 | 此條目需要擴充。 (2015年9月25日) |
| 喬·拜登 Joe Biden | |
|---|---|
 | |
 美國第47任副總統 | |
| 任期 2009年1月20日－2017年1月20日 | |
| 總統 | 貝拉克·歐巴馬 |
| 前任 | 迪克·切尼 |
| 繼任 | 邁克·彭斯 |
| 德拉瓦州聯邦參議員 | |
| 任期 1973年1月3日－2009年1月15日 | |
| 前任 | 卡萊布·博格斯 |
| 繼任 | 特德·考夫曼 |
| 參議院外交委員會主席 | |
| 任期 2007年1月4日－2009年1月3日 | |
| 前任 | 理察·魯格 |
| 繼任 | 約翰·克里 |
| 任期 2001年6月6日－2003年1月3日 | |
| 前任 | 傑西·赫爾姆斯 |
| 繼任 | 理察·魯格 |
| 任期 2001年1月3日－2001年1月20日 | |
| 前任 | 傑西·赫爾姆斯 |
| 繼任 | 傑西·赫爾姆斯 |
| 參議院禁毒黨團主席 | |
| 任期 2007年1月4日－2009年1月3日 | |
| 前任 | 查克·格拉斯利 |
| 繼任 | 黛安娜·范斯坦 |
| 參議院司法委員會主席 | |
| 任期 1987年1月6日－1995年1月3日 | |
| 前任 | 斯特羅姆·瑟蒙德 |
| 繼任 | 奧林·哈奇 |
| 個人資料 | |
| 出生 | 1942年11月20日 美國賓夕法尼亞州斯克蘭頓聖瑪麗醫院 |
| 政黨 |  民主黨 |
| 配偶 | 內莉亞·亨特（1966年–1972年） 吉爾·雅各布斯（1977年—） |
| 兒女 | 約瑟夫·R·三世（1969–2015） R·亨特（1970年—） 娜奧米·C（1971–1972） 阿什利·B（1981年—）艾希莉·拜登 |
| 居住地 | 德拉瓦州威爾明頓（私人） |
| 母校 | 德拉瓦大學（學士） 雪城大學（法律博士） |
| 專業 | 律師 |
| 宗教信仰 | 羅馬天主教 |
| 簽名 |  |
| 網站 | Vice President Joe Biden Joe Biden (Facebook) @Joe Biden (Twitter) |
小約瑟夫·羅比內特·「喬」·拜登（Joseph Robinette "Joe" Biden Jr.，1942年11月20日－），是美國民主黨籍政治家，前美國副總統。德拉瓦州的前任資深聯邦參議員。拜登連任六屆任期，是該州服務時間最長的參議員。他是美國第110屆國會的參議院外交委員會主席，且曾經擔任參議院司法委員會主席。
拜登參加了1988年美國總統選舉民主黨內初選，但最後失敗。[1]他於2007年1月30日向聯邦選舉委員會備案，正式參加2008年美國總統選舉。2008年1月3日，在艾奧瓦州初選失利後退出。2008年8月23日，美國民主黨總統候選人、聯邦參議員歐巴馬宣布選擇喬·拜登為他在2008年美國總統選舉中的競選夥伴；一般認為歐巴馬有意借重拜登豐富的外交事務和國家安全經驗，補齊自己被外界批評不足的區塊。
拜登生於賓夕法尼亞州斯克蘭頓的聖瑪麗醫院，是老約瑟夫·R·拜登與凱薩琳·歐根尼婭·「簡」·福納根之子。[2][3]他是四個兄弟姐妹之中的老大[3]，家族是愛爾蘭裔的天主教徒。喬有兩個弟弟，詹姆斯·布萊恩·拜登，和弗朗西斯·W·拜登，與一個妹妹瓦萊里·拜登。[4]
當拜登10歲的時候，他們全家搬到了德拉瓦州克萊蒙特[3]，拜登在紐卡斯爾縣長大。在那裡，他的父親有一個作為售車員的職業。1961年時，拜登從克萊蒙特的阿克米爾學院畢業[3]，1965年時，從紐瓦克的德拉瓦大學畢業[5]，在那裡，他選修了歷史學與政治學的雙學位。[3]在1968年他繼續在雪城大學法學院修習法律博士學位，並於1969年獲許進入德拉瓦律師會。[5][6]
1966年，當拜登還在法學院時，他娶了內利亞·亨特（1942年7月28日－1972年12月18日）。他們有三個孩子：約瑟夫·R·「寶」·拜登三世，羅伯特·亨特和內奧米。在1972年拜登被選舉至美國參議院後不久，他的妻子和當時還是嬰兒的女兒在一場交通事故中去世了。他的兩個年輕的兒子，寶和亨特，也受了重傷，不過最後都完全康復了。拜登在他們的病床旁做了就職宣誓。為了關照他的兒子，他曾想辭去公職，但他最終被說服留任。於是他每天都需要從他在威爾明頓的寓所搭乘一個半小時的火車到華盛頓特區，直到現在也這樣做。
1977年，拜登迎娶了吉爾·特蕾西·雅各布斯（Jill，出生於1951年6月5日），並有了一個女兒阿什利，組成一個天主教家庭。
1988年2月，忍受了頸痛的拜登接受了救命的治療與護理，以切除他的兩個腦動脈瘤，其中有一個已經開始漏出。[7]這些護理與康復使得拜登有七個月未能到參議院工作。
1981年，拜登獲得了一個聖約瑟夫大學的榮譽學位[8]。1991年起，拜登在維德納法學院做助理教授，負責教授憲法的課程。
1969年，拜登於德拉瓦州威爾明頓進入法律界，並很快入選紐卡斯爾縣縣議會，並從1970年至1972年在此工作。
1972年美國國會參議院選舉賦予了拜登一個極好的機會。由於知名共和黨現任參議院議員博格斯正考慮退休，導致眾議員皮特·杜邦和威爾明頓市長哈里·哈斯科爾關係不和，兩人發生直接的爭鬥。為了緩和兩人的對立，美國總統理察·尼克森應邀參加一個會議，說服博格斯在全共和黨的支持下再次工作，博格斯被說服，可是拜登最終勝利。
拜登於1973年1月3日上任，時年30歲，是美國歷史上排名第六的最年輕的參議員。拜登30歲以極小的年齡成為美國參議員，並且非常順利的贏得了之後的連任，於1978年戰勝詹姆斯 H.巴克斯特，1984年戰勝約翰 M.巴瑞斯，1990年戰勝M.簡 布雷迪，1996年和2002年兩次勝過雷蒙德 J.克萊特沃斯，並且其支持率通常高於60%。他是德拉瓦州在任時間最長的美國參議員。拜登2008年當選副總統時，依然在競選連任。
1974年，拜登這位新上任的參議員就被當時的時代雜誌評為「200個未來有所作為的新面孔」。[9]
拜登曾任職於美國第110屆國會的下列委員會：
拜登曾參與1988年及2008年民主黨黨內總統選舉，但並未獲得提名。
2008年6月22日拜登在NBC節目中Meet the Press表示接受副總統提名。[10]
2008年，拜登先前已登記競選連任聯邦參議員，後又被歐巴馬選為副總統候選人，因此他同時參與兩場選舉，均獲當選。由於聯邦法律禁止任何人同時擔任行政官員與國會議員，他必須辭去參議員才能就任副總統。他表示將在2009年1月3日參加新一屆國會就職宣誓後辭職。由於副總統就職在1月20日，因此並不違法。德拉瓦州州長蘿絲·安·麥勒宣布他將任命拜登的助手Ted Kaufman接替拜登留下的參議員職位。
2009年1月20日，拜登在最高法院大法官約翰·保羅·史蒂文斯主持下宣誓就職。
2012年11月6日，拜登和歐巴馬成功連任美國正、副總統，2013年1月20日，再次宣誓就職。
拜登認為美國對中國的政策應是與之共事（engagement）及融合（integrate）中國到國際秩序中。他同時強調必須推動中國遵循法律和政治方面的國際準則，以及鞏固現有聯盟以提防中國異常地侵犯美國及其盟國的根本利益。他反對把中國視為敵人，也不以中國為盟友，而是認識到中美之間既有競爭也有共同利益。他認為能源及環境是對中關係的兩個特別重要的領域。[11] 作為聯邦參議院外交委員會主席，他於2007年要求議會研究服務（Congressional Research Service）全面研究中國在亞非拉正在增長的軟勢力， [12] 並於次年主持了參議院「全球化時代的美中關係」聽證會，[11]對中國的國情及外交有較一般美國政治家更廣泛，深入的認識及思考。
2014年2月7日，美國副總統拜登7日接受美國媒體訪問時坦言，稱他看不出什麼明顯的原因，讓其不參加2016年美國總統選舉的角逐。拜登在接受美國有線電視新聞網的訪問時說，他將在2015年夏季作出正式決定。拜登表示，他將根據對自己的評估作出決定——他是否是最有資格治理國家的人。「這並不意味著我是唯一一個符合條件的人」。[13]2015年10月21日，拜登正式宣布不參與角逐2016年民主黨總統候選人的提名。
2017年1月，美國副總統拜登在卸任前夕獲總統歐巴馬頒授國民最高榮譽的總統自由勳章，感動得當場流淚[14]。
拜登和總統歐巴馬之間情誼密切、合作無間，稱呼彼此為「好兄弟」[15]，並誓言對其畢生支持[16]。
2017年6月1日，美國前副總統拜登宣布組成一個政治行動委員會（PAC）「美國可能性」（American Possibilities），這可能是他考慮參與2020年美國總統選舉的一個跡象[17][18]。
2019年4月25日，拜登於推特發布競選影片，正式宣布投入民主黨總統初選[19]。
Joe Biden | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 47th Vice President of the United States | |
| In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 | |
| President | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | Dick Cheney |
| Succeeded by | Mike Pence |
| United States Senator from Delaware | |
| In office January 5, 1973 – January 15, 2009 | |
| Preceded by | J. Caleb Boggs |
| Succeeded by | Ted Kaufman |
| Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee | |
| In office January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009 | |
| Preceded by | Richard Lugar |
| Succeeded by | John Kerry |
| In office June 6, 2001 – January 3, 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Jesse Helms |
| Succeeded by | Richard Lugar |
| Chair of the International Narcotics Control Caucus | |
| In office January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009 | |
| Preceded by | Chuck Grassley |
| Succeeded by | Dianne Feinstein |
| Chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee | |
| In office January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1995 | |
| Preceded by | Strom Thurmond |
| Succeeded by | Orrin Hatch |
| Member of the New Castle County Council | |
| In office 1970–1972 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. November 20, 1942 Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic (1969–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Independent (1968–1969) |
| Spouse(s) | Neilia Hunter (m. 1966; died 1972) Jill Jacobs (m. 1977) |
| Children | |
| Education | University of Delaware (BA) Syracuse University (JD) |
| Awards | Gold Medal of Freedom (2009) residential_Medal_of_Freedom_with_Distinction_(ribbon).PNG" class="image" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background: none;">  Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction (2017) |
| Signature |  |
| Website | Campaign website |
| ||
|---|---|---|
U.S. Senator from Delaware Vice President of the United States Presidential campaigns Obama presidential campaigns  | ||
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (/ˌrɒbɪˈnɛt
Biden was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, and lived there for ten years before moving with his family to Delaware. He became a lawyer in 1969 and was elected to the New Castle County Councilin 1970. He was first elected to the U.S. Senate in 1972, when he became the sixth-youngest senator in American history. Biden was re-elected six times and was the fourth most senior senatorwhen he resigned to assume the vice presidency in 2009. Biden was a long-time member and former chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee. He opposed the Gulf War in 1991, but advocated U.S. and NATO intervention in the Bosnian War in 1994 and 1995. He voted in favor of the resolution authorizing the Iraq War in 2002 but opposed the surge of U.S. troops in 2007. He has also served as chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, dealing with issues related to drug policy, crime prevention, and civil liberties. Biden led the efforts to pass theViolent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, and theViolence Against Women Act. He also chaired the Judiciary Committee during the contentious U.S. Supreme Courtnominations of Robert Bork and Clarence Thomas. Biden unsuccessfully sought the Democratic presidential nomination in1988 and in 2008.
In 2008, Biden was the running mate of Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama. As vice president, Biden oversawinfrastructure spending aimed at counteracting the Great Recession and helped formulate U.S. policy toward Iraq through the withdrawal of U.S. troops in 2011. His ability to negotiate with congressional Republicans helped the Obama administration pass legislation such as the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, which resolved a taxation deadlock; the Budget Control Act of 2011, which resolved that year's debt ceiling crisis; and the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, which addressed the impendingfiscal cliff. Obama and Biden were re-elected in 2012.
In October 2015, after months of speculation, Biden announced he would not seek the presidency in the 2016 elections. In January 2017, Obama awarded Biden the Presidential Medal of Freedom with distinction.[2] After completing his second term as vice president, Biden joined the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania, where he was named the Benjamin Franklin Professor of Presidential Practice.[3] He announced his 2020 run for president on April 25, 2019.[4]
Biden was born on November 20, 1942, at St. Mary's Hospital in Scranton, Pennsylvania,[5] to Catherine Eugenia Biden (née Finnegan)[6] and Joseph Robinette Biden Sr.[7] He was the first of four siblings in a Catholicfamily, with a sister and two brothers.[8] His mother was of Irish descent, with roots variously attributed toCounty Louth[9] or County Londonderry.[10][11] His paternal grandparents, Mary Elizabeth (Robinette) and Joseph H. Biden, an oil businessman from Baltimore, Maryland, were of English, French, and Irish ancestry.[11][12] His paternal third great-grandfather, William Biden, was born in Sussex, England, and immigrated to the United States. His maternal great-grandfather, Edward Francis Blewitt,[13] was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate.[14]
Biden's father had been wealthy earlier in his life but suffered several financial setbacks by the time his son was born. For several years, the family had to live with Biden's maternal grandparents, the Finnegans.[15] When the Scranton area fell into economic decline during the 1950s, Biden's father could not find sustained work.[16] In 1953, the Biden family moved into an apartment in Claymont, Delaware, where they lived for several years before again moving to a house in Wilmington, Delaware.[15] Joe Biden Sr. became a successful used car salesman, and the family's circumstances were middle class.[15][16][17]
Biden attended the Archmere Academy in Claymont[18] where he was a standouthalfback/wide receiver on the high school football team; he helped lead a perennially losing team to an undefeated season in his senior year.[15][19] He played on the baseball team as well.[15] During these years, he participated in an anti-segregationsit-in at a Wilmington theatre.[20] Academically, he was an above-average student, was considered a natural leader among the students, and was elected class president during his junior and senior years.[21][22] He graduated in 1961.[21]
He earned his bachelor's in 1965 from the University of Delaware, with a double major in history and political science,[23] graduating with a class rank of 506 out of 688.[24] His classmates were impressed by his cramming abilities,[20] and he played halfback with the Blue Hens freshman football team.[19] In 1964, while on spring break in the Bahamas,[25] he met and began dating Neilia Hunter, who was from an affluent background in Skaneateles, New York, and attended Syracuse University.[15][26] He told her that he aimed to become a senator by the age of 30 and then President.[27] He dropped a junior year plan to play for the varsity football team as a defensive back, enabling him to spend more time visiting out of state with her.[19][28]
He then entered Syracuse University College of Law, receiving a half scholarship based on financial need with some additional assistance based on academics.[29] By his own description, he found law school to be "the biggest bore in the world" and pulled many all-nighters to get by.[20][30] During his first year there, he was accused of having plagiarized five of 15 pages of a law review article. Biden said it was inadvertent due to his not knowing the proper rules of citation, and he was permitted to retake the course after receiving an "F" grade, which was subsequently dropped from his record. This incident would later attract attention when further plagiarism accusations emerged in 1987.[30][31] He received his Juris Doctor in 1968,[32] graduating 76th of 85 in his class.[29] Biden was admitted to the Delaware bar in 1969.[32]
Biden received student draft deferments during this period, at the peak of the Vietnam War,[33] and in 1968, he was reclassified by the Selective Service System as not available for service due to having had asthma as a teenager.[33][34] He never took part in anti-war demonstrations, later saying that at the time he was preoccupied with marriage and law school, and "wore sports coats ... not tie-dyed".[35]
Negative impressions of drinking alcohol in the Biden and Finnegan families and in the neighborhood led to Biden becoming a teetotaler.[15][36] He suffered from stuttering through much of his childhood and into his twenties,[37] and says he overcame it by spending many hours reciting poetry in front of a mirror.[22]
On August 27, 1966, while Biden was still a law student, he married Neilia Hunter.[23] They overcame her parents' initial reluctance for her to wed a Roman Catholic, and the ceremony was held in a Catholic church inSkaneateles.[38] They had three children, Joseph R. "Beau" Biden III in 1969, Robert Hunter in 1970, and Naomi Christina in 1971.[23]
During 1968, Biden clerked for six months at a Wilmington law firm headed by prominent local RepublicanWilliam Prickett and, as he later said, "thought of myself as a Republican".[27][39] He disliked the conservative racial politics of incumbent Democratic Governor of Delaware Charles L. Terry and supported a more liberal Republican, Russell W. Peterson, who defeated Terry in 1968.[27] The local Republicans tried to recruit him, but he resisted due to his distaste for Republican presidential candidate Richard Nixon, and registered as anIndependent instead.[27]
In 1969, Biden resumed practicing law in Wilmington, first as a public defender and then at a firm headed by Sid Balick, a locally active Democrat.[20][27] Balick named him to the Democratic Forum, a group trying to reform and revitalize the state party,[40] and Biden switched his registration to Democrat.[27] He also started his own firm, Biden and Walsh.[20] Corporate law, however, did not appeal to him and criminal law did not pay well.[15]He supplemented his income by managing properties.[41]
Later in 1969, Biden ran as a Democrat for the New Castle County Council on a liberal platform that included support for public housing in the suburban area.[20] He won by a solid, two-thousand vote margin in the usually Republican district and in a bad year for Democrats in the state.[20][42] Even before taking his seat, he was already talking about running for the U.S. Senate in a couple of years.[42] He served on the County Council from 1970 to 1972[32] while continuing his private law practice.[43] Biden represented the 4th district on the county council.[44] Among issues he addressed on the council was his opposition to large highway projects that might disrupt Wilmington neighborhoods, including those related to Interstate 95.[45]
Biden's entry into the 1972 U.S. Senate election in Delaware presented a unique circumstance. Longtime Delaware political figure and Republican incumbent Senator J. Caleb Boggs was considering retirement, which would likely have left U.S. Representative Pete du Pont and Wilmington Mayor Harry G. Haskell Jr. in a divisiveprimary fight. To avoid that, U.S. President Richard Nixon helped convince Boggs to run again with full party support. No other Democrat wanted to run against Boggs.[20] Biden's campaign had virtually no money and was given no chance of winning.[15] It was managed by his sister Valerie Biden Owens (who would go on to manage his future campaigns) and staffed by other family members, and relied upon handed-out newsprint position papers and meeting voters face-to-face;[46] the small size of the state and lack of a major media market made the approach feasible.[41] He did receive some assistance from the AFL–CIO and Democratic pollster Patrick Caddell.[20] His campaign issues focused on withdrawal from Vietnam, the environment, civil rights, mass transit, more equitable taxation, health care, the public's dissatisfaction with politics-as-usual, and "change".[20][46] During the summer, he trailed by almost 30 percentage points,[20] but his energy level, his attractive young family, and his ability to connect with voters' emotions gave the surging Biden an advantage over the ready-to-retire Boggs.[17] He won the November 7, 1972 election in an upset by a margin of 3,162 votes.[46]
On December 18, 1972, a few weeks after the election, Biden's wife and one-year-old daughter Naomi were killed in an automobile accident while Christmas shopping in Hockessin, Delaware.[23] Neilia Biden's station wagon was hit by a tractor-trailer as she pulled out from an intersection; the truck driver was cleared of any wrongdoing.[47][nb 1] Biden's sons Beau and Hunter survived the accident and were taken to the hospital in fair condition, Beau with a broken leg and other wounds, and Hunter with a minor skull fracture and other head injuries.[49] Doctors soon said both would make full recoveries.[50] Biden considered resigning to care for them,[17] but was persuaded not to by Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield.[51] Subsequent to the accident, Biden commented that the truck driver had been drinking alcohol before the collision, but these allegations were denied by the driver's family and were never substantiated by the police.[52][53]
Biden was sworn into office on January 5, 1973, by Francis R. Valeo, the Secretary of the Senate in a small chapel at the Delaware Division of the Wilmington Medical Center.[49][54] Beau was wheeled in with his leg still in traction; Hunter, who had already been released, was also there, as were other members of the extended family.[49][54] Witnesses and television cameras were also present and the event received national attention.[49][54]
At age 30 (the minimum age required to hold the office), Biden became the sixth-youngest senator in U.S. history, and one of only 18 senators who took office before reaching the age of 31.[55][56] But the accident left him filled with both anger and religious doubt: "I liked to [walk around seedy neighborhoods] at night when I thought there was a better chance of finding a fight ... I had not known I was capable of such rage ... I felt God had played a horrible trick on me."[57] To be at home every day for his young sons,[58] Biden began the practice of commuting every day by Amtrak train for 90 minutes each way from his home in the Wilmington suburbs to Washington, D.C., which he continued to do throughout his Senate career.[17] In the aftermath of the accident, he had trouble focusing on work and appeared to just go through the motions of being a senator. In his memoirs, Biden notes that staffers were taking bets on how long he would last.[26][59] A single father for five years, he left standing orders that he be interrupted in the Senate at any time if his sons called.[51] In remembrance of his wife and daughter, Biden does not work on December 18, the anniversary of the accident.[60]
Biden's elder son, Beau, became Delaware Attorney General and an Army Judge Advocate who served in Iraq;[61] his younger son, Hunter, became a Washington attorney and lobbyist.[62] On May 30, 2015, Beau died at the age of 46 after a two-year battle with brain cancer.[63][64] At the time of his death, Beau had been widely seen as the frontrunner to be the Democratic nominee for Governor of Delaware in 2016.[65][66]
In 1975, Biden met Jill Tracy Jacobs, who grew up in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, and would become a teacher in Delaware.[67] They had met on a blind date arranged by Biden's brother, although it turned out that Biden had already noticed a photograph of her in an advertisement for a local park in Wilmington, Delaware.[67] Biden would credit her with renewing his interest in both politics and life.[68] On June 17, 1977, Biden and Jacobs were married by a Catholic priest at the Chapel at the United Nations in New York.[25][69] Jill Biden has a bachelor's degree from the University of Delaware; two master's degrees, one from West Chester University and the other from Villanova University; and a doctorate in education from the University of Delaware.[67] They have one daughter together, Ashley Blazer (born 1981),[23] who became a social worker and staffer at the Delaware Department of Services for Children, Youth, and Their Families.[70] Biden and his wife are Roman Catholics and regularly attend Mass at St. Joseph's on the Brandywine in Greenville, Delaware.[71]
During his first years in the Senate, Biden focused on legislation regarding consumer-protection and environmental issues and called for greater accountability on the part of government.[72] In mid-1974, freshman Senator Biden was named one of the 200 Faces for the Future by Time magazine, in a profile that mentioned what had happened to his family and characterized Biden as "self-confident" and "compulsively ambitious".[72]
In 1974, Biden was one of the Senate's leading opponents of desegregation busing, a then frequently court-ordered practice of racially integrating schools. Biden said that he supported the aim of school desegregation, but not the practice of busing, which his white constituents bitterly opposed.[73]Such opposition would later lead his party to mostly abandon school desegregation policies.[74]
