board in 2011. He led a $7 million round of investment in the growing private "very light jet" field with that company. The investment allowed JetSuite to add two new Embraer Phenom 100 jets which have two pilots, two engines and safety features equivalent to large commercial passenger jets but weigh less than 10,000 pounds (4,500 kg) and are consequently highly fuel-efficient.[32]
From 2009 until his death, Hsieh, who was still running the downtown Las Vegas-based Zappos.com business, organized a major re-development and revitalization project for downtown Las Vegas, which had been for the most part left behind compared to the Las Vegas Strip's growth. Hsieh originally planned the Downtown Project as a place where Zappos.com employees could live and work, but the project grew beyond that to a vision where thousands of local tech and other entrepreneurs could live and work.[33][34] 
rojects funded include The Writer's Block, the first independent bookseller in Las Vegas.[35]
After stepping down as CEO of Zappos in August 2020, Hsieh bought multiple properties in Park City, Utah, with a total market value around $56 million.[36]
Hsieh received an Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year award for the Northern California region in 2007.[37]
Hsieh was a member of the Harvard University team that won the 1993 ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest in Indianapolis, ranking first of 31 entrants.[38]
Hsieh's book Delivering Happiness focused on his entrepreneurial endeavors. It was profiled in many world publications, including The Washington Post, CNBC, TechCrunch, The Huffington Post and The Wall Street Journal.[39][40][41][42][43] It debuted at No. 1 on the New York Times Best Seller List and stayed on the list for 27 consecutive weeks.[44][45]
Hsieh resided primarily in Downtown Las Vegas, and also owned a house in Southern Highlands, Nevada.[46][47][48]
On the morning of November 18, 2020, Hsieh was injured in a house fire in New London, Connecticut.[49] It has been reported that he was visiting family for Thanksgiving, and he became trapped in the basement during the fire.[50][51] The exact cause of the fire is currently under investigation. He was rescued by firefighters and transported to the Connecticut Burn Center at Bridgeport Hospital to undergo treatment for burns and smoke inhalation, where he died on November 27, aged 46.[52][53]