Biden became ranking minority member of the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary in 1981. In 1984, he was Democratic floor manager for the successful passage of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act. Over time, the tough-on-crime provisions of the legislation became controversial on the left and among criminal justice reform proponents, and in 2019, Biden characterized his role in passing the legislation as a "big mistake".[75][76]Biden and his supporters praised him for modifying some of the Act's worst provisions, and it was his most important legislative accomplishment at that point in time.[77] He first considered running for president in that year, after he gained notice for giving speeches to party audiences that simultaneously scolded and encouraged Democrats.[78]
Regarding foreign policy, during his first decade in the Senate, Biden focused on arms control issues.[79][80] In response to the refusal of the U.S. Congressto ratify the SALT II Treaty signed in 1979 by Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnevand President Jimmy Carter, he took the initiative to meet the Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko, educated him about American concerns and interests, and secured several changes to address objections of the Foreign Relations Committee.[81] When the Reagan administration wanted to interpret the 1972 SALT I Treaty loosely in order to allow the Strategic Defense Initiative to proceed, Biden argued for strict adherence to the treaty's terms.[79]He clashed again with the Reagan administration in 1986 over economic sanctions against South Africa;[80] he received considerable attention when he excoriated Secretary of StateGeorge P. Shultz at a Senate hearing because of the administration's support of that country, which continued to practice the apartheid system.[27]
Biden ran for the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination, formally declaring his candidacy at the Wilmington train station on June 9, 1987.[82] He was attempting to become the youngest president since John F. Kennedy.[27] When the campaign began, he was considered a potentially strong candidate because of his moderate image, his speaking ability on the stump, his appeal to Baby Boomers, his high-profile position as chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee at the upcoming Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination hearings, and his fundraising appeal.[83][84] He raised $1.7 million in the first quarter of 1987, more than any other candidate.[83][84]
By August 1987, Biden's campaign, whose messaging was confused due to staff rivalries,[85] had begun to lag behind those of Michael Dukakis and Dick Gephardt,[83] although he had still raised more funds than all candidates but Dukakis, and was seeing an upturn in Iowa polls.[84][86] In September 1987, the campaign ran into trouble when he was accused of plagiarizing a speech that had been made earlier that year by Neil Kinnock, leader of the British Labour Party.[87] Kinnock's speech included the lines:
While Biden's speech included the lines:
Biden had in fact cited Kinnock as the source for the formulation on previous occasions.[88][89] But he made no reference to the original source at the August 23 Democratic debate at the Iowa State Fair being reported on,[90]nor in an August 26 interview for the National Education Association.[89] Moreover, while political speeches often appropriate ideas and language from each other, Biden's use came under more scrutiny because he fabricated aspects of his own family's background in order to match Kinnock's.[17][91] Biden was soon found to have earlier that year lifted passages from a 1967 speech by Robert F. Kennedy (for which his aides took the blame), and a short phrase from the 1961 inaugural address of John F. Kennedy; and in two prior years to have done the same with a 1976 passage from Hubert H. Humphrey.[92]
A few days later, Biden's plagiarism incident in law school came to public light.[30] Video was also released showing that when earlier questioned by a New Hampshire resident about his grades in law school, he had stated that he had graduated in the "top half" of his class, that he had attended law school on a full scholarship, and that he had received three degrees in college,[29][93] each of which was untrue or exaggerations of his actual record.[29] Advisers and reporters pointed out that he falsely claimed to have marched in the Civil Rights Movement.[94]
The Kinnock and school revelations were magnified by the limited amount of other news about the nomination race at the time,[95] when most of the public were not yet paying attention to any of the campaigns; Biden thus fell into what The Washington Post writer Paul Taylor described as that year's trend, a "trial by media ordeal".[96]He lacked a strong demographic or political group of support to help him survive the crisis.[86][97] He withdrew from the nomination race on September 23, 1987, saying his candidacy had been overrun by "the exaggerated shadow" of his past mistakes.[98]
After Biden withdrew from the race, it was revealed that the Dukakis campaign had secretly made a video highlighting the Biden–Kinnock comparison and distributed it to news outlets.[99] Later in 1987, the Delaware Supreme Court's Board of Professional Responsibility cleared Biden of the law school plagiarism charges regarding his standing as a lawyer, saying Biden had "not violated any rules".[100]
In February 1988, after suffering from several episodes of increasingly severe neck pain, Biden was taken by long-distance ambulance to Walter Reed Army Medical Center and given lifesaving surgery to correct anintracranial berry aneurysm that had begun leaking;[101][102] the situation was serious enough that a priest had administered last rites at the hospital.[103] While recuperating, he suffered a pulmonary embolism, which represented a major complication.[102] Another operation to repair a second aneurysm, which had caused no symptoms but was also at risk from bursting, was performed in May 1988.[102][104] The hospitalization and recovery kept Biden from his duties in the U.S. Senate for seven months.[60] Biden has had no recurrences or effects from the aneurysms since then.[102] In retrospect, Biden's family came to believe that the early end to his presidential campaign had been a blessing in disguise, for had he still been campaigning in the midst of the primaries in early 1988, he might well have not have stopped to seek medical attention and the condition might have become unsurvivable.[105]
Biden was a long-time member of the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary. He chaired it from 1987 until 1995 and he served as ranking minority member on it from 1981 until 1987 and again from 1995 until 1997.
While chairman, Biden presided over two of the most contentious U.S. Supreme Court confirmation hearings in history, those for Robert Bork in 1987 and Clarence Thomas in 1991.[17] In the Bork hearings, he stated his opposition to Bork soon after the nomination, reversing an approval in an interview of a hypothetical Bork nomination he had made the previous year and angering conservatives who thought he could not conduct the hearings dispassionately.[106] At the close, he won praise for conducting the proceedings fairly and with good humor and courage, as his 1988 presidential campaign collapsed in the middle of the hearings.[106][107] Rejecting some of the less intellectually honest arguments that other Bork opponents were making,[17] Biden framed his discussion around the belief that the U.S. Constitution provides rights to liberty and privacy that extend beyond those explicitly enumerated in the text, and that Bork's strong originalism was ideologically incompatible with that view.[107] Bork's nomination was rejected in the committee by a 9–5 vote,[107] and then rejected in the full Senate by a 58–42 margin.[108]
In the Thomas hearings, Biden's questions on constitutional issues were often long and convoluted, sometimes such that Thomas forgot the question being asked.[109] Viewers of the high-profile hearings were often annoyed by Biden's style.[110] Thomas later wrote that despite earlier private assurances from the senator, Biden's questions had been akin to a beanball.[111] The nomination came out of the committee without a recommendation, with Biden opposed.[17] In part due to his own bad experiences in 1987 with his presidential campaign, Biden was reluctant to let personal matters enter into the hearings.[109] Biden initially shared with the committee, but not the public, Anita Hill's sexual harassment charges, on the grounds she was not yet willing to testify.[17] After she did, Biden did not permit other witnesses to testify further on her behalf, such as Angela Wright (who made a similar charge) and experts on harassment.[112] Biden said he was striving to preserve Thomas's right to privacy and the decency of the hearings.[109][112] The nomination was approved by a 52–48 vote in the full Senate, with Biden again opposed.[17] During and afterward, Biden was strongly criticized by liberal legal groups and women's groups for having mishandled the hearings and having not done enough to support Hill.[112] Biden subsequently sought out women to serve on the Judiciary Committee and emphasized women's issues in the committee's legislative agenda.[17] In April 2019, Biden called Hill to express regret over his treatment of her; after the conversation, Hill said that she remained deeply unsatisfied.[113]
Biden was involved in crafting many federal crime laws. He spearheaded the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, also known as the Biden Crime Law, which included the Federal Assault Weapons Ban, which expired in 2004 after its ten-year sunset period and was not renewed.[114][115] It also included the landmark Violence Against Women Act (VAWA), which contains a broad array of measures to combat domestic violence.[116] In 2000, the Supreme Court ruled in United States v. Morrison that the section of VAWA allowing a federal civil remedy for victims of gender-motivated violence exceeded Congress's authority and therefore was unconstitutional.[117] Congress reauthorized VAWA in 2000 and 2005.[118] Biden has said, "I consider the Violence Against Women Act the single most significant legislation that I've crafted during my 35-year tenure in the Senate."[119] In 2004 and 2005, Biden enlisted major American technology companies in diagnosing the problems of the Austin, Texas-based National Domestic Violence Hotline, and to donate equipment and expertise to it in a successful effort to improve its services.[120][121]
Biden was critical of the actions of Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr during the 1990s Whitewater controversyand Lewinsky scandal investigations, and said "it's going to be a cold day in hell" before another Independent Counsel is granted the same powers.[122] Biden voted to acquit on both charges during the impeachment of President Clinton.[123]
As chairman of the International Narcotics Control Caucus, Biden wrote the laws that created the U.S. "Drug Czar", who oversees and coordinates national drug control policy. In April 2003, he introduced the controversial Reducing Americans' Vulnerability to Ecstasy Act, also known as the RAVE Act. He continued to work to stop the spread of "date rape drugs" such as flunitrazepam, and drugs such as Ecstasy and Ketamine. In 2004, he worked to pass a bill outlawing steroids like androstenedione, the drug used by many baseball players.[17]
Biden's "Kids 2000" legislation established a public/private partnership to provide computer centers, teachers, Internet access, and technical training to young people, particularly to low-income and at-risk youth.[124]
Biden was a long-time member of the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. In 1997, he became the ranking minority member and chaired the committee in January 2001 and from June 2001 through 2003. When Democrats re-took control of the Senate following the 2006 elections, Biden again assumed the top spot on the committee in 2007.[125] Biden was generally a liberal internationalist in foreign policy.[79][126] He collaborated effectively with important Republican Senate figures such as Richard Lugarand Jesse Helms and sometimes went against elements of his own party.[125][126] Biden was also co-chairman of the NATO Observer Group in the Senate.[127] A partial list covering this time showed Biden meeting with some 150 leaders from nearly 60 countries and international organizations.[128] Biden held frequent hearings as chairman of the committee, as well as holding many subcommittee hearings during the three times he chaired the Subcommittee on European Affairs.[79]
Biden became interested in the Yugoslav Wars after hearing about Serbianabuses during the Croatian War of Independence in 1991.[79] Once theBosnian War broke out, Biden was among the first to call for the "lift and strike" policy of lifting the arms embargo, training Bosnian Muslims and supporting them with NATO air strikes, and investigating war crimes.[79][125]Both the George H. W. Bush administration and Clinton administration were reluctant to implement the policy, fearing Balkan entanglement.[79][126] In April 1993, Biden spent a week in the Balkans and held a tense three-hour meeting with Serbian leader Slobodan Milošević.[129] Biden related that he told Milošević, "I think you're a damn war criminal and you should be tried as one."[129] Biden wrote an amendment in 1992 to compel the Bush administration to arm the Bosnians, but deferred in 1994 to a somewhat softer stance preferred by the Clinton administration, before signing on the following year to a stronger measure sponsored by Bob Dole and Joe Lieberman.[129] The engagement led to a successful NATO peacekeeping effort.[79] Biden has called his role in affecting Balkans policy in the mid-1990s his "proudest moment in public life" that related to foreign policy.[126] In 1999, during the Kosovo War, Biden supported the NATO bombing campaign against Serbia and Montenegro,[79] and co-sponsored with his friend John McCain the McCain-Biden Kosovo Resolution, which called on President Clinton to use all necessary force, including ground troops, to confront Milosevic over Serbian actions in Kosovo.[126][130] In 1998, Congressional Quarterly named Biden one of "Twelve Who Made a Difference" for playing a lead role in several foreign policy matters, including NATO enlargement and the successful passage of bills to streamline foreign affairs agencies and punish religious persecution overseas.[131]
Biden had voted against authorization for the Gulf War in 1991,[126] siding with 45 of the 55 Democratic senators; he said the U.S. was bearing almost all the burden in the anti-Iraq coalition.[132] Biden was a strong supporter of the 2001 war in Afghanistan, saying "Whatever it takes, we should do it."[133] Regarding Iraq, Biden stated in 2002 that Saddam Hussein was a threat to national security, and that there was no option but to eliminate that threat.[134] In October 2002, Biden voted in favor of the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq, justifying the Iraq War.[126] While he soon became a critic of the war and viewed his vote as a "mistake", he did not push to require a U.S. withdrawal.[126][129] He supported the appropriations to pay for the occupation, but argued repeatedly that the war should be internationalized, that more soldiers were needed, and that the Bush administration should "level with the American people" about the cost and length of the conflict.[125][130]
By late 2006, Biden's stance had shifted, and he opposed the troop surge of 2007,[126][129] saying GeneralDavid Petraeus was "dead, flat wrong" in believing the surge could work.[135] Biden was instead a leading advocate for dividing Iraq into a loose federation of three ethnic states.[136] In November 2006, Biden andLeslie H. Gelb, President Emeritus of the Council on Foreign Relations, released a comprehensive strategy to end sectarian violence in Iraq.[137] Rather than continuing the present approach or withdrawing, the plan called for "a third way": federalizing Iraq and giving Kurds, Shiites, and Sunnis "breathing room" in their own regions.[138] In September 2007, a non-binding resolution passed the Senate endorsing such a scheme.[137]However, the idea was unfamiliar, had no political constituency, and failed to gain traction.[135] Iraq's political leadership united in denouncing the resolution as a de facto partitioning of the country, and the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad issued a statement distancing itself.[137]
In March 2004, Biden secured the brief release of Libyan democracy activist and political prisoner Fathi Eljahmi, after meeting with leader Muammar Gaddafi in Tripoli.[139][140] In May 2008, Biden sharply criticized PresidentGeorge W. Bush for his speech to Israel's Knesset in which he suggested that some Democrats were acting in the same way some Western leaders did when they appeased Hitler in the runup to World War II. Biden stated: "This is bullshit. This is malarkey. This is outrageous. Outrageous for the president of the United States to go to a foreign country, sit in the Knesset ... and make this kind of ridiculous statement." Biden later apologized for using the expletive. Biden further stated, "Since when does this administration think that if you sit down, you have to eliminate the word 'no' from your vocabulary?"[141]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden
Biden was a familiar figure to his Delaware constituency, by virtue of his daily train commuting from there,[17] and generally sought to attend to state needs.[142] Biden was a strong supporter of increased Amtrak funding and rail security;[142] he hosted barbecues and an annual Christmas dinner for the Amtrak crews, and they would sometimes hold the last train of the night a few minutes so he could catch it.[41][142] He earned the nickname "Amtrak Joe" as a result (and in 2011, Amtrak's Wilmington Station was named the Joseph R. Biden Jr. Railroad Station, in honor of the over 7,000 trips he made from there).[143][144] He was an advocate for Delaware military installations, including Dover Air Force Base and New Castle Air National Guard Base.[145]
In 1975, Biden broke from liberal orthodoxy when he took legislative action to limit desegregation busing.[77] In doing so, he said busing was a "bankrupt idea [that violated] the cardinal rule of common sense," and that his opposition would make it easier for other liberals to follow suit.[77] Three years later, Wilmington's federally mandated cross-district busing plan generated much turmoil, and in trying to legislate a compromise solution, Biden found himself alienating both black and white voters for a while.[146]
Beginning in 1991, Biden served as an adjunct professor at the Widener University School of Law, Delaware's only law school, teaching a seminar on constitutional law.[147][148] The seminar was one of Widener's most popular, often with a waiting list for enrollment.[148] Biden typically co-taught the course with another professor, taking on at least half the course minutes and sometimes flying back from overseas to make one of the classes.[149][150]
Biden was a sponsor of bankruptcy legislation during the 2000s, which was sought by MBNA, one of Delaware's largest companies, and other credit card issuers.[17] Biden allowed an amendment to the bill to increase the homestead exemption for homeowners declaring bankruptcy and fought for an amendment to forbid anti-abortion felons from using bankruptcy to discharge fines; the overall bill was vetoed by Bill Clinton in 2000 but then finally passed as the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act in 2005, with Biden supporting it.[17]
Biden held up trade agreements with Russia when that country stopped importing U.S. chickens. The downstateSussex County region is the nation's top chicken-producing area.[142]
In 2007, Biden requested and gained $67 million worth of projects for his constituents through congressional earmarks.[151]
Following his initial election in 1972, Biden was re-elected to six additional terms, in the elections of 1978, 1984, 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, usually getting about 60 percent of the vote.[142] He did not face strong opposition; Pete du Pont, then governor, chose not to run against him in 1984.[77] Biden spent 28 years as a junior senator due to the two-year seniority of his Republican colleague William V. Roth Jr.After Roth was defeated for re-election by Tom Carper in 2000, Biden became Delaware's senior senator. He then became the longest-serving senator in Delaware history[152] and, as of 2018, was the 18th longest serving senator in the history of the United States.[153] In May 1999, Biden became the youngest senator to cast 10,000 votes.[131]
With a net worth between $59,000 and $366,000, and almost no outside income or investment income, Biden was consistently ranked as one of the least wealthy members of the Senate.[154][155][156] Biden stated that he was listed as the second-poorest member in Congress; he was not proud of the distinction, but attributed it to having been elected early in his career.[157]Biden realized early in his senatorial career how vulnerable poorer public officials are to offers of financial contributions in exchange for policy support, and he pushed campaign finance reform measures during his first term.[77] Biden earned $15.6 million in 2017-2018.[158] By 2019, Biden's middle class status was referred to as a "state of mind".[159] Biden's assets increased to between $2.2 million and $8 million.[160]
During his years as a senator, Biden amassed a reputation for loquaciousness,[161][162][163] with his questions and remarks during Senate hearings being known as long-winded.[164][165] He has been a strong speaker and debater and a frequent and effective guest on Sunday morning talk shows.[165] In public appearances, he is known to deviate from prepared remarks at will.[166] According to political analyst Mark Halperin, he has shown "a persistent tendency to say silly, offensive, and off-putting things";[165] The New York Times writes that Biden's "weak filters make him capable of blurting out pretty much anything".[163] Journalist James Traub has written that "Biden's vanity and his regard for his own gifts seem considerable even by the rarefied standards of the U.S. Senate."[135]
The political writer Howard Fineman has said, "Biden is not an academic, he's not a theoretical thinker, he's a great street pol. He comes from a long line of working people in Scranton—auto salesmen, car dealers, people who know how to make a sale. He has that great Irish gift."[41] 
olitical columnist David S. Broder has viewed Biden as having grown since he came to Washington and since his failed 1988 presidential bid: "He responds to real people—that's been consistent throughout. And his ability to understand himself and deal with other politicians has gotten much much better."[41] Traub concludes that "Biden is the kind of fundamentally happy person who can be as generous toward others as he is to himself."[135]
Biden had thought about running for president again ever since his failed 1988 bid.[nb 2]
Biden declared his candidacy for President on January 31, 2007, after having discussed running for months prior.[169] Biden made a formal announcement to Tim Russert on Meet the Press, stating he would "be the best Biden I can be".[170] In January 2006, Delaware newspaper columnist Harry F. Themal wrote that Biden "occupies the sensible center of the Democratic Party".[171] Themal concludes that this is the position Biden desires, and that in a campaign "he plans to stress the dangers to the security of the average American, not just from the terrorist threat, but from the lack of health assistance, crime, and energy dependence on unstable parts of the world".[171]
During his campaign, Biden focused on the war in Iraq and his support for the implementation of the Biden-Gelb plan to achieve political success. He touted his record in the Senate as the head of major congressional committees and his experience on foreign policy. Despite speculation to the contrary,[172]Biden rejected the notion of accepting the position of Secretary of State, focusing only on the presidency. At a 2007 campaign event, Biden said, "I know a lot of my opponents out there say I'd be a great Secretary of State. Seriously, every one of them. Do you watch any of the debates? 'Joe's right, Joe's right, Joe's right.'"[173] Other candidates' comments that "Joe is right" in the Democratic debates were converted into a Biden campaign theme and ad.[174] In mid-2007, Biden stressed his foreign policy expertise compared to Obama's, saying of the latter, "I think he can be ready, but right now I don't believe he is. The presidency is not something that lends itself to on-the-job training."[175] Biden also said that Obama was copying some of his foreign policy ideas.[135] Biden was noted for his one-liners on the campaign trail, saying of Republican then-frontrunner Rudy Giuliani at the debate on October 30, 2007, in Philadelphia, "There's only three things he mentions in a sentence: a noun, and a verb and 9/11."[176] Overall, Biden's debate performances were an effective mixture of humor, and sharp and surprisingly disciplined comments.[177]
Biden made remarks during the campaign that attracted controversy. On the day of his January 2007 announcement, he spoke of fellow Democratic candidate and Senator Barack Obama: "I mean, you got the first mainstream African-American who is articulate and bright and clean and a nice-looking guy, I mean, that's a storybook, man."[178][nb 3] This comment undermined his campaign as soon as it began and significantly damaged his fund-raising capabilities;[177] it later took second place on Time magazine's list of Top 10 Campaign Gaffes for 2007.[180] Biden had earlier been criticized in July 2006 for a remark he made about his support among Indian Americans: "I've had a great relationship. In Delaware, the largest growth in population is Indian-Americans moving from India. You cannot go to a 7-Eleven or a Dunkin' Donuts unless you have a slight Indian accent. I'm not joking."[181] Biden later said the remark was not intended to be derogatory.[181][nb 4]
Overall, Biden had difficulty raising funds, struggled to draw people to his rallies, and failed to gain traction against the high-profile candidacies of Obama and Senator Hillary Clinton;[183] he never rose above single digits in the national polls of the Democratic candidates. In the initial contest on January 3, 2008, Biden placed fifth in the Iowa caucuses, garnering slightly less than one percent of the state delegates.[184] Biden withdrew from the race that evening, saying "There is nothing sad about tonight. ... I feel no regret."[185]
Despite the lack of success, Biden's stature in the political world rose as the result of his 2008 campaign.[177] In particular, it changed the relationship between Biden and Obama. Although the two had served together on theSenate Foreign Relations Committee, they had not been close, with Biden having resented Obama's quick rise to political stardom,[135][186] and Obama having viewed Biden as garrulous and patronizing.[187] Now, having gotten to know each other during 2007, Obama appreciated Biden's campaigning style and appeal to working class voters, and Biden was convinced that Obama was "the real deal".[186][187]
Since shortly following Biden's withdrawal from the presidential race, Obama had been privately telling Biden that he was interested in finding an important place for him in a possible Obama administration.[188] Biden declined Obama's first request to vet him for the vice presidential slot, fearing the vice presidency would represent a loss in status and voice from his Senate position, but subsequently changed his mind.[135][189] In a June 22, 2008, interview on NBC's Meet the Press, Biden confirmed that, although he was not actively seeking a spot on the ticket, he would accept the vice presidential nomination if offered.[190] In early August, Obama and Biden met in secret to discuss a possible vice-presidential relationship,[188] and the two developed a strong personal rapport.[186] On August 22, 2008, Barack Obama announced that Biden would be his running mate.[191][192] The New York Times reported that the strategy behind the choice reflected a desire to fill out the ticket with someone who has foreign policyand national security experience—and not to help the ticket win a swing state or to emphasize Obama's "change" message.[193] Other observers pointed out Biden's appeal to middle class and blue-collar voters, as well as his willingness to aggressively challenge Republican nominee John McCain in a way that Obama seemed uncomfortable doing at times.[194][195] In accepting Obama's offer, Biden ruled out to him the possibility of running for president again in 2016[188] (although comments by Biden in subsequent years seemed to back off that stance, with Biden not wanting to diminish his political power by appearing uninterested in advancement).[196][197][198] Biden was officially nominated for vice president on August 27 by voice vote at the2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado.[199]
After his selection as a vice presidential candidate, Biden was criticized by his own Roman Catholic Diocese of Wilmington Bishop Michael Saltarelli for not opposing abortion.[200] The diocese confirmed that even if elected vice president, Biden would not be allowed to speak at Catholic schools.[201] Biden was soon barred from receiving Holy Communion by the bishop of his original hometown of Scranton, Pennsylvania, because of his support for abortion rights;[202] however, Biden did continue to receive Communion at his local Delaware parish.[201] Scranton became a flash point in the competition for swing state Catholic voters between the Democratic campaign and liberal Catholic groups, who stressed that other social issues should be considered as much or more than abortion, and many bishops and conservative Catholics, who maintained abortion was paramount.[203] Biden said he believed that life began at conception but that he would not impose his personal religious views on others.[204] Bishop Saltarelli had previously stated regarding stances similar to Biden's: "No one today would accept this statement from any public servant: 'I am personally opposed to human slavery and racism but will not impose my personal conviction in the legislative arena.' Likewise, none of us should accept this statement from any public servant: 'I am personally opposed to abortion but will not impose my personal conviction in the legislative arena.'"[201]
Biden's vice presidential campaigning gained little media visibility, as far greater press attention was focused on the Republican running mate, Alaskan Governor Sarah Palin.[163][205] During one week in September 2008, for instance, the Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalismfound that Biden was included in only five percent of the news coverage of the race, far less than for the other three candidates on the tickets.[206] Biden nevertheless focused on campaigning in economically challenged areas ofswing states and trying to win over blue-collar Democrats, especially those who had supported Hillary Clinton.[135][163] Biden attacked McCain heavily, despite a long-standing personal friendship;[nb 5] he would say, "That guy I used to know, he's gone. It literally saddens me."[163] As the financial crisis of 2007–2010 reached a peak with the liquidity crisis of September 2008 and the proposed bailout of the United States financial system became a major factor in the campaign, Biden voted in favor of the $700 billionEmergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, which passed the Senate 74–25.[208]
On October 2, 2008, Biden participated in the campaign's one vice presidential debate with Palin. Post-debate polls found that while Palin exceeded many voters' expectations, Biden had won the debate overall.[209] On October 5, Biden suspended campaign events for a few days after the death of his mother-in-law.[210] During the final days of the campaign, Biden focused on less-populated, older, less well-off areas of battleground states, especially in Florida, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, where polling indicated he was popular and where Obama had not campaigned or performed well in the Democratic primaries.[211][212][213] He also campaigned in some normally Republican states, as well as in areas with large Catholic populations.[213]
Under instructions from the Obama campaign, Biden kept his speeches succinct and tried to avoid off-hand remarks, such as one about Obama's being tested by a foreign power soon after taking office, which had attracted negative attention.[211][212] rivately, Obama was frustrated by Biden's remarks, saying "How many times is Biden gonna say something stupid?"[214] Obama campaign staffers referred to Biden blunders as "Joe bombs" and kept Biden uninformed about strategy discussions, which in turn irked Biden.[198] Relations between the two campaigns became strained for a month, until Biden apologized on a call to Obama and the two built a stronger partnership.[214] ublicly, Obama strategist David Axelrod said that any unexpected comments had been outweighed by Biden's high popularity ratings.[215] Nationally, Biden had a 60 percent favorability rating in a Pew Research Center poll, compared to Palin's 44 percent.[211]
On November 4, 2008, Obama was elected President and Biden was elected Vice President of the United States.[216] The Obama–Biden ticket won 365 Electoral College votes to McCain–Palin's 173,[217] and had a 53–46 percent edge in the nationwide popular vote.[218]
Biden had continued to run for his Senate seat as well as for Vice President,[219] as permitted by Delaware law.[142][nb 6] On November 4, Biden was also re-elected as senator, defeating Republican Christine O'Donnell.[220] Having won both races, Biden made a point of holding off his resignation from the Senate so that he could be sworn in for his seventh term on January 6, 2009.[221] He became the youngest senator ever to start a seventh full term, and said, "In all my life, the greatest honor bestowed upon me has been serving the people of Delaware as their United States senator."[221] Biden cast his last Senate vote on January 15, supporting the release of the second $350 billion for the Troubled Asset Relief Program.[222] Biden resigned from the Senate later that day;[nb 7] in emotional farewell remarks on the Senate floor, where he had spent most of his adult life, Biden said, "Every good thing I have seen happen here, every bold step taken in the 36-plus years I have been here, came not from the application of pressure by interest groups, but through the maturation of personal relationships."[226]
On November 4, 2008, Biden was elected Vice President of the United States as Obama's running mate.
Soon after the election, he was appointed chairman of President-elect Obama's transition team. During the transition phase of the Obama administration, Biden said he was in daily meetings with Obama and that McCain was still his friend.[227] The U.S. Secret Service codename given to Biden is "Celtic", referencing his Irish roots.[228]
Biden chose veteran Democratic lawyer and aide Ron Klain to be his chief of staff,[229] and Time Washington bureau chief Jay Carney to be his director of communications.[230] Biden intended to eliminate some of the explicit roles assumed by the vice presidency of his predecessor, Dick Cheney,[231] who had established himself as an autonomous power center.[135] Otherwise, Biden said he would not emulate any previous vice presidency, but would instead seek to provide advice and counsel on every critical decision Obama would make.[232] Biden said he was closely involved in all the cabinet appointments that were made during the transition.[232] Biden was also named to head the new White House Task Force on Working Families, an initiative aimed at improving the economic well being of the middle class.[233] In his last act as Chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, Biden went on a trip to Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan during the second week of January 2009, meeting with the leadership of those countries.[234]
On January 20, 2009, at noon, Biden became the 47th Vice President of the United States, sworn into the office by Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens.[235] Biden is the first United States Vice President from Delaware[236] and the first Roman Catholic to attain that office.[237]
In the early months of the Obama administration, Biden assumed the role of an important behind-the-scenes counselor.[238] One role was to adjudicate disputes between Obama's "team of rivals".[135] The president compared Biden's efforts to a basketball player "who does a bunch of things that don't show up in the stat sheet".[238] Biden played a key role in gaining Senate support for several major pieces of Obama legislation, and was a main factor in convincing Senator Arlen Specter to switch from the Republican to the Democratic party.[239] Biden lost an internal debate to Secretary of StateHillary Clinton regarding his opposition to sending 21,000 new troops to thewar in Afghanistan.[240][241] His skeptical voice was still considered valuable within the administration,[189] however, and later in 2009 Biden's views achieved more prominence within the White House as Obama reconsidered his Afghanistan strategy.[242]
Biden made visits to Iraq about once every two months,[135] including trips to Baghdad in August and September 2009 to listen to Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and reiterate U.S. stances on Iraq's future;[243] by this time he had become the administration's point man in delivering messages to Iraqi leadership about expected progress in the country.[189] More generally, overseeing Iraq policy became Biden's responsibility: the president is said to have put it as "Joe, you do Iraq".[244] Biden said Iraq "could be one of the great achievements of this administration".[245] Biden's January 2010 visit to Iraq in the midst of turmoil over banned candidates from the upcoming Iraqi parliamentary election resulted in 59 of the several hundred candidates being reinstated by the Iraqi government two days later.[246] By 2012, Biden had made eight trips there, but his oversight of U.S. policy in Iraq receded with the exit in 2011 of U.S. troops.[247][248]
Biden was also in charge of the oversight role for infrastructure spending from the Obama stimulus packageintended to help counteract the ongoing recession, and stressed that only worthy projects should get funding.[249]He talked with hundreds of governors, mayors, and other local officials in this role.[247] During this period, Biden was satisfied that no major instances of waste or corruption had occurred,[189] and when he completed that role in February 2011, he said that the number of fraud incidents with stimulus monies had been less than one percent.[250]
It took some time for the cautious Obama and the blunt, rambling Biden to work out ways of dealing with each other.[198] In late April 2009, Biden's off-message response to a question during the beginning of the swine flu outbreak, that he would advise family members against travelling on airplanes or subways, led to a swift retraction from the White House.[251] The remark revived Biden's reputation for gaffes,[252] and led to a spate of late-night television jokes themed on him being a loose-talking buffoon.[242][253][254] In the face of persistently rising unemployment through July 2009, Biden acknowledged that the administration had "misread how bad the economy was" but maintained confidence that the stimulus package would create many more jobs once the pace of expenditures picked up.[255] The same month, Secretary of State Clinton quickly disavowed Biden's remarks disparaging Russia as a power, but despite any missteps, Biden still retained Obama's confidence and was increasingly influential within the administration.[256] On March 23, 2010, a microphone picked up Biden telling the president that his signing of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was "a big ... deal", using an adjective beginning with "f", during live national news telecasts. White House press secretary Robert Gibbs replied via Twitter "And yes Mr. Vice President, you're right ..."[257] Despite their different personalities, Obama and Biden formed a friendship, partly based around Obama's daughter Sasha and Biden's granddaughter Maisy, who attended Sidwell Friends Schooltogether.[198]
Biden's most important role within the administration was to question assumptions, playing a contrarian role.[135][242] Obama said that "The best thing about Joe is that when we get everybody together, he really forces people to think and defend their positions, to look at things from every angle, and that is very valuable for me."[189] Another senior Obama advisor said Biden "is always prepared to be the skunk at the family picnic to make sure we are as intellectually honest as possible".[189] On June 11, 2010, Biden represented the United States at the opening ceremony of the World Cup, attended the England v. U.S. game which was tied 1–1, and visited Egypt, Kenya, and South Africa.[258] Throughout, Joe and Jill Biden maintained a relaxed atmosphere at their official residence in Washington, often entertaining some of their grandchildren, and regularly returned to their home in Delaware.[259]
Biden campaigned heavily for Democrats in the 2010 midterm elections, maintaining an attitude of optimism in the face of general predictions of large-scale losses for the party.[260] Following large-scale Republican gains in the elections and the departure of White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel, Biden's past relationships with Republicans in Congress became more important.[261][262] He led the successful administration effort to gain Senate approval for the New START treaty.[261][262] In December 2010, Biden's advocacy within the White House for a middle ground, followed by his direct negotiations with Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, were instrumental in producing the administration's compromise tax package that revolved around a temporaryextension of the Bush tax cuts.[262][263] Biden then took the lead in trying to sell the agreement to a reluctant Democratic caucus in Congress,[262][264] which was passed as the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010.