It has been reported that Hsieh was visiting a former Zappos employee, Rachael Brown, who owned the house that caught fire.[54][55]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Hsieh

網路鞋店Zappos創辦人謝家華因火災意外猝逝,數千人致上緬懷。然而,外媒批露,謝家華生前這一年過得並不好,飽受心理疾患所苦,對藥物成癮,間接導致悲劇發生。為什麼一個炙熱的光源,面臨如此陰暗的結局?綜合謝家華生前的公開言談以及朋友憶述,不同流俗的堅持、無法自處的強烈孤獨感、逐漸偏離同齡人的生命道路,加上早就有的酗酒、藥物惡習,以及最後一根稻草「疫情」,最終造成謝家華的「美國悲劇」。
網路鞋店Zappos創辦人謝家華因火災意外猝逝,在美國,前美國總統柯林頓、川普女兒伊凡卡、亞馬遜創辦人貝佐斯以及其他數千人,對這位企業家致上緬懷;他逝世激起的漣漪,不亞於9年前蘋果創辦人賈伯斯逝世。
如同謝家華曾出版的書名《Delivering Happiness》一樣,在人們心中,他留下的遺產,是他傳遞給別人的快樂--充滿變革性的那種。他在Zappos創造顧客優先、無限期退貨以及員工熱情至上的核心價值,卻依然能夠盈利,最終促使貝佐斯買下Zappos,也深深影響網路零售產業。
在拉斯維加斯,他投資3億5千萬美元,把舊城區變成融合藝術、文化和科技的樞紐,同時自己卻住在親手打造的「露營拖車社區」裡,美國ABC新聞頻道指出,謝家華可能是「世界上最不落俗套的CEO」。
但,即使連陌生人都能分享,謝家華的人性與遠見如何照亮自己,《富比世》一篇深度報導卻批露,謝家華近來飽受心理疾患所苦,且對藥物成癮,間接導致悲劇發生。
8月,謝家華剛從Zappos退休,從拉斯維加斯搬到猶他州的帕克城,他原本想用一整個禮拜接待來訪的歌手好友珠兒(Jewel Kilcher),帶她到處轉轉。沒想到,不到一天,珠兒就火速離開,並寄了一封信給謝家華,她寫道:「我就坦白說了,我認為你身體不健康,而且神智不清。我覺得你服用過多藥物,導致你與朋友斷聯。那些你現在選擇伴你左右的人,不是無知,不然就是縱容你自我毀滅。」
3個月後,謝家華前往新倫敦拜訪家人,在主屋附設的棚屋中,他用暖氣機降低屋內氧氣水平--當時他熱愛進行的極限身體實驗之一--後來發生火災,謝家華數天後死於吸入濃煙後的併發症。
為什麼一個炙熱的光源,面臨如此陰暗的結局?綜合謝家華生前的公開言談以及朋友憶述,不同流俗的堅持、無法自處的強烈孤獨感、逐漸偏離同齡人的生命道路,加上早就有的酗酒、藥物惡習,以及最後一根稻草「疫情」,最終造成謝家華的「美國悲劇」。
身為台灣移民之子,謝家華在舊金山長大,爸爸是化學工程師,媽媽是社會工作者,他完美繼承並融合了問題解決能力以及同理心。朋友形容,謝家華雖然非常內向,卻像一棵「愛心樹」,樂於把許多人聚集在一起,並投資大把時間和金錢在朋友身上。
朋友還指出,謝家華總是有很深層的孤獨感,這反倒驅動了他的招牌特徵:堅持「人生應有目標與熱情」。
2005年,謝家華在Zappos向全公司寄出一封信,要求員工回覆「公司的目標是什麼」。員工的答案包括顧客優先、用員工個性而不是職位來衡量意見等等,之後都直接變成公司核心價值,甚至讓員工依據這些價值互評。這種企業文化在當時可說是聞所未聞,但證明有用,成功讓Zapoos銷售額在5年內從數百萬衝上2億美元。
前Zappos高管莫斯勒(Fred Mossler)表示,謝家華「有興趣的從來不是鞋子」,畢竟他自己只有4雙鞋子,「他關注的是改善人類狀態。」
一位前記者布魯克斯(Cathy Brooks)曾採訪謝家華,過程中她傾訴自己缺乏目標和方向,謝家華主動邀請她到拉斯維加斯,並鼓勵她在餐巾後面草擬創業計畫。布魯克斯表示:「他給了我放手一搏的勇氣,現在我擁有自己的生意,把停車場變成占地9千平方英尺的狗狗無牽繩遊樂場。」面對沒見過幾次面的人,謝家華仍主動指引方向,另一位記者密友卡爾(Paul Bradley Carr)指出:「謝家華把快樂看成他試圖破解的演算法。」
今年正式搬家前,謝家華在拉斯維加斯也同樣被想要徵詢意見的人圍繞。謝家華除了喜歡和他人共創、發想,也喜歡在種種聚會場合飲酒,而他參加的派對數量幾乎永無止盡。
總是在派對中流連、被許多人環繞,卻恰恰凸顯他心中的孤寂感。搬到帕克城以後,謝家華希望朋友搬到自己家附近,他的做法是:支付朋友曾領過最高薪的雙倍價格,並且雇用豪華旅遊巴士載朋友來社區。一位密友拒絕了提議,但試圖阻止謝家華的「病態」行為:「那些人接受來自一個明顯生病的人的提議,被動或主動地鼓勵他的用藥行為。」