In foreign policy, Biden supported the NATO-led military intervention in Libya in 2011.[265] Biden has supported closer economic ties with Russia.[266]
In March 2011, Obama detailed Biden to lead negotiations between both houses of Congress and the White House in resolving federal spending levels for the rest of the year, and avoiding a government shutdown.[267] By May 2011, a "Biden panel" with six congressional members was trying to reach a bipartisan deal on raising theU.S. debt ceiling as part of an overall deficit reduction plan.[268][269] The U.S. debt ceiling crisis developed over the next couple of months, but it was again Biden's relationship with McConnell that proved to be a key factor in breaking a deadlock and finally bringing about a bipartisan deal to resolve it, in the form of the Budget Control Act of 2011, signed on August 2, 2011, the same day that an unprecedented U.S. default had loomed.[270][271][272] Biden had spent the most time bargaining with Congress on the debt question of anyone in the administration,[271] and one Republican staffer said, "Biden's the only guy with real negotiating authority, and [McConnell] knows that his word is good. He was a key to the deal."[270]
It has been reported that Biden was opposed to going forward with the May 2011 U.S. mission to kill Osama bin Laden,[247][273] lest failure adversely affect Obama's chances for a second term.[274][275] He took the lead in notifying Congressional leaders of the successful outcome.[276]
In October 2010, Biden stated that Obama had asked him to remain as his running mate for the 2012 presidential election.[260] With Obama's popularity on the decline, however, in late 2011 White House Chief of Staff William M. Daley conducted some secret polling and focus group research into the idea of Secretary of State Clinton replacing Biden on the ticket.[277] The notion was dropped when the results showed no appreciable improvement for Obama,[277] and White House officials later said that Obama had never entertained the idea.[278]
Biden's May 2012 statement that he was "absolutely comfortable" with same-sex marriage gained considerable public attention in comparison to President Obama's position, which had been described as "evolving".[279]Biden made his statement without administration consent, and Obama and his aides were quite irked, since Obama had planned to shift position several months later, in the build-up to the party convention, and since Biden had previously counseled the president to avoid the issue lest key Catholic voters be offended.[198][280][281][282] Gay rights advocates seized upon the Biden stance,[280] and within days, Obama announced that he too supported same-sex marriage, an action in part forced by Biden's unexpected remarks.[283] Biden apologized to Obama in private for having spoken out,[281][284] while Obama acknowledged publicly it had been done from the heart.[280] The incident showed that Biden still struggled at times withmessage discipline;[198] as Time wrote, "everyone knows [that] Biden's greatest strength is also his greatest weakness."[247] Relations were also strained between the campaigns when Biden appeared to use his to bolster fundraising contacts for a possible run on his own in the 2016 presidential election, and the vice president ended up being excluded from Obama campaign strategy meetings.[277]
The Obama campaign nevertheless still valued Biden as a retail-level politician who could connect with disaffected, blue collar workers and rural residents, and he had a heavy schedule of appearances in swing states as the Obama re-election campaignbegan in earnest in spring 2012.[110][247] An August 2012 remark before a mixed-race audience that proposed Republican relaxation of Wall Street regulations would "put y'all back in chains" led to a similar analysis of Biden's face-to-face campaigning abilities versus tendency to go off track.[110][285][286] The Los Angeles Times wrote, "Most candidates give the same stump speech over and over, putting reporters if not the audience to sleep. But during any Biden speech, there might be a dozen moments to make press handlers cringe, and prompt reporters to turn to each other with amusement and confusion."[285] Time magazine wrote that Biden often goes too far and that "Along with the familiar Washington mix of neediness and overconfidence, Biden's brain is wired for more than the usual amount of goofiness."[110]
Biden was officially nominated for a second term as vice president on September 6 by voice vote at the 2012 Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, North Carolina.[287] He faced his Republican counterpart, Representative Paul Ryan, in the lone 2012 vice presidential debate on October 11 in Danville, Kentucky. There he made a feisty, emotional defense of the Obama administration's record and energetically attacked the Republican ticket, in an effort to regain campaign momentum lost by Obama's unfocused debate performance against Republican nominee Mitt Romney the week before.[288][289]
On November 6, 2012, the president and vice president were elected to second terms.[290] The Obama–Biden ticket won 332 Electoral College votes to Romney–Ryan's 206 and had a 51–47 percent edge in the nationwide popular vote.[291]
In December 2012, Biden was named by Obama to head the Gun Violence Task Force, created to address the causes of gun violence in the United States in the aftermath of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.[292]Later that month, during the final days before the country fell off the "fiscal cliff", Biden's relationship with McConnell once more proved important as the two negotiated a deal that led to the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012being passed at the start of 2013.[293][294] It made permanent much of the Bush tax cuts but raised rates on upper income levels.[294]
Biden was inaugurated to a second term in the early morning of January 20, 2013, at a small ceremony in his official residence with Justice Sonia Sotomayor presiding (a public ceremony took place on January 21).[295] He continued to be in the forefront as, in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, the Obama administration put forth executive orders and proposed legislation towards new gun control measures[115] (the legislation failed to pass).[296]
During the discussions that led to the October 2013 passage of the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2014, which resolved the U.S. federal government shutdown of 2013 and the U.S. debt-ceiling crisis of 2013, Biden played little role. This was due to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and other Democratic leaders cutting the vice president out of any direct talks with Congress, feeling that Biden had given too much away during previous negotiations.[297][298][299]
Biden's Violence Against Women Act was reauthorized again in 2013. The act led to further related developments in the creation of the White House Council on Women and Girls, begun in the first term, as well as the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault, begun in January 2014 with Biden as co-chair along with Jarrett.[301][302] Biden has a strong stance on sexual assault.[303] For example, Biden stated to a victim of sexual assault at Stanford University, "you did it ... in the hope that your strength might prevent this crime from happening to someone else. Your bravery is breathtaking."[303]He has also taken legality into the situation. Biden issued federal guidelines while presenting a speech at the University of New Hampshire. He stated that "No means no, if you're drunk or you're sober. No means no if you're in bed, in a dorm or on the street. No means no even if you said yes at first and you changed your mind. No means no."[304][305][306]
Biden favored arming Syria's rebel fighters.[307] As Iraq fell apart during 2014, renewed attention was paid to the Biden-Gelb Iraqi federalization plan of 2006, with some observers suggesting that Biden had been right all along.[308][309] Biden himself said that the U.S. would follow ISIL "to the gates of hell".[310] In October 2014, Biden said that Turkey, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates had "poured hundreds of millions of dollars and tens of thousands of tons of weapons into anyone who would fight against Al-Assad, except that the people who were being supplied were al-Nusra, and al Qaeda, and the extremist elements of jihadis coming from other parts of the world."[311]
By 2015, a series of swearings-in and other events where Biden placed his hands on women and girls and talked closely to them had attracted the attention of both the press and social media.[312][313][314][315] In one case, a senator issued a statement afterward saying about his daughter, "No, she doesn't think the vice president is creepy."[316] On January 17, 2015, Secret Service agents heard shots were fired as a vehicle drove near Biden's Delaware residence at 8:28 p.m. outside the security perimeter, but the vice president and his wife Jill were not home. A vehicle was observed by an agent speeding away.[317]
On December 8, 2015, Biden spoke in Ukraine's parliament in Kiev[318][319] in one of his many visits to set USA aid and policy stance for Ukraine.[320] On February 28, 2016, Biden gave a speech at the 88th Academy Awards to do with awareness for sexual assault; he also introduced Lady Gaga.
In March 2016, Biden spoke at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) olicy Conference inWashington, D.C.[321] In his speech, he stated, "We're all united by our unyielding—I mean literally unyielding—commitment to the survival, the security, and the success of the Jewish State of Israel."[321]
On December 8, 2016, Biden went to Ottawa to meet with the Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau.[322]
During his two full terms, Joe Biden never cast a tie-breaking vote in the Senate, making him the longest serving Vice President with this distinction.[citation needed]
On May 30, 2015, Biden's son, Beau Biden, died at age 46 after having battled brain cancer for several years. In a statement, the Vice President's office said, "The entire Biden family is saddened beyond words."[323] The nature and seriousness of the illness had not been previously disclosed to the public, and Biden had quietly reduced his public schedule in order to spend more time with his son. At the time of his death, Beau Biden had been widely seen as the frontrunner to be the Democratic nominee for Governor of Delaware in 2016.[65][66]
During much of his second term, Biden was said to be preparing for a possible bid for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination.[324] At age 74 on Inauguration Day in January 2017, he would have been the oldest president on inauguration in history.[325] With his family, many friends, and donors encouraging him in mid-2015 to enter the race, and with Hillary Clinton's favorability ratings in decline at that time, Biden was reported to again be seriously considering the prospect and a "Draft Biden 2016" PAC was established.[324][326][327]
As of September 11, 2015, Biden was still uncertain whether or not to run. Biden cited the recent death of his son being a large drain on his emotional energy, and that "nobody has a right ... to seek that office unless they're willing to give it 110% of who they are".[328]
On October 21, speaking from a podium in the Rose Garden with his wife and President Obama by his side, Biden announced his decision not to enter the race for the Democratic presidential nomination in the 2016 election.[329][330][331] In January 2016, Biden affirmed that not running was the right decision, but admitted to regretting not running for President "every day."[332][333]
As of the end of January 2016, neither Biden nor President Barack Obama had endorsed any candidate in the 2016 presidential election. Biden did miss his annual Thanksgiving tradition of going to Nantucket, opting instead to travel abroad and meet with several European leaders. He took time to meet with Martin O'Malley, having previously met with Bernie Sanders, both 2016 candidates. Neither of these meetings was considered an endorsement, as Biden had said that he would meet with any candidate who asked.[334]
After Obama endorsed Hillary Clinton on June 9, 2016, Biden endorsed her later the same day.[335] Though Biden and Clinton were scheduled to campaign together in Scranton on July 8, the appearance was canceled by Clinton in light of the shooting of Dallas police officers the previous day.[336]
Following his endorsement of Clinton, Biden publicly displayed his disagreements with the policies of Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump. On June 20, Biden critiqued Trump's proposal to temporarily ban Muslims from entering the country as well as his stated intent to build a wallbetween the United States and Mexico border, furthering that Trump's suggestion to either torture and or kill family members of terrorists was both damaging to American values and "deeply damaging to our security".[337] During an interview with George Stephanopoulos at the 2016 Democratic National Convention on July 26, Biden asserted that "moral and centered" voters would not vote for Trump.[338]On October 21, the anniversary of his choice to not run, Biden said he wished he was still in high school so he could take Trump "behind the gym".[339] On October 24, Biden clarified he would only have fought Trump if he was still in high school,[340] and the following day, October 25, Trump responded that he would "love that".[341]
In 2017, Biden was named the Benjamin Franklin Presidential Practice professor at the University of Pennsylvania, where he intended to focus on foreign policy, diplomacy, and national security while leading the Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement.[3] He also wanted to pursue his "cancer moonshot" agenda,[342] calling the fight against cancer "the only bipartisan thing left in America" in March 2017.[343]
Biden had been close friends with Sen. John McCain for over 30 years. In 2018, Sen. McCain died at the age of 81 after dealing with the same cancer that Joe Biden's late son Beau Biden died of. Biden gave the eulogy at McCain's funeral service in Phoenix, Arizona. He opened with "My name's Joe Biden. I'm a Democrat. And I loved John McCain.",[344] he also called him a "brother".[344] Biden also served as a pallbearer at Sen. McCain's memorial service at the Washington National Cathedral alongside Warren Beatty, and Michael Bloomberg.[345]
While attending the launch of the Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement on March 30, 2017, a student asked Biden what "piece of advice" he would give to President Trump, Biden responding that the president should grow up and cease his tweeting so he could focus on the office.[346] During a speech at a May 29, 2017 gathering of Philip D. Murphy supporters at a community center gymnasium, Biden said, "There are a lot of people out there who are frightened. Trump played on their fears. What we haven't done, in my view—and this is a criticism of all us—we haven't spoken enough to the fears and aspirations of the people we come from."[347] On June 17, 2017, Biden predicted the "state the nation is today will not be sustained by the American people" while speaking at a Florida Democratic Party fundraiser in Hollywood.[348] Biden told CBS This Morning that Trump's administration "seems to feel the need to coddle autocrats and dictators" like Saudi Arabian leaders, Russian President Putin, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un or Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte.[349] In October 2018, Biden said if Democrats retake the House of Representatives, "I hope they don't [impeach Trump]. I don't think there's a basis for doing that right now."[350]
During an appearance at the Brainstorm Health Conference in San Diego, California on May 2, 2017, Biden said the public "has moved ahead of the administration [on science]".[351] On May 31, Biden tweeted that climate change was an "existential threat to our future" and remaining in the Paris Agreement was the "best way to protect our children and global leadership."[352] The following day, after President Trump announced his withdrawal of the US from the Paris Agreement, Biden tweeted that the choice "imperils US security and our ability to own the clean energy future."[353] While appearing at the Concordia Europe Summit in Athens, Greeceon June 7, Biden said, referring to the Paris Agreement, "The vast majority of the American people do not agree with the decision the president made."[354]
On March 22, 2017, Biden referred to the Republican healthcare bill as a "tax bill" meant to transfer nearly US$1 trillion used for health benefits for the lower classes to wealthy Americans during his first appearance on Capitol Hill since Trump's inauguration.[355] On May 4, after the House of Representatives narrowly voted for theAmerican Health Care Act, Biden tweeted that it was a "Day of shame for Congress", lamenting the loss of pre-existing condition protections.[356] On June 24, in response to Senate Republicans revealing an American Health Care Act draft the previous day, Biden tweeted that the bill "isn't about health care at all—it's a wealth transfer: slashes care to fund tax cuts for the wealthy & corporations".[357] On July 28, in response to the Republican Senate healthcare bill falling through, Biden tweeted, "Thank you to everyone who tirelessly worked to protect the healthcare of millions."[358]
On September 5, 2017, after Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced that the Trump Administration is rescinding the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, Biden tweeted, "Brought by parents, these children had no choice in coming here. Now they'll be sent to countries they've never known. Cruel. Not America."[359]
On April 14, 2017, Biden released a statement both denouncing the authorities in Chechnya for their rounding up, torturing, and murdering of "individuals who are believed to be gay" and stating his hope that the Trump administration honor a prior pledge to advance human rights by confronting Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrovand Russian leaders over "these egregious violations of human rights".[360] On June 21, during a speech at a Democratic National Committee LGBT gala in New York City, Biden said, "Hold President Trump accountable for his pledge to be your friend."[361]
On July 26, 2017, after Trump announced a ban of transgender people serving in the military, Biden tweeted, "Every patriotic American who is qualified to serve in our military should be able to serve. Full stop."[362]
In March 2019, Biden condemned Brunei's new LGBT death penalty law, tweeting: "Stoning people to death for homosexuality or adultery is appalling and immoral. There is no excuse – not culture, not tradition – for this kind of hate and inhumanity."[363] Biden suggested that the Trump administration's hostility to the rights of LGBT people was sending a poor example to countries like Brunei.[364]
During a tour of the U.S. Senate with reporters before leaving office, on December 5, 2016, Biden refused to rule out a bid for the presidency in the2020 presidential election, after leaving office as Vice President. If he were to run in 2020, Biden would be 77 years old on election day and 78 on inauguration day in 2021.[365][366][367] He reasserted his ambivalence about running on an appearance of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on December 7, in which he stated "never say never" about running for President in 2020, while also acknowledging that he did not see a scenario in which he would run for office again.[368][369] He seemingly announced on January 13, 2017, exactly one week prior to the expiration of his vice presidential term, that he would not run.[370] He then appeared to backtrack four days later, on January 17, stating "I'll run if I can walk."[371] A political action committee known as Time for Biden was formed in January 2018, seeking Biden's entry into the race.[372][373]
Between 2016 and 2019, Biden was mentioned by various media outlets as a potential candidate. He told a forum held in Bogota, Colombia, on July 17, 2018, that he would decide whether or not to formally declare as a candidate by January 2019.[374] On February 4, 2019, with no decision having been forthcoming from Biden, Edward-Isaac Dovere of The Atlantic wrote that Biden was "very close to saying yes" but that some close to him are worried he would have a last-minute change of heart, as he did in 2016.[375] Dovere reported that Biden was concerned about the effect another presidential run could have on his family and reputation, as well as fundraising struggles and perceptions about his age and relative centrism, compared to other declared and potential candidates.[375] Conversely, his "sense of duty," offense at the Trump presidency, the lack of foreign policy experience amongst other Democratic hopefuls and his desire to foster "bridge-building progressivism" in the Party, were said to be factors prompting him to run.[375] In March 2019, he indicated he may run,[376] and ultimately launched his campaign on April 25, 2019.[377] In May 2019, Biden chose Philadelphia to be his 2020 U.S. presidential campaign headquarters.[378]
While at a fundraiser on June 18, 2019, Biden said that one of his greatest strengths was "bringing people together" and pointed to his relationships with Senators James Eastland and Herman Talmadge, twosegregationists as examples. While imitating a Southern drawl, Biden remarked "I was in a caucus with James O. Eastland. He never called me 'boy,' he always called me 'son.'”[379][380] New Jersey Senator Cory Bookerwas one of many Democrats to criticize Biden for the remarks, issuing a statement that said "You don't joke about calling black men 'boys.' Men like James O. Eastland used words like that, and the racist policies that accompanied them, to perpetuate white supremacy and strip black Americans of our very humanity".[380]
During the first Democratic presidential debate, Kamala Harris criticized Biden for his comments regarding his past work with segregationist Senators and his past opposition to desegregation busing that allowed black children like her to attend integrated schools.[381] Biden was widely criticized for his debate performance and support for him dropped 10 points.[382][383][384] resident Trump defended Biden, saying Harris was given "too much credit" for her debate with Biden.[385]
On July 15, 2019, the non-profit Biden Cancer Initiative announced the foundation was ceasing operations for the foreseeable future. Biden and his wife left the initiative's board in April as an ethics precaution before starting his 2020 presidential campaign.[386]
There have been multiple photographs and videos of Biden engaged in what commentators considered to be inappropriate proximity to women and children, including kissing and or touching.[387][388][389] Biden has described himself as a "tactile politician" and admitted that this behavior has caused trouble for him in the past.[390] An image of Biden in close proximity to Stephanie Carter during her husband's swearing in asSecretary of Defense in 2015 resulted in a mocking epithet that was widely repeated. Carter defended Biden's depicted behavior in a 2019 interview.[391]
In March 2019, former Nevada assemblywoman Lucy Flores alleged that Biden kissed her without her consent at a 2014 campaign rally in Las Vegas. In a New York magazine op-ed for The Cut, Flores wrote that Biden had walked up behind her, put his hands on her shoulders, smelled her hair, and kissed the back of her head. Adding that the way he touched her was "an intimate way reserved for close friends, family, or romantic partners – and I felt powerless to do anything about it."[392] In an interview with HuffPost, Flores stated she believed Biden's behavior to be disqualifying for a 2020 presidential run.[393] Biden's spokesman stated that Biden did not recall the behavior described.[394] Two days after Flores, Amy Lappos, a former congressional aide to Jim Himes, said Biden crossed a line of decency and respect when he touched her in a non-sexual, but inappropriate way by holding her head to rub noses with her at a political fundraiser in Greenwich in 2009.[395] The next day, two additional women came forward with allegations of inappropriate conduct. One woman said that Biden placed his hand on her thigh, and the other said he ran his hand from her shoulder down her back.[396][397]
By early April 2019, a total of seven women had made allegations of inappropriate physical contact regarding Biden.[398] At a conference on April 5, Biden apologized for not understanding how individuals would react to his actions, but stated that his intentions were honorable; he went on to say that he was not sorry for anything that he had ever done, which led critics to accuse him of sending a mixed message.[399] He also proclaimed—with each public embrace he gave during the event—that he had received permission for it. Some critics interpreted this as Biden jokingly deflecting criticism, while other observers considered his change in tone responsive to the criticisms received.[400]
| Group | Advocacy issue(s) | Ratings | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lifetime | Recent[401] | |||
| Rating | Date | |||