一位朋友說:「他栽培了這麼多人類連結和快樂,但他依然空虛,他很難獨處。」最終,這可能成為致命的缺陷。
大約是2015年以後,謝家華的老友們發現,他們與謝家華的生命旅程開始分道揚鑣。一位認識謝家華超過十年的創投家表示:「我們必須承認,我們最近沒有時常跟他碰面。就算我們在TED大會上看到他,他也會跳過演講,直接去主持深夜秀,那時我們早就上床睡覺了。」與謝家華共同創辦Zappos的斯威姆(Nick Swinmurn)也表示,從去年開始就沒跟他講到話。
謝家華和好友對「快樂」的定義,開始出現分歧。當許多好友結婚、步入家庭,謝家華仍永保「年輕」、派對不斷。斯威姆在追悼謝家華的Medium文章中提及:「他曾告訴我,他的朋友群平均年紀越來越小,他看起來對這點很興奮。」
今年,因為疫情的緣故,不能辦派對,但內向的謝家華也不喜歡一對一的場合。疫情中的孤獨催化下,謝家華加劇了飲酒習慣、使用娛樂性藥物、甚至進行一種名為biohacking的極端身體實驗。他會在雪地中奔跑、餓自己肚子、試著暴瘦到100磅以下,一次爬山時,他全程赤腳並吸著麻醉用氣體「笑氣」。
一位密友表示,他認為謝家華使用笑氣,是因為「有助於抽離,這樣他就不用面對現實,或是處理正在發生的事。」
珠兒在信中痛罵謝家華:「如果全世界能夠看到你是怎麼過生活的,他們不會認為你是一位科技洞見者,他們只會認為你是陳腔濫調、藥物上癮的男人。」謝家華似乎也意識到自己正在越界,《華爾街日報》(The Wall Street Journal)報導,火災發生那晚,他正在計畫入住夏威夷的勒戒所。只不過,一切就此嘎然而止。
謝家華接受ABC新聞頻道採訪時曾表示:「我重視經驗勝過物質生活。」的確,仔細來看,就連生前的最後一段時間,他可能都是遵循自己不同流俗的堅持在「活出人生」,有如永遠不會長大、充滿好奇心的彼得潘。但他和同齡人逐漸分岔的道路,卻讓他的堅持,變成「不合時宜」,甚至導致自我毀滅。
2010年,《財富》雜誌雖然連續兩年把Zappos列入「100間在那工作最棒的公司」,但時任主編梅塔(Stephanie Mehta)也提出質疑:「所有在那裡工作的人個性都很像、都非常樂觀,這會造成風險。當所有人都這麼快樂時,有人會疑問這樣是否能取得全面的觀點。」
梅塔當時對Zappos的評論,現在看起來有如謝家華今年走入沉淪的預示。《華爾街日報》報導,過去謝家華還在拉斯維加斯時,他身邊的朋友至少還會質疑他的想法、提醒他某些想法並不合理;但在帕克城,謝家華花錢「買」來的朋友,都是一群「沒問題先生/小姐」,只會表達附和與認同,最終讓謝家華忘記如何對越來越極端的生活方式踩煞車。
謝家華逝世後,他的第一位創業夥伴林君叡寫了「最後一封信」給摯友,他寫道:「你從來不會看到難題,只看到機會。」謝家華對人生無限可能的追求,啟發了世界上許多人,卻也化為驟逝生命一聲深深的嘆息。
謝家華過世時年僅46歲,正當壯年,因此令許多人為之惋惜。《Inc.》報導指出,謝家華並不是唯一一位生命悲劇性中止的企業家,根據加州大學精神醫學系教授福里曼(Michael Freeman)所領導的研究,企業創辦人陷入抑鬱的機率比其他人高出30%。
新創加速器Y Combinator執業心理治療師布切勒(Amy Buechler)表示,企業家的生活原本就「與世隔絕」,她稱之為「創辦人的預設狀態」。在企業草創初期,創辦人的時間和精力幾乎都被事業佔去,因此忽略重要的人際關係,布切勒指出,那時留下的問題不一定會隨時間過去自然解決。
布料縫紉公司Missouri Star Quilt的創辦人唐恩(Al Doan)就是一例。隨公司茁壯,唐恩發現自己越來越寂寞,也發現自己的重要人際關係變得不太正常,失去應有的親密感。他一開始創業是為了養活媽媽,但隨著企業家和兒子的身分交織在一起,他開始害怕,萬一公司倒閉了,他是否就會失去在母親眼中的價值?除此之外,許多企業家退休、離開事業後,還會面臨陣痛期,找不到除了創辦人和企業領袖之外的目標與身分定位。
雖然每個人的困擾、掙扎都有所細微不同,布切勒指出,企業家--或許也適用於所有人--都應該有一位「責任夥伴」,也就是一個人或是朋友,能夠在你陷入低潮或是失去價值感的時候,把你拉出泥淖、走回正軌。
(參考來源:Forbes、The Wall Street Journal、Inc.)
核稿編輯:林易萱
https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/business/blog/3004796?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_medium=social&utm_content=bw&utm_campaign=content&fbclid=IwAR1oW3ug2JxsuLEjiapTHNXabPRhSYlBhI6HNiYIAraDa5JgKIxV2v7pnnA
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