| AFL–CIO | labor unions | 85%[402] | 85% | 2007 |
| APHA | public health | 100% | 2003 | |
| CTJ | progressive taxation | 100% | 2006 | |
| NAACP | minorities & affirmative action | 100% | 2006 | |
| LCV | environmental protection | 83%[403] | 64%[403] | 2008 |
| NEA | public education | 91% | 2003 | |
| ARA | senior citizens | 89% | 2003 | |
| CAF | energy security | 83% | 2006 | |
| PA | peace and disarmament | 80% | 2003 | |
| HRC | gay and lesbian rights | 78% | 2006 | |
| NARAL | abortion rights | ~72%[404] | 75%[405] | 2007 |
| CURE | criminal rehabilitation | 71% | 2000 | |
| ACLU | civil and political rights | 80%[406] | 91%[407] | 2007 |
| Cato | free trade and libertarianism | 42% | 2002 | |
| US CoC | corporate interests | 32% | 2003 | |
| CCA | Christian family values | 16% | 2003 | |
| NTU | lowering taxes | 2%[408] | 2008 | |
| NRLC | restrictions on abortion | 0% | 2006 | |
| NRA | gun ownership | F | 2003 | |
Biden has been characterized as amoderate Democrat.[409] He has supported deficit spending for fiscal stimulus in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009;[410][411] the increased infrastructure spending proposed by the Obama administration;[411] mass transit, including Amtrak, bus, and subway subsidies;[412] same-sex marriage;[413] and the reduced military spending proposed in the Obama Administration's fiscal year 2014 budget.[414][415]
A method that political scientists use for gauging ideology is to compare the annual ratings by the Americans for Democratic Action (ADA) with the ratings by the American Conservative Union (ACU).[416] Biden has a lifetime liberal 72 percent score from the ADA through 2004, while the ACU awarded Biden a lifetimeconservative rating of 13 percent through 2008.[417] Using another metric, Biden has a lifetime average liberal score of 77.5 percent, according to a National Journalanalysis that places him ideologically among the center of Senate Democrats as of 2008.[418] The Almanac of American Politics rates congressional votes as liberal or conservative on the political spectrum, in three policy areas: economic, social, and foreign. For 2005–2006, Biden's average ratings were as follows: the economic rating was 80 percent liberal and 13 percent conservative, the social rating was 78 percent liberal and 18 percent conservative, and the foreign rating was 71 percent liberal and 25 percent conservative.[419] This has not changed much over time; his liberal ratings in the mid-1980s were also in the 70–80 percent range.[77]
Various advocacy groups have given Biden scores or grades as to how well his votes align with the positions of each group. The American Civil Liberties Union gives him an 80 percent lifetime score,[406] with a 91 percent score for the 110th Congress.[407] Biden opposes drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and supports governmental funding to find new energy sources.[420] Biden believes action must be taken on global warming. He co-sponsored the Sense of the Senate resolution calling on the United States to be a part of the United Nations climate negotiations and the Boxer–Sanders Global Warming Pollution Reduction Act, the most stringent climate bill in the United States Senate.[421] Biden was given an 85 percent lifetime approval rating from the AFL–CIO,[402] and he voted for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).[422]
Biden has received honorary degrees from the University of Scranton (1976),[423] Saint Joseph's University(LL.D 1981),[424] Widener University School of Law (2000),[148] Emerson College (2003),[425] his alma mater the University of Delaware (2004),[426] Suffolk University Law School (2005),[427] and his other alma materSyracuse University (LL.D 2009) [428] University of Pennsylvania (LL.D 2013) [429] Miami Dade College (2014)[430] Trinity College, Dublin (LL.D 2016) [431] Colby College (LL.D 2017) [432] Morgan State University (DPS 2017) [433] University of South Carolina (DPA 2017) [434]
Biden also received the Chancellor Medal from his alma mater, Syracuse University, in 1980,[435] and in 2005, he received the George Arents Pioneer Medal—Syracuse's highest alumni award[435]—"for excellence in public affairs."[436]
In 2008, Biden received the Best of Congress Award, for "improving the American quality of life through family-friendly work policies", from Working Mother magazine.[437] Also in 2008, Biden shared with fellow Senator Richard Lugar the Hilal-i-Pakistan award from the Government of Pakistan "in recognition of their consistent support for Pakistan".[438] In 2009, Biden received the Golden Medal of Freedom award from Kosovo, that region's highest award, for his vocal support for their independence in the late 1990s.[439]
Biden is an inductee of the Delaware Volunteer Firemen's Association Hall of Fame.[440] He was named to the Little League Hall of Excellence in 2009.[441]
On June 25, 2016, Joe Biden received the freedom of County Louth in the Republic of Ireland.[442]
On January 12, 2017, Obama surprised Biden by awarding him the Presidential Medal of Freedom with Distinction during a farewell press conference at the White House honoring Biden and his wife. Obama said he was awarding the Medal of Freedom to Biden for "faith in your fellow Americans, for your love of country and a lifetime of service that will endure through the generations".[443][444] It was the first and only time Obama awarded the Medal of Freedom with the additional honor of distinction, an honor which his three predecessors had reserved only for President Ronald Reagan, Colin Powell and Pope John Paul II, respectively.[445]
On December 11, 2018, the University of Delaware renamed their School of Public Policy and Administration after Biden, naming it the Joseph R. Biden, Jr. School of Public Policy and Administration, which also houses the Biden Institute.[446]
| Election results | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Office | Election | Votes for Biden | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % | |||
| 1970 | County Councilman | General | 10,573 | 55% | Lawrence T. Messick | Republican | 8,192 | 43% | |||
| 1972 | U.S. Senator | General | 116,006 | 50% | J. Caleb Boggs | Republican | 112,844 | 49% | |||
| 1978 | General | 93,930 | 58% | James H. Baxter Jr. | Republican | 66,479 | 41% | ||||
| 1984 | General | 147,831 | 60% | John M. Burris | Republican | 98,101 | 40% | ||||
| 1990 | General | 112,918 | 63% | M. Jane Brady | Republican | 64,554 | 36% | ||||
| 1996 | General | 165,465 | 60% | Raymond J. Clatworthy | Republican | 105,088 | 38% | ||||
| 2002 | General | 135,253 | 58% | Raymond J. Clatworthy | Republican | 94,793 | 41% | ||||
| 2008 | General | 257,484 | 65% | Christine O'Donnell | Republican | 140,584 | 35% | ||||
| 2008 | Vice President | General | 69,498,516 365 electoral votes (270 needed) | 53% | Sarah Palin | Republican | 59,948,323 173 electoral votes | 46% | |||
| 2012 | General | 65,915,796 332 electoral votes (270 needed) | 51% | Paul Ryan | Republican | 60,933,500 206 electoral votes | 47% | ||||
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color: rgb(86, 1, 192); text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; zoom: 1; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: bottom; margin-right: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 38px; max-width: 40px; min-width: 40px; max-height: 40px; min-height: 40px; border-color: rgb(86, 1, 192);">美國聯邦參議員桑德斯今（9）日宣布退出2020美國總統提名初選，代表前副總統拜登幾乎篤定成為民主黨總統提名人，將挑戰尋求連任的川普。(特約記者戚海倫報導)
78歲的桑德斯先透過視訊會議對競選團隊宣布，退出民主黨的總統提名初選。之後他以視訊發表公開談話，感謝支持者一起努力，桑德斯坦言，通往勝利幾乎已經是不可能的事。桑德斯說，「我們一起改變了人們對國家的認識，在追求正義的鬥爭中，往前邁進了一大步。」
桑德斯說，儘管宣布退選，「選戰到了盡頭，但我們的運動還沒結束」。他除了祝賀拜登，也表態願意與他合作來打敗川普，贏得年底的大選。
桑德斯獲得了許多年輕選民支持，但沒有反映在選票上；此外，新冠肺炎疫情在美國升溫，所有競選與集會活動被迫中止，桑德斯的網路聲量明顯下滑，幾乎消失在媒體上，這也讓他做出退選決定。這是桑德斯第二度參選總統失敗，2016年他敗給了希拉蕊。
在桑德斯退選之後，拜登成為民主黨唯一角逐提名的候選人，這意味著他將能獲得民主黨提名，爭取入主白宮。拜登也稱讚桑德斯，說他是強而有力的聲音，呼籲推動美國變得更公正公平。先前拜登已經承諾，會選擇一位女性擔任副總統候選人。
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美國前副總統拜登成為民主黨預定的總統候選人，將於11月大選挑戰共和黨籍的現任總統川普，民主黨大咖也紛紛表態支持。同樣呼聲很高的佛蒙特州聯邦參議員桑德斯上週宣布退選，並表態支持拜登，呼籲選民不應讓「美國現代史上最危險的總統連任」。前總統歐巴馬14日也正式替過去的副手背書，強調拜登的性格和從政經驗，可以引領美國度過最黑暗的時刻。
但在成為民主黨共主的重要時刻，拜登（Joe Biden）卻驚爆27年前性侵前助理里德（Tara Reade）。儘管已經過了刑事追訴期，里德上周仍向警方報案，指稱1993年她擔任拜登參議院辦公室助理時，遭到拜登壓在牆角，將手伸進襯衫和裙底。拜登競選辦公室發言人14日發表聲明稱，里德的指控不是事實，完全是子虛烏有，媒體應謹慎審查里德的說法。
2020年美國總統大選，民主黨內初選參選人，拜登（Joe Biden，左）與桑德斯（Bernie Sanders）（AP）
78歲的左派大將桑德斯（Bernie Sanders）14日接受《美聯社》（AP）採訪時說：「我將竭盡所能幫助拜登競選。」他也呼籲自己的支持者投給溫和派的拜登，並稱支持者如果反對拜登，那就「太不負責任了」，任何進步派的不積極投票，都可能會使川普連任。
桑德斯說，他的支持者面臨很簡單的選擇題：「我們要不要在拜登參選時發揮最大的積極性，並盡一切努力使拜登的競選活動有更好的進展？還是我們選擇袖手旁觀，讓美國現代史上最危險的總統連任？」關於是否會布局2024年大選，桑德斯笑說他可能不會再競選總統了，但接著又語帶保留：「不過我們都無法預測未來。」
2020年4月8日，2020年美國總統大選，桑德斯（Bernie Sanders）宣布退出民主黨內初選（AP）
歐巴馬（Barack Obama）14日做出對2020年大選的重要表態，發布12分鐘影片支持拜登擔任美國總統。在川普（Donald Trump）政府防疫政策備受檢視之際，歐巴馬表示，拜登是有經驗的執政者，也有能力領導美國走向團結，在應對新冠病毒大流行與經濟危機的關鍵時期，拜登「可以引領我們度過最黑暗的時代，在漫長的復甦過程中療癒人心。」
歐巴馬暗示，擁有40年公職經驗的拜登更知道如何處理疫情，「過去曾協助我處理新型流感（H1N1）疫情，以及避免伊波拉（Ebola）演變成我們現在所見的全球大流行型態。」他說，疾病大流行使人們看透紛雜的政治鬥爭，「提醒我們什麼是真實的，什麼是重要的。這場危機使我們意識到政府的重要性。這提醒我們，良好的政府至關重要。」
歐巴馬並呼籲所有政治派別的美國人覺醒過來，一同支持民主黨預定的候選人。由於歐巴馬仍然深受民主黨人愛戴，有了他的正式背書，拜登的競選活動無疑將更為有利，也能鞏固黨內支持。
拜登獲得民主黨大咖的重要認可的同時，也身陷可能導致競選一敗塗地的性侵疑雲之中。出面指控他的女性是1992年至1993年間擔任他參議院辦公室助理的里德（Tara Reade），她上個月在播客（podcast）中首次指控遭到前老闆拜登性侵，上週正式向華盛頓特區警方投訴，指出1993年3月1日至5月31日之間，她曾遭到拜登以手指侵犯。
里德曾向《美聯社》指出案發細節，有一次她去參議院健身房，幫拜登送健身背包時，拜登一見到她就把她抵在牆上，對她上下其手，甚至「手指伸進」她的陰部。里德說：「他在我耳邊呢喃，並試圖親吻我，他說『你想去別的地方做嗎？』我記得我想叫他停下來，但我不知道我有沒有大聲說出來，或者我只是在腦子裡想。我當時整個嚇壞了。」
里德說她推開了拜登，而她的老闆在被拒絕之後「一臉震驚」地回答：「得了吧，伙計，我聽說妳喜歡我。」（Come on, man, I heard you liked me.）
拜登競選辦公室強烈否認里德的指控，在提供給美國國家廣播公司（NBC）的聲明強調里德陳述的內容「絕對不是事實」，拜登堅信「婦女有被傾聽的權利，並受到尊重。但這些主張也應由獨立媒體認真審查。此說法很明顯絕不是正確的。」
拜登已不是第一次傳出性騷擾糾紛，前內華達州議員佛羅雷斯（Lucy Flores）去年3月指控，2014年在她競選州長的造勢場合中，「拜登把雙手放在我的肩膀上，緊靠在我身後，嗅聞我的頭髮，然後緩緩地深吻我的後腦勺」，突如其來的親暱舉動令她感到相當不適。拜登則指出，他並不記得有這件事，「如果有人指出我這麼做，我會滿懷敬意地傾聽，但那絕非我的本意」。
現任總統川普在2016年競選期間也陷入性暴力疑雲，10多名女性出面指控川普曾經對她們性騷擾，包括毛手毛腳、強吻等等，一捲錄音帶更顯示他曾吹噓自己未經婦女同意就強制觸摸對方生殖器。去年還有女性公開指控川普性侵，紐約專欄作家卡蘿（E. Jean Carroll）在回憶錄中指稱，川普1990年代中期在紐約一家百貨公司的試衣間強姦她。川普則全盤否認這些指控。
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color: rgb(86, 1, 192); text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; zoom: 1; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: bottom; margin-right: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 38px; max-width: 40px; min-width: 40px; max-height: 40px; min-height: 40px; border-color: rgb(86, 1, 192);">前助理指控近30年前遭他性侵，黨內外壓力如排山倒海而來之際，美國總統參選人拜登（Joe Biden）今天表示，他在反性暴力方面擁有讓人驕傲的歷史。
現年56歲的前助理李德（Tara Reade）指控，1993年她在擔任拜登辦公室助理期間，遭時任聯邦參議員的拜登性侵，當年她29歲。
拜登競選團隊否認李德指控，但拜登自己並未直接回應，最近接受全國性與地方媒體專訪時，也都未被問及此事。
這位民主黨準總統提名人倒是在今晚出席線上城鎮會議（Twitter Town Hall）被問到有關軍方性侵案的問題時，自吹自擂起聲援受害者的紀錄。
77歲的拜登表示：「如各位所知，我撰寫並倡議反婦女暴力法案（Violence Against Women Act），翻轉了這個國家性侵倖存者得到正義和支持的方法，並領導了校園反性侵運動『你我都有責任（It's On Us）』。作為副總統，我為軍中性侵案受害者爭取律師。」
拜登說話的同時，李德指控引發的軒然大波持續發酵，儘管拜登團隊4月13日即已發出聲明，表示李德口中的事件「絕對從未發生」。
她的指控淹沒了拜登其他新聞，像是他正在尋找副手等消息。拜登先前允諾會選擇女性搭檔參選。
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拜登稍早打破沉默，談到30年前性侵助理爭議。他在微軟國家廣播公司（MSNBC）訪問中說，這「確實」是不實指控。川普之後首度公開給予拜登上述建議。
他在訪問中告訴右翼電台主持人邦奇諾（Dan Bongino）：「我會對拜登說，挺身去對抗吧。你也知道，難免會碰上那種事。」「這是他的問題，但是我會站出來否認。如果指控不實就要否認。」川普還說：「我一直是這類胡說八道的不實指控受害者。」
路透社報導，來自加州的李德（Tara Reade）於1992年12月到1993年8月在拜登的聯邦參議員辦公室擔任助理。李德在媒體訪談中指控，拜登於1993年某天，把她逼到牆邊，手伸到她裙下，用手指侵犯她，當時她29歲。
拜登1日堅決否認性侵。拜登說：「若真有此事，我不知道為何過了27年才爆出這一切。」法新社報導，美國將於11月舉行總統大選，多數民調顯示，拜登支持度領先川普。
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今年美國總統選舉再過5個月就要投票（11月3日），尋求連任的川普總統遭新冠肺炎疫情重創聲望與形象，民主黨候選人、前副總統拜登以沉穩作風與豐富經驗取勝。《華盛頓郵報》與美國廣播公司（ABC）5月31日公布最新民調，拜登的支持率領先川普已達10個百分點。
根據這份民調，如果今天就投票，美國已登記選民有53%會投給拜登（Joe Biden），支持川普（Donald Trump）的選民僅43%，相差10%是今年開年迄今最大的差距。在「一定會投票」的選民中，拜登也以51%領先川普的46%。不過美國總統選舉採行特殊的「選舉人團」（electoral college）制度，贏得普選票不代表贏得選舉，2016年的希拉蕊．柯林頓（Hillary Clinton）就輸給川普。
不過川普支持者的忠誠與熱忱明顯高於拜登支持者：84%的川普支持者表示11月一定會投給川普，87%表示他們「熱烈支持」川普，「非常熱烈支持」者也高達64%；相較之下，拜登支持者在這3方面只有68%、74%、31%。這顯示川普對「基本盤」的動員力遠高於拜登，也突顯「催票」將是這場選戰的關鍵之一。
對於新冠肺炎疫情，多數選民認為拜登比川普更能控制疫情（50%對42%）；對於振與遭疫情拖累的美國經濟，兩人平分秋色（47%對47%）。
對於川普的整體施政表現，53%選民給予負評，正面評價者僅有45%。對於川普處理新冠肺炎疫情，53%選民給予負評，正面評價者僅有46%。
就個人形象而言，拜登與川普都有待加強，但拜登還是略勝一籌。46%選民欣賞拜登，48%不欣賞。42%選民欣賞川普，55%不欣賞。48%選民認為拜登誠實、值得信賴，川普只有35%。45%選民認為拜登有同理心（能理解民眾遭遇的問題），川普只有38%。
65歲以上高齡選民的支持，是川普2016年擊敗希拉蕊的關鍵之一，但目前拜登以54%領先川普的44%。川普2016年在白人女性選票上贏過希拉蕊，如今則以45%對51%落後拜登。
以地域而言，川普在美國南部較受支持，拜登則得到東北部與西部選民青睞。在密西根州、賓州、威斯康辛州、俄亥俄州與愛荷華州等搖擺州（swing states），拜登支持率以51%領先川普的46%。
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color: rgb(86, 1, 192); background-color: transparent; text-decoration-line: none; zoom: 1; display: inline-block; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: bottom; margin-right: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; width: 40px; height: 40px; max-width: 40px; min-width: 40px; max-height: 40px; min-height: 40px; border-color: rgb(86, 1, 192);">[新頭殼newtalk] 美國總統選舉將於美國時間11月3日舉行，而美國黑人男子佛洛伊德（George Floyd）遭白人警察膝蓋壓頸窒息身亡，引爆美國半世紀來最嚴重社會對立，也為美國總統川普的連任之路投下變數。美國有線電視新聞網（CNN）引述最新民調指出，民主黨總統參選人拜登（Joe Biden）支持率達50%，創下前民主黨總統候選人希拉蕊（Hillary Clinton）未曾達到的里程碑。
美國國家廣播公司新聞網（NBC News）及華爾街日報（Wall Street Journal）的7日民調顯示，拜登的支持率將近50%（49%），領先總統川普（42%）的差距達7個百分點。
CNN政治評論員恩騰（Harry Enten）指出，根據自5月31日以來的平均現場訪問民調，拜登的支持率成功超越50%（51%）。拜登目前擁有過半選民支持，這是不容小覷的重要里程碑。恩騰指出，希拉蕊在2016年總統大選前的平均民調未曾接近50%，遭到川普輕易逆轉。2016年6月平均現場訪問民調顯示，希拉蕊在期間的支持率僅42%。
恩騰進一步表示，希拉蕊在2016年6月的各項民調，沒有任何一項的支持率達50%。事實上，在之後選戰期間，她的平均民調也未曾接近這個數字，川普在大選取得逆轉勝變得相對容易。相較之下，拜登過去一週的3項現場訪問民調中，支持率都至少達到50%。恩騰分析，川普目前面臨艱難選戰，倘若無法奪回轉向支持拜登的選民，勝選機率微乎其微。如果川普今年想順利連任，勢必要有一番作為。
美國總統參選人拜登（Joe Biden）日前在一場活動期間，於致詞時引用了前中國領導人毛澤東說過的話「婦女能頂半邊天（women hold up half the sky）」。（法新社）
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國總統參選人拜登（Joe Biden）日前在一場活動期間，於致詞時引用了前中國領導人毛澤東說過的話「婦女能頂半邊天（women hold up half the sky）」。拜登也因此遭美國網友狂酸「中國喬」、「跟習近平有一樣的崇拜對象」。
根據美國《Fox News》 報導，拜登本週一在一場捐募活動中，談到疫情導致金融震盪衝擊女性主導的產業，以及性別收入不平等議題，他指出，必須落實女性經濟救濟，隨後更脫口表示「婦女能頂半邊天」。
報導指出，該句「婦女能頂半邊天」並不是諺語，而是大約70年前，毛澤東在統治之初宣布性別平等時所喊出的話。
對此，美國網友紛紛在推特開砲「中國喬」、「也許拜登跟習近平一樣把毛澤東當成偶像」、「為什麼要引用毛澤東說過的話？」、「拜登跟這句話一樣老」、「拜登根本是共產黨員」、「不需要引用犯罪者的話來證明自己是對的」。
Apparently the “ancient Chinese proverb” Biden cited tonight at a fundraiser was by...Mao Zedong pic.twitter.com/tZKRoHbC4e
— Joe Gabriel Simonson （@SaysSimonson） July 14, 2020
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3229514
◎ 劉振乾
極有可能代表民主黨競選美國總統的拜登，近四成的美國人認為他得了失智症。七月十二日日本《產經新聞》駐華盛頓特派員古森義久發出這則報導。
六月底，美國民調公司Rasmussen發表以全美約一千名有投票權的人為對象的調查結果，針對「你認為拜登得了失智症嗎？」這道題目，有三十八％的人答覆「是的」；回答「不認為」的有四十八％、「不知道」有十四％。更早的六月中旬，一家ZOGHBI民調公司則得出五十五％受訪者「認為拜登得了失智症」的結果。
這些揣測不是空穴來風。比如在六月下旬，拜登在賓州的集會中宣稱：「美國由於新型冠狀肺炎而死了一億兩千萬人」。事實上實際死亡人數是十二萬人。他也曾提到自己擔任副總統時，想不起當時總統歐巴馬的名字，最後以「我的老闆總統」一句敷衍了事。最著名的例子則是去年夏天，在一場民主黨初選有關的集會裡提到阿富汗戰爭時拜登說：「當我以副總統身分視察阿富汗戰爭，曾經目擊一位美國海軍上校將一位留在深谷中的部下以繩子救出。我隨即要頒授銀星勳章給他，上校以救出的部下最後還是死亡，辭退勳章」，還滿懷熱情的重複說了幾次。經查實情卻是拜登從未以副總統身分到阿富汗視察，而他所說的海軍上校之戰鬥與勳章之事，也沒有相關紀錄。
或許是因為拜登失言不少，而被認為患有早期失智症，川普甚至還嗆聲想跟拜登一起做認知測驗，連北韓也在反駁拜登批評時說他有「失智症末期跡象」。這疑惑，勢將隨著選情而發酵，對於他目前領先川普十餘個百分點的選情會有甚麼影響，值得台灣觀察者關注。
（作者為退休工程師，著有《你想知道的核能發電》）
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今年11月3號，是美國舉行總統大選與參眾兩院改選的重要日子，目前各家民調都顯示，民主黨籍的挑戰者拜登，遙遙領先共和黨籍現任總統川普，而曾經9次猜中美國總統大選的知名預言家--美利堅大學 (American University) 歷史學教授李奇曼 (Allan Lichtman) ，也給出自己的看法，他認為拜登將贏得總統寶座，意味著現任總統川普無法連任。
李奇曼自1984年以來，成功預測出美國歷任總統選舉的最終結果，至今已經連續命中9次，包含上屆2016年川普的爆冷擊敗希拉蕊當選。他這次則列出13個勝選關鍵指標，拜登在其中7項，包括經濟、外交政策等重要議題都領先川普，他也斷言拜登終將登上總統寶座。
由於拜登的一直都以大幅度民調領先，所以李奇曼的預言也並未引發社會大眾的意外，事實上，川普在各大關鍵戰區都落後給拜登，上次險勝的賓夕法尼亞州、威斯康辛州、密西根州、佛羅里達州都以最少5%以上的幅度落後給拜登，而向來是共和黨鐵票區的北卡羅萊納州、亞歷桑納州甚至都有不小程度的落後，德州、喬治亞州則是與拜登戰平。
川普依舊對外宣稱自己當年也是不被看好，依舊逆轉得勝，並批評主流媒體都被民主黨所把持，釋放大量不利於他的假新聞與假民調，川普期盼能複製2016年的勝選經驗，不過當時民主黨執政了8年，包袱十分沉重，但是如今，包袱則在川普自己身上。
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民主黨總統參選人拜登終於做出參選至今的第一個重大決定，透過推特宣布加州參議員賀錦麗作他的競選搭擋。
賀錦麗的選區是民主黨大本營加州，所以拜登看重的是她的族裔背景，賀錦麗是印度和牙買加移民的後代，有亞裔跟非裔血統，她的中文姓名，是在參選舊金山區檢察官時，由舊金山市府婦女委員蘇榮麗和她已故父親蘇錫芬幫她取的，賀錦麗也是舊金山的第一名有中文名的非華裔候選人。
對拜登來說，賀錦麗是最安全的選擇，有選舉經驗，在全國知名度也夠高，可望吸引更多非裔選票。賀錦麗之前參與民主黨黨內初選，在辯論的時候曾經在種族議題上讓拜登不太好過。
時任民主黨總統參選人賀錦麗：「她每天都搭公車去上學，那個小女孩就是我。」
曾經擔任加州檢察總長的賀錦麗，講話有條理辯才無礙，聽到她的出線，川普和彭斯一點時間倒沒浪費。
美國總統川普：「她在初選表現很糟，本來大家期望她會不錯的，不過最後她才只有2%的票。」
美國副總統彭斯：「恭喜妳，我們(辯論時)鹽湖城見。」
川普發出事前準備好的影片，稱拜登搭配賀錦麗，是遲鈍喬跟賀假麗的組合。
再過六天是民主黨黨代表大會，因為疫情民主黨將以線上形式來舉辦，排出明星陣容包括歐巴馬和柯林頓夫妻檔、紐約州眾議員歐凱秀柯提茲、以及其他初選參選人，力挺拜登和賀錦麗。
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[新頭殼newtalk] 美國總統大選將於11月舉辦，由現任總統川普對上民主黨候選人拜登。相較於川普時常與中國政府衝突，拜登提出政策更傾向「友中」。英國《每日快報》引述美國政治專家金恩（Sean King）說法，指出若拜登當選美國總統，台灣可能會受到中國更大的侵略和威脅。
美國紐約政治諮詢公司「帕克策略」（Park Strategies）副總裁、聖母大學劉氏亞洲與亞洲事務研究所學者金恩表示，台灣近年來受到川普的支持，也讓中國的「統一」之路更加困難。然而，若下屆總統由拜登當選，「無數的事情將會改變」，台灣很難從拜登那裡受益，其一原因就在不清楚拜登是否會像川普一樣敢與「習近平正面交手」。
金恩強調，拜登在台灣方面的問題上，不會像川普一樣強硬，自1979年台美斷交以來，沒有一位美國總統更挺台灣，一旦拜登當選總統，台灣可能在反擊中國時會缺乏信心。不過，金恩也指出，台灣政府顯得相當冷靜，並沒有過度解讀川普的支持，過於急躁進行所有議題。因此，金恩預測即使拜登當選，台灣當局也應該會按照自己腳步，盡所能與美方合作，只不過與川普政府相比，安全感勢必會下降。
雖然金恩點出在拜登執政時，台灣不可能獲得等同川普時期的支持，不過《每日快報》也指出，拜登曾表達對台灣的支持，包括1月12日在私人「推特」發文祝賀蔡英文總統連任，以及5月21日再次發文恭賀蔡英文就職，且兩次均提及台灣的民主、自由和開放，並表明美國挺台是橫跨黨派的。許多人解讀道，這是拜登對台灣政府合法性的直接表態。
拜登正式獲得民主黨提名參選美國總統。（法新社）
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國民主黨一連兩日舉行虛擬黨代表大會，邀集黨內外重要人士發表演說，凝聚士氣為即將到來的總統大選壯聲勢，民主黨也在第二日的議程中，正式提名前副總統拜登為總統候選人。
綜合外媒報導，在完成全美50州加7個領土的唱名表決，並由拜登的家鄉德拉瓦州送出最後的黨代表票後，拜登於當地時間週二晚間正式獲得民主黨提名，成為2020美國總統大選民主黨候選人。
拜登與妻子吉兒及孫子們透過直播歡慶這一刻，拜登表示，「我和我的家人由衷感謝大家的支持，我們週四見。」屆時拜登將在黨大會發表閉幕演說。
繼昨日請來前第一夫人蜜雪兒、黨內初選最大對手桑德斯等人助選後，民主黨今日再由前總統柯林頓等人發表演說，延續提名氣勢。柯林頓透過預錄影片抨擊美國總統川普，「起先川普聲稱病毒都在控制之中且很快就會消失，但實際情況並非如此，接著他每天都在電視上吹噓自己做得有多麼出色，並對他不喜歡的專業意見視若無睹」、「在疫情爆發後，川普被問到飆升的死亡數時，他聳聳肩說：『情況就是這樣』，但情況真的非得變成這樣？並沒有。」
77歲的拜登政治歷練極為豐富，他在1972年首次當選德拉瓦州聯邦參議員後一路連任六屆，並於2008年與前總統歐巴馬搭檔參選總統且勝出、連任。拜登日前公布他的副手人選，為擁有牙買加非裔及印度亞裔血統的55歲加州女參議員賀錦麗（Kamala Harris）。
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美國民主黨的全國黨代表大會近期在威斯康辛州密爾瓦基市召開，除了幫黨提名的候選人拜登（Joe Biden）拉抬聲勢，18日也談到2020政策綱領，在92頁的黨綱中提到關於亞太地區的政策，指出民主黨認為中國帶來的挑戰不只在於軍事方面，而他們會對中國的威脅做出回應。這份新的黨綱中也不見2016年的版本中曾出現過的「一個中國政策」，反而只強調民主黨將信守對《台灣關係法》的承諾。
美中關係近年來更加撲朔迷離，台灣在兩者之間成了重要的關鍵角色，共和黨的川普（Donald Trump）政府也積極加強與台灣之間的關係，希望制衡中國對太平洋的影響力，同時也因為武漢肺炎（亦稱新冠肺炎，COVID-19）疫情，美國對中國開始不再那麼信任，就連民主黨也漸漸和中國畫清界線，兩黨對於中國的態度成了今年總統大選的主軸之一。
民主黨的全代會近日在密爾瓦基舉行，會中提出了2020年的新版黨綱，其中包含國防與外交政策方針，有人注意到，今年談到亞太地區時，並未看到2016年曾寫到的「一中政策」，只強調將遵守《台灣關係法》。
根據《美國之聲》報導，民主黨痛批川普政府對中國的貿易政策，指川普不夠強硬，也說將會中止中國和其他國家對美國竊取智慧財產權和網路間諜的行為。
民主黨指出，中國帶來的挑戰並不只在於軍事，「我們將會威懾並對侵略行為做出回應，強調將維護對全球自由航行的承諾，抵禦中國在南海的軍事恫嚇。」此外，民主黨也將信守《台灣關係法》的承諾，持續支持台海兩岸議題，並且會在符合台灣人民的願望、以及最佳利益的情況下和平解決。
對於「一中政策」的字眼消失在民主黨的黨綱中，前美國在台協會（AIT）主席卜睿哲（Richard Bush）認為，其實從黨綱不一定能看出候選人或政黨的意圖，民主黨派出的總統候選人拜登也不用完全認同它的立場。卜睿哲說，「對我來說，重要的是這句話：『符合台灣人民的願望和最佳利益。』」
而臉書粉專網站「美國台灣觀測站」共同編輯、密西根大學政治學博士陳方隅則認為，民主黨拿掉「一中政策」黨綱的意義非常重大，代表黨內有人非常了解兩岸議題，而非像以往一樣模糊帶過。陳方隅認為，此舉反映出3個意義，包含「民主黨在回應川普的中國議題設定」「兩大黨分別在競爭對中國強硬態度的詮釋權」，以及「美中關係已經不可能回復到2016年以前的狀態了」。
流亡美國的中國異議人士、盲人人權律師陳光誠廿六日受邀向共和黨全國代表大會發表演說。（美聯社）
〔編譯管淑平／綜合報導〕美國副總統彭斯廿六日接受共和黨全國代表大會提名為副總統候選人，彭斯警告選民，如果民主黨總統候選人拜登當選，「你們不會安全」，而總統川普是國人的「守護者」，對抗「激進」左派。流亡美國的中國異議人士陳光誠罕見應邀出席共和黨全代會發表演說，痛批中國共產黨是「人類公敵」，呼籲全世界認清中共政權本質，共同努力捍衛自由和民主。
彭斯發表接受提名演說的場地，選在美國獨立後首場對外戰爭一八一二年戰爭中，美軍成功抵禦英軍入侵的巴爾的摩麥克亨利堡，這場戰役後來成為美國國歌歌詞靈感來源。彭斯藉由這個著名戰場，塑造川普這場連任選戰，攸關國家未來，警告若拜登當選，只會充當極左派的「特洛伊木馬」，使美國邁向社會主義和衰退，「殘酷的事實是，你們生活在拜登執政下的美國，不會安全」。
在彭斯演說之際，威斯康辛州因警察執法過當爭議掀起的反警示威已經延燒三天。彭斯提到近年一連串類似事件，強硬捍衛警方執法，「暴力必須停止」，卻不提在警方手中枉送命的非裔民眾；他將川普與拜登競逐白宮寶座，比擬為在「法治」和「無法無天」之間選擇，「總統川普治理下，我們不會減少警方預算」，「這個國家的街頭會有法治」。他誇讚川普在疫情之前的經濟成績單，以及因應疫情表現優異和提振景氣的成效，力促選民三思要託付誰振興經濟。
中國問題是這次共和黨全代會一大選戰議題，彭斯也在中國問題上批評拜登一直當「共產中國的啦啦隊長」。應邀出席演說的陳光誠力挺川普，他用不流利的英語說，「中共是人類的敵人，正在恐嚇自己人民、威脅世界福祉。美國必須利用自由、民主和法治的價值觀，結合其他民主政體，共同阻止中共的咄咄逼人」。其他演講者如彭斯的國安顧問凱洛格（Keith Kellogg）、眾議員澤爾丁（ Lee Zeldin）與參議員恩斯特（Joni Ernst）等人，在演說中塑造川普是外交政策大師，強悍的談判者，挺身力抗中國。
美國人權組織「女權無疆界」創辦人利特瓊（Reggie Littlejohn）說，共和黨邀請陳光誠演說，勇敢地向中國發出訊息：美國不會再容忍中國在人權上的殘暴至極行徑。
川普在彭斯演說後，再度「意外」現身，偕夫人梅蘭妮亞與彭斯夫婦一起在麥克亨利堡聆聽國歌。他當天發推文，稱「中國政府媒體和中國領導人，希望拜登贏得這場美國大選。若此事成真（並不會），中國就會掌握美國，我國創紀錄的股市就會真的崩潰！」
習近平2012年還是中國國家副主席時，接待來訪的美國副總統拜登。（美聯社檔案照）
〔編譯孫宇青／綜合報導〕美國共和、民主2大黨的總統候選人川普和拜登，經常互批對方對中國太軟弱，讓該議題成為總統大選最大焦點。《紐約郵報》（New York Post）5日指出，拜登在副總統任內，曾公開笑稱要中國國家主席習近平幫他登大位，在選情激烈的情況下，再次引起討論。
據《紐約郵報》報導，2013年，時任美國副總統的拜登，在華府「美中戰略經濟對話」會議開幕式上，針對習近平出任中國國家主席一事指出，「我有恭賀他升任，還問他可不可以也幫我一把？但他沒有答應。」拜登稱這是玩笑話，而台下雲集的美中高官也都對此開懷大笑。
拜登當時還提到，當習近平還是中國國家副主席時，自己很榮幸、也很高興與他有不少時間相處，因為時任美國總統歐巴馬和中國國家主席胡錦濤，都認為他們倆應該多多認識彼此。拜登憶述，他曾與習近平一連10天待在一塊，各花5天在美國和中國四處遊覽，加深認識對方。
報導指出，美中關係在那之後就急轉直下，川普上任後更以雙邊貿易失衡為由，對中國不斷加徵關稅。美國國家反情報與安全中心主任伊凡尼納（William Evanina）上月公開警告，由於川普總統在外交上親俄反中，因此俄國不希望拜登入主白宮，而中國則不希望川普再來4年。
另外，前白宮國安顧問波頓則曾在個人著作中爆料，指川普去年6月曾向習近平求情，希望中方採購更多農產品，助他打贏連任選戰。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3284298?fbclid=IwAR1X58-t8N7tf8vfBGlJQFNiSkALu5pZCDJ4LYx0zcMfhhvBoZGDdaY8va4
美國民主黨副總統候選人賀錦麗（右）的律師夫婿任德龍（左）合夥之「歐華律師事務所」，與中國共產黨政府有業務往來。 （法新社檔案照）
〔編譯周虹汶／綜合報導〕美國保守派媒體《國家脈動》（The National Pulse）近日踢爆民主黨總統候選人拜登的亞非裔女性副手賀錦麗之律師夫婿任德龍（Douglas Emhoff）靠中國生財，直指其合夥的「歐華律師事務所」（DLA Piper）接受多家中國國有企業委任，甚至驚見中國共產黨前官員出任顧問，與拜登之子透過中共牟利如出一轍。
任德龍三年前加入「歐華律師事務所」成為合夥人，這是一家知名的跨國法律事務所，在逾四十國設有辦公室，一九八八年進軍香港，二○○二年投入中國市場，設在歐洲、美國部分大城的辦事處有中國業務部，與中國辦事處的歐華律師合作，為投資海外的中國企業提供戰略諮詢，「還為政府和公共機構提供法律意見。在中國，歐華的客戶類型包括國有企業」，也協助國際客戶在中國開展業務。
網站明確寫道，它曾為「中國南方航空」、「中國東方航空」、「中國招商局集團」（ＣＭＧ）等中國國有企業迎來訴訟、戰略投資勝仗或提供顧問服務，中國最大網際網路公司「騰訊」也是客戶之一。另一方面，歐華聲稱也和支持拜登的美國前國防部長柯恩所創國際戰略諮詢「柯恩集團」有「強大戰略夥伴關係」。
但《國家脈動》五日報導指出，歐華和柯恩集團進用中共高層，柯恩還多次訪中與中共官員會晤以開拓財源；若拜登十一月勝選，任德龍合夥的歐華與白宮拉近距離，中國當局恐進一步利用關係，點名賀錦麗難逃財務或利益衝突質疑。
報導指出，為了擴展中國業務，歐華與中共保持密切關係。例如香港辦事處合夥人楊大明為中國人民政治協商會議上海市委員會委員，另一位合夥人劉果萊則曾幫助來自中國的全球最大獨角獸企業「字節跳動」融資；位於上海辦事處的中國資深顧問趙菁，曾任中國國際經濟貿易仲裁委員會上海分會副秘書長。
親民主黨的《紐約時報》八日也在報導中，擔憂任德龍可能拖累拜登選情。紐時報導雖未提及中國，但點名歐華客戶包括沙烏地阿拉伯、俄國與卡達等人權紀錄不佳國家，任德龍為避嫌雖已向歐華請假，但此舉恐怕不夠。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1398999
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color: rgb(86, 1, 192); text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; zoom: 1; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: bottom; margin-right: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 38px; max-width: 40px; min-width: 40px; max-height: 40px; min-height: 40px; border-color: rgb(86, 1, 192);">距離美國總統大選只剩50天，曾經參與民主黨初選的富豪彭博，準備捐出至少一億美元，要幫助民主黨總統候選人拜登，拿下重要的佛州。(特約記者戚海倫報導)
美國民主黨看重佛州的29張選舉人票，從彭博選在此時出手幫助拜登，就看得出來。這至少一億美元，換算大約29.3億台幣的經費，要幫助拜登在佛州的競選活動，主要用來鼓勵拜登支持者踴躍投票，以及向拉丁美洲裔選民拉票。
媒體大亨彭博，曾經擔任紐約市長。他先前也曾經參與民主黨初選，後來自行宣布退選，當時就有分析指出，彭博可能轉為拜登的金主。最近川普曾經在推特發文說，他以為彭博不會再參與民主黨事務，還是去拯救紐約市吧。
上次大選在佛州，川普得票比希拉蕊多1.2個百分點，拿下29張選舉人票。川普也在選後將居住州，從紐約州改成佛州。
彭博的顧問表示，在此時對拜登陣營伸出援手刻不容緩，這個月24日，申請郵寄投票的佛州選民就會收到選票。根據民調顯示，在佛州川普和拜登的支持率差距不大，拜登本人周二將會到佛州拉票。
美國民主黨總統候選人拜登（Joe Biden）手握著阿富汗和伊拉克戰爭喪生的士兵人數的紙條。（路透）
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國民主黨總統候選人拜登（Joe Biden）已高齡77歲，健康問題一直是外界關注的焦點，他最近參加密西根州的競選活動時發生一段插曲，突然找不到自己的準備好的紙條，不斷跳針要工作人員幫忙找，遭到美國網友嘲諷「是不是老年癡呆症又犯了」、「總統能投給這種人嗎」。
拜登9日在密歇根州發表演講，稱自己如果入主白宮，將會成為「美國歷史上最好、最團結的總統」，接著他想要感謝在阿富汗和伊拉克戰爭喪生的士兵，指自己有一張記錄著每天傷亡人數更新的紙條，但卻不在自己的口袋內，「咦，我隨身攜帶著...不見了...我把它給了工作人員了，附近有人嗎？我的工作人員呢？」
雖然工作人員後來將拜登所說的紙條送上演講台，但拜登的行為引來美國網友嘲諷，「他每次都在競選活動講重複的內容」、「川普總統不會發生這種事」、「我怎麼能將票給這種人」、「他必須接受治療，他知道自己再說什麼嗎？」、「這傢伙比我80歲的酗酒祖父還糟糕」、「這可憐的老兄一直在跳針」。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3289370
美媒統計的大選賭盤勝率變化顯示，川普（左）宣布確診後看好度為31％，拜登（右）為65％。（美聯社檔案照）
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國總統川普今（2日）在推特宣布與妻子確診武漢肺炎（新型冠狀病毒病，COVID-19），美國媒體公布的大選賭盤變化顯示，65％選民看好民主黨候選人拜登勝出，現任總統川普的看好度則為31％；「川普連任期貨」在消息公布後大跌22％。
美媒《真清晰政治》（RealClearPolitics）大選賭盤勝率變化顯示，川普與拜登的賭盤看好度在今年3月先出現首次黃金、死亡交叉，隨後川普一直遙遙領先拜登，直到今年6月2日再度出現死亡交叉，川普的看好度開始落後拜登，至9月2日險些發生黃金交叉，雙方看好度僅相差0.5個百分點。
《真清晰政治》大選賭盤勝率指出，在9月29日雙方進行首次電視辯論會前，川普看好度45％、拜登為54％.5，辯論會後雙方差距拉大至40.8％（川普）、59.8（拜登），10月1日為川普39.3％、拜登61.3％，在川普今天宣布確診武漢肺炎後，勝率看好度變成31％（川普）、65％（拜登）。
此外，「FTX加密貨幣衍生品交易所」推出的「川普連任期貨」在消息公布後大跌22％，從0.4美元下跌至0.312美元，不過至傍晚5點回升至0.403美元，之後走勢平緩，不再震盪。該期貨產品是FTX推出的合約衍生性商品，若川普贏得2020年美國總統大選，則以1美元到期交割，反之則為0美元，該商品交易僅限美國地區。
「武漢肺炎專區」請點此，更多相關訊息，帶您第一手掌握。
川普確診消息曝光後，連任期貨一度大跌22％。（圖取自FTX）
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3310024
代表民主黨參選的拜登（見圖）在官方推特上表示，他現在代表民主黨競選，但他將成為一位美國全民的總統。（路透）
首次上稿：21:42
更新時間：23:32
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國總統川普確診武漢肺炎（新型冠狀病毒病，COVID-19），震驚全球，外界也評估恐會影響11月的總統大選結果。對此，代表民主黨參選的拜登（Joe Biden）在官方推特上表示，他現在代表民主黨競選，但他將成為一位美國全民的總統。推文一出也引起全球網友熱烈討論。
川普宣布確診後10多小時，拜登在美東時間2日推文表示：「我現在代表民主黨競選，但我將成為一位美國全民的總統。無論你們投給我還是反對我，我都將代表你們。」
這篇推文引發網友熱議，紛紛留言「你永遠不會代表我！絕不！您所代表的事物與態度無法與真正愛美國的人保持一致」、「作為一個軍事媽媽，我不會將票投給罵我們部隊的人」、「這真是太刻薄了」、「你在開玩笑嗎」。
拜登稍早檢驗結果出爐為陰性，他也表示「很開心告訴大家，我與夫人吉爾的病毒檢驗結果均為陰性，感謝所有關心的民眾」。
「武漢肺炎專區」請點此，更多相關訊息，帶您第一手掌握。
代表民主黨出征總統大選的拜登在推特上發文表示，他現在代表民主黨競選，但他將成為一位美國全民的總統。（圖擷取自拜登推特）
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3310843
美國總統川普與夫人梅蘭妮亞昨（2）日驚傳確診新冠肺炎（COVID-19），消息一出震驚全球，外界預估此波疫情將有可能嚴重影響緊接而來的11月總統大選結果。對此，代表民主黨出征的拜登（Joe Biden）在推特上表示，自己將當選美國總統，貼文一出也引起熱議。
拜登（3）日早上在《Twitter》上發表一則推文，內容是說「我代表民主黨競選，不過我將會成為一名美國總統。不管你們投票支持我、亦或是反對我，我都將會代表你」，推文一出也引起全球網友們回覆。
許多國外的網友也紛紛在底下回應，「不了，謝謝，我很好」、「你永遠不會代表我！絕不！您所代表的事物與態度無法與真正愛美國的人保持一致」、「作為一個軍事媽媽，我不會將票投給罵我們部隊的人」、「這真是太刻薄了」、「你在開玩笑嗎」、「我無法分辨是不是仿冒的帳戶」、「我兩個人都不想投」。
事實上，剛與川普在辯論會上短兵相接的拜登也緊急接受了病毒檢驗，事後拜登也表示，「很開心告訴大家，我與夫人吉爾的病毒檢驗結果均為陰性，感謝所有關心的民眾。希望這件事可以提醒所有人：戴上口罩、保持社交距離、勤洗手」。
https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2020-10-03/474183
拜登說我將成為美國總統（星盤）
記者詹雅婷／綜合報導
美國總統川普儘管確診新冠肺炎，但如今民調卻是逆勢翻盤贏過民主黨總統候選人拜登！根據智庫「民主研究所」每月公布的全美最新民調，川普拿下46%支持度贏過45%的拜登，且在六大搖擺州的差距更為懸殊，差距來到47%比43%；依據該份民調數據，川普最終可拿下320票選舉人票，而拜登只有218票選舉人票。
▲川普確診新冠肺炎，現已入住軍醫院總統病房接受治療。（圖／路透社）
週日快報（Sunday Express）報導，這份最新公布的民調是在川普與夫人梅蘭妮亞（Melania Trump）確診新冠肺炎後才完成，由過去成功預測英國脫歐及川普2016年當選美國總統的智庫「民主研究所」所執行。
民調結果顯示，川普拿下46%支持度，贏過三度問鼎白宮拜登的45%，且在六大關鍵搖擺州，川普擁有4%的領先優勢，也就是在佛州、愛荷華州、密西根州、明尼蘇達州、賓州及威斯康辛州等地，他以47%的支持度贏過拜登的43%。根據此結果，川普與拜登的選舉人票數呈現320票比218票，顯示川普成功連任。
在美國人民關注的經濟議題方面，川普支持率遠超過拜登，有70%受訪者認為美國經濟正逐漸復甦當中，有4成至6成的人深信川普在這一塊勝過拜登。至於對刑事司法產生積極影響方面，有41%的受訪者支持川普，只有18%力挺拜登。
另外，有68%受訪者認為疫情並不會衝擊投票意願，且有將近三分之二的受訪者表達同情關切川普確診，儘管38%認定川普染疫是「因果報應」。歷經過首場總統候選人電視辯論，32%認為川普取得領先，18%認為拜登會獲勝，但也有將近半數的人覺得這場辯論最終呈現平手。
▲擁有地產大亨政治素人形象的川普，在美國時間29日晚間與與擁有總統夢的拜登展開電視辯論。（圖／達志影像／美聯社）
只不過，該份民調僅詢問具有投票行動力的選民（likely voters）及所謂的「隱藏選民」（Shy voters，意指「在某種因素狀態下，向民調機構隱藏真實偏好的選民」），並非所有登記註冊選民。
在民調數據出爐後，PTT許多網友也發表自身看法。有人認為，這讓人聯想到陳水扁競選總統連任時期的「兩顆子彈」、「英國首相和巴西總統都因為染疫後民調飆高」；但也有人說，「上次就證明民調已經沒用」、「要看川普康復後的民調會比較準」。
圖片附件: [資料出處:財經M平方] Bidenwillwin.jpg (2020-10-5 20:57, 85.62 KB) / 下載次數 1325
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美國總統川普（Donald Trump）在2日確診武漢肺炎住進馬里蘭州華特里德軍事醫學中心（Walter Reed National Military Medical Center），經過3日的密集治療後，於5日晚間6時許（台灣時間6日上午）出院；不過其在返抵白宮後第一件事就是將口罩脫下，民主黨總統候選人拜登（Joe Biden）隨即在推特上發文，不斷強調口罩的重要性，還重申戴口罩才是愛國的行為。
綜合美媒報導，川普約於晚間7時左右返抵白宮，其從陸戰隊一號直升機下來後獨自從草坪走上台階，並在陽台上將口罩摘下、雙手比起大拇指讓媒體拍照，接著舉起右手、向陸戰隊一號行舉手禮，最後對媒體揮手之後便進入白宮。
拜登隨後在推特上連發3篇文，內容分別提到「口罩很重要，它可以拯救生命」、「戴口罩才是愛國的責任，它可以保護你周圍的人」，也談及希望川普在經歷這一切之後，能向美國人傳達「口罩很重要」的正確觀念。
川普曾在上個月29日首場的總統辯論會上，嘲笑對手拜登時時刻刻都戴著口罩，「如果有需要我會戴，但不像他隨時都戴著；有時候他距離我200呎外，但臉上戴著我這此生看過最大的口罩。」
據白宮醫師康利（Sean Conley）表示，川普在過去72小時內已無出現發燒症狀，雖尚未完全脫離險境，但經評估後已達可出院的標準，未來將會持續在白宮內照料他的健康，不過並未透露最新檢測結果為陰性或陽性；而川普幕僚則指出，他將爭取參加將於10月15日舉行的第2場總統辯論會。
更多三立新聞網報導
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE%E5%9B%9E%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AE%E7%A7%92%E8%84%AB%E7%BD%A9-%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB%E9%80%A3%E7%99%BC3%E6%96%87%E5%98%B2%E8%AB%B7-011539731.html
拜登五日受訪時積極拉票。（美聯社）
〔編譯孫宇青／綜合報導〕美國民主黨總統候選人拜登自參選以來，不斷發表帶有種族歧視意味的意見，令他成為輿論箭靶。美國「福斯新聞」（Fox News）六日指出，拜登九月間曾再度對非裔、西語裔族群語帶偏見，在網路上廣受非議。尤有甚者，拜登不斷失言，也被認為與認知能力下滑有關，使他始終難以擺脫這個參選以來的最大心魔。
據報導，拜登九月十五日在佛羅里達州坦帕市與退伍軍人舉行圓桌會談，對於應對美國正面臨的問題，尤其是疫情爆發後的困境，他聲稱懷抱樂觀想法，「這輩子從沒這麼樂觀過」，但立刻被與談者反問：「你不是才剛說過國家困難重重？」
對此，拜登語出驚人地解釋道，這是因為美國大眾的「眼罩」已被掀開，「民眾終於明瞭，原來我可以在家隔離，是因為有黑人婦女在雜貨店補貨，或是年輕的西語裔族群—大概六十萬名『夢想者』（dreamers）—在第一線回應需求，包括擔任醫護。因此，民眾體會到，原來外頭有這麼多人為自己付出奉獻，進而產生『我們做得到（打敗疫情）』的想法。」
拜登看似歌頌美國少數族群對國家的無聲貢獻，但話中指涉充滿種族歧視，因此慘遭各界圍剿。美國政治評論家魯賓嘲諷，「如果你沒幫拜登在雜貨店補貨的話，你就不算是黑人」。作家曼德爾批評，拜登前述發言顯示，美國人總是把「低收入的美國公民」當成人肉盾牌。媒體問題專家孔察則指出，「想像川普說了這些話，再想像媒體會有什麼反應。」
事實上，拜登的相關失言不勝枚舉，五月間才在非裔聽眾為主的電台訪問中聲稱，黑人不支持自己就不算黑人，被視為犯下選舉大忌，且帶有種族歧視意味。拜登八月間被哥倫比亞廣播公司（CBS）非裔記者巴奈特問及是否已接受認知測驗時，更當場暴怒，甚至反嗆記者：「這就像你在訪問前，要檢查你是不是有吸食古柯鹼？你是毒蟲嗎？」
無獨有偶，「國會山莊報」報導，拜登曾在美國疫情飆升之際，長達三個月未公開受訪，而在暌違許久的第一場記者會後，被問及是否已接受認知測驗，當下回應：「我測過了，我一直都有測。」還說等不及要將自己的認知測驗成果，與對手（即川普）比較。此話一出，有三十八％選民認為他過於暴躁，心智能力有下滑跡象，回應也引起諸如「一直都有測試？」、「他的醫生不放心他？」等更多疑問。
拜登失言錄
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1404479
拜登在造勢活動上對在場2名少女說，「等她們大4歲後，想看她們跳舞」，輕浮言詞惹議。美國現任總統川普對此狠嗆「怪胎」，更抱怨主流媒體都不報拜登的「低智商」行為。（美聯社）
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國民主黨總統候選人拜登（Joe Biden）曾被前助理指控性騷擾，近日在造勢活動上又對在場2名少女說，「等她們大4歲後，想看她們跳舞」，輕浮言詞惹議。美國現任總統川普對此狠嗆「怪胎」，更抱怨主流媒體都不報拜登的「低智商」行為。
根據《福斯新聞》報導，拜登在邁阿密「小海地文化中心」的造勢活動結束前發表致辭時，看到場子另一邊有一群年輕女孩，竟指著她們脫口而出：「我想見這些漂亮又年輕的女士，我也想在她們大4歲後，欣賞她們跳舞。」
川普在推特分享相關新聞，更狠嗆「他（拜登）多年來一直都是怪胎，每個人都知道」；川普也抱怨，主流媒體都不停幫拜登粉飾，不針對拜登的負面事情作出報導，例如「他的智商很低」，直呼這些報導都是「假新聞」。不少川普支持者紛紛附和，此文章也引來拜登支持者回嗆，留言區吵成一團。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3315053
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美國總統大選正式進入倒數階段，不過就在川普（Donald Trump）確診武漢肺炎之後，原定於當地時間10月15日在邁阿密（Miami）舉行的第2場總統辯論會本欲改以遠距視訊的方式進行，但川普得知消息後即宣布拒絕參加，還稱視訊辯論只是在浪費時間；據最新消息指出，總統辯論委員會決定取消第2場總統辯論。
據《NBC》報導，總統辯論委員會主席法恩蘭科普夫（Frank Fahnrenkopf）周五指出，由於川普及拜登陣營都表示他們有其他計畫，故原定於15日舉辦的第2場總統辯論將不會如期進行，「我們會把重心放在10月22日的最後一場總統辯論會上」。
委員會在一份聲明中表示，基於健康及安全考量，大選前的最後一場總統辯論將在田納西州納什維爾的貝爾蒙特大學（Belmont University）舉行，主持人為NBC新聞的主播韋爾克（Kristen Welker）。
川普競選團隊發言人默特（Tim Murtaugh）在聲明中指出，沒有理由不辦3場辯論會，建議在10月22日至29日期間舉行最後兩次辯論，「現在是讓有偏見的委員會停止保護拜登的時候了」。
美國總統辯論委員會在8日發聲明表示，第2場辯論改以市民大會方式進行，兩位候選人在各自的地點以視訊遠距方式參加；該消息曝光後，川普在第一時間即表示拒絕參加視訊辯論，認為這樣只是浪費時間，並痛批坐在電腦前辯論實在太荒謬了，更指控改為遠距視訊的決定，根本就是為了保護他的競爭對手拜登。
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color: rgb(86, 1, 192); text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; zoom: 1; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: bottom; margin-right: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 38px; max-width: 40px; min-width: 40px; max-height: 40px; min-height: 40px; border-color: rgb(86, 1, 192);">[新頭殼newtalk] 美國廣播公司（ABC）與《華盛頓郵報》在6日至9日進行美國總統川普與民主黨候選人拜登的10月份民調，結果顯示拜登以53%領先川普41%，兩者相差12%。不過，值得注意的是，4年前川普對決希拉蕊時，當時10月份民調希拉蕊也是領先川普12%。
根據ABC報導指出，這項民調在川普確診新冠肺炎出院後進行，有三分之二的註冊選民（registered voters）表示，川普未能對病毒採取適當的預防措施。其中62％的人不信任他所說的話，僅有21%的人認為川普有成功控制新冠肺炎疫情。另一角度，有58%的人認為川普並無法應對疫情，更有高達73%的人擔心他們或親戚家屬可能會確診（或已經確診）。報導指出，顯然美國民眾對於疫情的擔心是拜登勝過川普的重要預測指標。
拜登的優勢在婦女、少數族裔、無黨籍、溫和派人士當中尤為可見。婦女票中拜登以59％遠勝川普36％，這是自1976年民調以來，雙方候選人差距最大的一次。另外，溫和派部分拜登更是以69％輾壓川普25％，若差距能維持將會創下新的歷史紀錄。
不過，這份民調也僅是顯示目前的狀況，距離選舉還有近一個月，變數還相當多。回顧2016年，大選前17天，也就是10月22日，當時希拉蕊重砲攻擊川普的性侵疑雲，當時希拉蕊也以12%民調領先，但是最後希拉蕊仍未入主白宮。
川普同樣有著其優勢，相當受到經濟選民的青睞。有54％的人贊成他的經濟政策，創下3月以來最高紀錄。在與拜登進行經濟策略對比下，川普獲得48％的支持，拜登則是47％。註冊選民當中，有29％的人認為經濟是影響他投票的最重要因素，而只有15％覺得疫情會左右他的選票。
雖然川普有經濟選民的支持，但在犯罪和社會安全的支持度下降了5％。不過，川普仍擁有巨大的優勢，那就是會投給他的選民當中有75％是狂熱支持者，創下民調新高，而拜登的狂熱選民則為60％。
這項美國廣播公司偕同《華盛頓郵報》的民意調查，是由《ABC》委託紐約研究機構Langer Research Associates進行，並由馬里蘭州的Abt Associates of Rockville負責採樣和數據收集。在10月6日至9日之間，從全國樣本隨機抽取879名註冊選民，透過室內電話和手機以英語和西班牙語進行民調，其中725人是有投票意願的選民。
在註冊選民當中抽樣誤差為正負3.5％，有投票意願的選民抽樣誤差為正負4.0％。另外，註冊選民裡民主黨、共和黨、無黨籍人士分別為32％、29％、34％；有投票意願的選民則為35％、30％、30％。
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color: rgb(86, 1, 192); text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; zoom: 1; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: bottom; margin-right: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 38px; max-width: 40px; min-width: 40px; max-height: 40px; min-height: 40px; border-color: rgb(86, 1, 192);">社群媒體臉書和推特禁止轉貼「紐約郵報」一則揭露民主黨總統候選人拜登（Joe Biden）與次子韓特在烏克蘭涉嫌貪腐交易的新聞，讓共和黨籍美國總統川普大為不滿，推文猛轟。
「紐約郵報」（New York Post）稱取得一台韓特（Hunter Biden）丟棄的電腦，且電腦中存有涉及拜登父子在烏克蘭商業事務的資訊。
拜登是前總統歐巴馬的副手，今年代表民主黨於11月3日大選角逐總統大位，他一再否認涉及這類交易。
紐約郵報刊出相關新聞，標題為，「鐵證如山，電郵揭露韓特．拜登引薦烏克蘭商人給擔任副總統的父親」。
由於拜登競選團隊否認拜登見過這名商人，臉書（Facebook）和推特（Twitter）在新聞真實性有疑慮情況下，限制用戶轉貼新聞連結。
共和黨陣營對此大為光火，說臉書和推特此舉實為有黨派偏見的審查制度。
距離總統選舉投票日只剩20天，民調落後的川普毫不留情痛罵這兩大社群媒體。
川普在推特發文說，「糟糕至極，臉書和推特移除紐約郵報關於瞌睡喬（拜登）和他兒子韓特電郵的報導。」
「對他們來說這只是開端，沒有什麼比貪腐政客更糟糕的了。」
● 廢棄電腦內容遭拷貝 輾轉落入川普陣營
紐約郵報報導，韓特．拜登2019年4月把電腦留在德拉瓦州一家電腦維修店中。這個店名未公開的商家老闆告訴紐約郵報，送修的人似乎忘了有這台電腦，他拷貝硬碟後，把機器送交給聯邦當局調查。
店家老闆並把硬碟拷貝轉交給川普私人律師朱利安尼（Rudy Giuliani），朱利安尼於11月3日選舉前倒數幾週的階段，把拷貝提供給紐約郵報。
法新社報導，拜登競選團隊並未否認這台電腦的存在或電郵的正確性；但朱利安尼過去有刻意扭曲有關拜登父子和烏克蘭方面資訊的紀錄。
紐約郵報痛批臉書和推特幫拜登打選戰，宣稱沒有人質疑報導的真實性。紐約郵報在社論中寫說，「臉書和推特不是媒體平台，而是宣傳機器」。
● 烏克蘭爭議 為的是哪樁？
紐約郵報的報導喚醒了過去兩年來對拜登的批評。拜登在歐巴馬政府期間主管烏克蘭政策，批評者稱，那段期間拜登曾採取行動，協助次子韓特以及韓特擔任董事的烏克蘭能源公司Burisma。
拜登一再否認指控，2019年9月受訪時斬釘截鐵地說：「我從來沒和兒子討論過他在海外的生意。」
紐約郵報的報導聚焦在2015年4月的一封電郵，當中，Burisma董事顧問波茲哈施奇（Vadym Pozharskyi）感謝韓特邀請他至華盛頓去見他的父親拜登。但是，沒有跡象顯示安排兩人見面的時間，兩人是否確實曾見面也不得而知。
拜登陣營說：「我們檢查過拜登那段時間的官方行程，並沒有找到紐約郵報指控的這場見面。」
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《紐約郵報》緊咬美國民主黨總統候選人拜登版「電郵門」，5日再引據拜登次子韓特外洩的電郵，顯示韓特與中國最大民營能源集團「華信能源」有利益糾葛，曾與其董事長葉簡明商定合夥開公司，另有顧問合約每年可收取1000萬美元介紹費，韓特並形容相關提議令「我與我的家人甚感興趣」。拜登則未直接回應報導，但稱有針對他的「不實訊息」，還指川普總統會用盡一切手段攻擊他。
據《紐郵》報導，一封於2017年5月13日發送給韓特的電郵顯示，韓特在一項商業投資案中被確定為「主席／副主席」，而這「取決於與CEFC達成的協議」，CEFC顯然是指總部位於上海的「中國華信能源有限公司」（簡稱華信能源，英文縮寫CEFC）。
該電郵還概述了一項「臨時協議」，指新公司80％「股權」或股份將平分給4位用名字首字母大寫指代的人，其中包括「H」持有20％（20 H），「H」顯然就是指韓特。此外，「H」另持有10％，將分給「1位大人物？」（10 held by H for the big guy ?）「大人物」是何許人未得到進一步確認。
韓特則於2017年8月2日發過一封電郵，內容涉及與CEFC董事長葉簡明合開一家控股公司，兩人股權各占一半，並料可望讓韓特每年進帳逾千萬美元。葉還將（韓特）先前與CEFC簽訂的為期三年顧問合約條款予以優化，其中光是「介紹費」（introductions）每年也可拿到一千萬美元。韓特還寫道：「董事長的提議令我與我的家人甚感興趣，因為我們也將成為持有合資公司股權和利潤的合夥人。」
葉簡明現年43歲，擁香港永久居民身分，他創辦的華信能源曾連續四年進入《財星》雜誌世界500強排行榜，被譽為一位快速崛起的中國石油大亨。但2018年他因涉嫌經濟犯罪遭調查，後來被逮捕並從此「失聯」，而華信能源亦於今年4月宣布破產。
拜登未直接回應《紐郵》相關爆料，但15日他在募款會上稱有針對他的「不實訊息」，表示自己很了解當前選戰僅剩的時間內，民調落後的川普總統顯得焦慮，「他將會用盡一切手段攻擊我」，之後還會有更多針對他的謊言與扭曲。
先前韓特就被報導與中國企業往來密切，他曾持有渤海華美（上海）股權投資基金管理公司高達10％的股權，擔任公司共同董事，在被川普陣營爆料之後才辭去職位。拜登本人則曾一再聲稱，「從未跟兒子談論過他的海外商業交易。」
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[新頭殼newtalk] 有美國最準民調之稱的IBD/TIPP稍早公佈最新調查結果，民主黨總統候選人拜登（Joe Biden）的民調在其子杭特（Hunter Biden）郵件醜聞曝光後已經下滑到49.7以下，而川普的支持率已經上升到43.5％，雙方差距剩下5.2%。
值得注意的是這次美國總統大選除了拜登與川普外，還有自由意志黨的喬根森（Jo Jorgensen）與綠黨的霍金斯（Howie Hawkins）兩位候選人，他們的民調也都在拜登兒子醜聞爆發後上升了。不肯透漏要投給誰的選民也增加了。
就算只把拜登和川普抓對比較，從上周一開始拜登民調就下滑3.7%，川普則上升了0.5%，目前是49%比42.8%。
4年前，IBD / TIPP是唯二獨排眾議成功預測川普會擊敗希拉蕊（Hillary Clinton）的民調機構之一。
他們認為這次大選不完全與4年前一樣。但現在拜登的支持率既然已降到50％以下，而共和黨選民依舊堅定支持川普，所以後者依然有戰鬥的機會。 10月22日的辯論，武漢肺炎疫情的反覆以及醫療突破的進展，最高法院的提名爭奪戰以及財政刺激談判，在在都可能在最後關頭影響川普對戰拜登的局勢。 再加上空前海量的郵寄投票，可能造成很多不合格投票的可能性，這些都是可出的牌。
兩位主要總統候選人的支持群眾力挺程度也不一樣。打算投給川普的，77%說自己一定會去投票；打算投給拜登的，則為66%。
9%的受訪者說自己可能最後會變卦。兩位主要總統候選人的支持者也都有8%說自己可能會改變心意。36%的受訪者認為拜登會獲勝，35%的受訪者認為川普會成功連任。至於鄰居投給誰？46%認為會投川普，認為左鄰右舍會投給拜登的只有35%。
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美國媒體紐約郵報踢爆，民主黨總統候選人拜登次子杭特，曾牽線安排烏克蘭能源公司高層與時任副總統的父親見面，顯示拜登過去關於其子的烏克蘭事業說法不實，但拜登父子否認有此會面。（翻攝自網路）
〔編譯張沛元／綜合報導〕在美國總統川普陣營協助下，紐約郵報（New York Post）十四日重提民主黨總統候選人拜登與次子杭特．拜登所涉及的所謂「通烏門」，透過公布杭特的電子郵件內容，直指杭特曾幫烏克蘭能源公司高層牽線與時任副總統的父親拜登見面；拜登陣營與杭特的律師否認曾有此會面。
根據紐郵，杭特曾企圖安排其父與號稱是烏克蘭布里斯瑪天然氣公司第三號人物、公司董事顧問波茲哈施奇見面。波茲哈施奇在二○一五年四月寫給杭特的電郵中，感謝杭特邀請他前往華府與「給我機會與令尊見面與相處」。波茲哈施奇在一四年五月的另封電郵中，詢問杭特如何「運用你的影響力」解決該公司遭調查一事。拜登競選團隊否認拜登曾與波茲哈施奇見面，指稱經查閱拜登的行程表，該時間點並未發現紐郵所指的會面，遑論該報也從未向拜登陣營核實。杭特的律師梅西雷斯也說，所謂的會面從未發生。
外界過去並不清楚杭特曾安排布里斯瑪高層與拜登見面，只知杭特曾任布里斯瑪董事，布里斯瑪據稱因拒絕官方索賄而遭調查，包括將對杭特進行偵訊，但負責的檢察總長碩金稍後被迫去職，原因就是拜登以扣住巨額援助款為要脅；拜登坦承要求碩金下台，理由不是暗助布里斯瑪，而是碩金有貪腐疑慮。
紐郵還公布兩封與中國有關的杭特的電郵，一是一家國際管理顧問公司在一七年五月以副本發給杭特的信，說明杭特等人從某合作案中分得的報酬，並說若有差額會告知Zang，Zang指的是中國華信能源執行董事臧建軍；同年七月的另一封由杭特寫給據信是地產業財務長董功文的電郵中，提及與華信能源董事長葉簡明簽顧問約三年，每年可拿超過一千萬美元顧問費，但葉在兩人同年五月於邁阿密會面後提出「更長遠與有利潤的安排」，即成立一家葉杭持股各半的控股公司，令「我與我的家人更感興趣」。葉簡明在一八年於中國被捕入獄。
紐郵的資料來源是拜登家鄉德拉瓦州最大城市威明頓的一家電腦維修店老闆，他宣稱杭特在一九年四月親自把受損的筆電送修，但之後沒付錢也沒來拿走。他在好奇下發現電腦內有上述資料，先後通知國會議員、聯邦調查局，最後找上紐約郵報。據報導，筆電硬碟的內容還有杭特吸毒、與女性發生性行為的影片，以及多張不雅照。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1406406
2010至2012年美國中央情報局（CIA）在中國的情報網被破解，超過30名CIA特工被中國逮捕並處決，前白宮官員暗示是拜登洩漏特工名單給中共當局。（路透）
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國總統大選進入倒數2週，現任總統川普受到民主黨總統候選人拜登的強力挑戰，不過近日拜登次子杭特（Hunter Biden）被爆出「電郵門」，在和烏克蘭及中國的商業往來涉及貪腐行為，引起各方輿論譁然，現又有猛料爆出，2010至2012年美國中央情報局（CIA）在中國的情報網被破解，超過30名CIA特工被中國逮捕並處決，前白宮官員暗示是拜登洩漏特工名單給中共當局。
美國前國家安全委員會委員希金斯（Rich Higgins）在推特上爆料，稱拜登次子杭特在2010年開始獲得中國資金，同年起CIA在中國的特工兩年內遭到中共當局搜捕，造成超過30名情報人員被逮捕處決；希金斯以「叛國罪？」（TREASON?）口吻，暗示時任美國副總統的拜登恐涉入這起CIA洩密案。
在2010年起，中國開始準確的抓出美國間諜，他們逮捕並監禁嫌疑人，當時美國情報官員仍無法查知身分暴露的原因，他們將問題歸咎於CIA通訊系統遭到破解。
這套系統原本使用於中東地區的諜報工作，被認為安全性相當高，於是CIA將其移轉至中國，遭中方破解後情報機構可判斷該間諜是否為美國政府所用，而美方不清楚中方最終是如何辨認出這些美國間諜；在中情報網瓦解，被認為是CIA一次重大挫敗。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3325726
民主黨總統候選人拜登，十八日在北卡羅萊納州德罕造勢。（美聯社）
〔編譯茅毅／綜合報導〕距離美國總統大選投票日僅剩兩週，代表共和黨的現任總統川普卯足全力，馬不停蹄地巡迴造勢，十八日在二○一六年以些微差距未能拿下的內華達州，指控民主黨候選人拜登家族就是一間「犯罪企業」，拜登現在是、將來也會一直是個「貪腐政客」，還指拜登是美國的「國安風險」。針對紐約郵報、福斯新聞和「布萊巴特新聞網」等媒體連日來以據稱是拜登次子杭特的筆記型電腦儲存的電子郵件，踢爆拜登父子涉及與烏克蘭及中國政商關係的「黑資料」，川普也推文強調，內容都是無可否認的「真貨」（REAL DEAL）。
川普在內華達州卡森城（Carson City）的造勢活動上指稱，「各位看到拜登發生什麼事了嗎？…對我來說，拜登家族是間犯罪企業，真的…他是個罪犯，犯過罪」。在現場「川粉」熱烈歡呼下，川普說「將他（拜登）關起來」。
川普也推文指稱，杭特的筆電對整個拜登家族是一場災難，尤其是對拜登，它「如今是一個被證明的事實，無法抵賴」，筆電內的資料使「『五十％或十％喬』（’50% or 10%’ Joe）永遠不可能」取得總統大位。川普給拜登取的這個新綽號，可能來自於杭特一封二○一七年五月十三日的電郵，提議將一家公司的二十％股份轉讓給Ｈ，其中十％由Ｈ替「大人物」持有，而福斯新聞引述消息人士報導，Ｈ與「大人物」就是杭特與拜登。
針對川普在內華達州的言論，拜登陣營發言人貝茨聲明，武肺新增病例正在激增，裁員也愈來愈多，若川普當時有聽拜登的，他就不會是自一九二九年以來，在就業成長上最差的美國總統。
外界普遍認為，川普若是輸掉佛州，連任成功的機率將極為渺茫。佛州和紐約州各有二十九張選舉人票，僅次加州的五十五張和德州的三十八張，候選人只要獲得二七○張選舉人票，即可宣布獲勝。
爭取連任的美國總統川普十八日前往內華達州卡森城造勢，對民主黨對手拜登火力全開。（法新社）
美國民主黨總統候選人拜登家族近來頻頻被踢爆與中國政商關係匪淺。圖為拜登二○一一年訪問中國時，與時任中國國家副主席習近平會晤。（歐新社檔案照）
〔編譯孫宇青／綜合報導〕美國民主黨總統候選人拜登之子杭特，被揭發與中國和烏克蘭商界進行不當交易，引發極大爭議。事實上，美國華人自媒體「路德社」（Lude Media）上月底就披露，中國共產黨內部不滿總書記兼國家主席習近平的勢力，已將三枚電腦硬碟交給美國，裡面有關於杭特與習近平高達四十五億美元（逾一三一○億台幣）的秘密協議、杭特的不雅影片，以及中共的生物武器陰謀等內容。
美國猶太媒體「猶太和平之聲」（Jewish Voice）十九日報導，路德社在上月廿四日的節目中踢爆，由於中共內訌，效忠前國家主席江澤民、前國家副主席曾慶紅、前公安部長孟建柱等「江派」主要人物的三名黨員，分別將三枚電腦硬碟提供給美國司法部和民主黨籍眾議院議長裴洛西，總統川普也得到一份副本。
據指出，第一枚硬碟是關於杭特，以及前紐約市長、「彭博新聞社」創辦人、同時也是拜登大金主的彭博（Michael Bloomberg），兩人在中國被引誘及偷拍的性愛和虐童影片，這是中方用以勒索外國政商人物的慣用手段。此外，硬碟內容還涵蓋杭特與習近平及現任國家副主席王岐山之間，涉及四十五億美元利益輸送的秘密協議。
第二枚硬碟的內容，是關於習近平和王岐山等中共官員的海外資產清單和私生子女名單。第三枚硬碟則是關於中共製造及散布武漢肺炎病毒的真相。
另一方面，在二○一○至一二年間，美國中央情報局（CIA）在中國的情報網突被中方一網打盡，逾卅名特務遭逮捕甚至處決，當時認為是安全性極高的通訊系統被破解。然而，前白宮國家安全會議（NSC）官員希金斯（Rich Higgins）十九日在「推特」引述「商業內幕」（Business Insider）一八年有關此事的報導，指杭特正是一○年起開始從中國獲得資金，因此懷疑拜登家族可能與美國情報網被破脫不了干係，甚至已構成「叛國罪」。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1407201
川普私人律師朱利安尼的線人、烏克蘭國會議員德卡奇透露，電郵門還有第二台筆電，內有拜登家族跨國貪腐罪行的證據。圖由左至右為前美國總統歐巴馬、前美國副總統拜登，與拜登次子杭特，二○一○年一月在華府看籃球賽。（法新社檔案照）
〔編譯黃靖媗／綜合報導〕美國民主黨總統候選人拜登次子杭特，近日深陷疑似與烏克蘭及中國政商勾結的「電郵門」風暴，儘管川普私人律師朱利安尼（Rudy Giuliani）否認引爆這起醜聞的筆記型電腦與外國勢力有關，但朱利安尼的線人、烏克蘭國會議員德卡奇（Andrii Derkach）十六日卻在「臉書」透露，電郵門還有第二台筆電，內有拜登家族跨國貪腐罪行的證據，已交給烏國執法當局。
德卡奇聲稱，第二台筆電由烏克蘭能源公司布里斯瑪（Burisma）創辦人茲洛切夫斯基（Mykola Zlochevsky）的兩名員工持有，兩人也準備為拜登一家涉入的跨國貪腐案作證。德卡奇強調，重要的是，這不會是最後一台筆電或最後一名證人。德卡奇今年九月被美國認定為俄羅斯代理人，試圖破壞美國二○二○年大選，遭財政部制裁；朱利安尼則堅持，沒有證據顯示德卡奇為俄國工作。
此外，美國共和黨聯邦參議員強生（Ron Johnson）接受《福斯新聞》主持人巴蒂羅姆（Maria Bartiromo）訪問時，被問到是否有三台筆電，分別來自杭特的事業夥伴阿契爾（Devon Archer）、杭特本人，與杭特的精神科醫師，強生回應說他會要求聯邦調查局（FBI）據實以告。
另一方面，英國《每日郵報》從哈薩克反貪腐人士手中取得數封杭特的電子郵件，揭露杭特曾於二○一二年至一四年間，擔任哈薩克商人拉基謝夫（Kenges Rakishev）在美國投資的中間人。杭特曾試圖說服拉基謝夫買下內華達州和亞利桑那州的礦業公司，並於一三年底成功引介拉基謝夫投資一百萬美元，給美前國務卿凱瑞（John Kerry）女兒亞歷山德拉的電影製片公司。
拉基謝夫在寫給杭特的郵件中，親密地稱杭特為「兄弟」，兩人也會互相分享彼此家族的八卦、閒聊生活瑣事，並一起在華府、紐約等地的高檔餐廳用餐。《每日郵報》指出，拉基謝夫雖然曾於一二年名列「富比世」雜誌哈薩克最具影響力大亨前十五名，粗估擁有約三．二二億美元（約九十四億台幣）的資產，但由於他與前哈國獨裁總統納札爾巴耶夫（Nursultan Nazarbayev）關係密切，大部分的藍籌（績優）投資者通常會拒絕與拉基謝夫往來，例如世界銀行（World Bank）姊妹機構國際金融公司（International Finance Corporation），便拒絕與他往來，杭特卻協助拉基謝夫在美國投資。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1407200
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color: rgb(86, 1, 192); text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; zoom: 1; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: bottom; margin-right: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 38px; max-width: 40px; min-width: 40px; max-height: 40px; min-height: 40px; border-color: rgb(86, 1, 192);">美國總統大選進入倒數兩週，將於當地時間11月3日舉行，由共和黨現任總統川普（Donald Trump）對決民主黨候選人拜登（Joe Biden）。多家民調顯示，拜登全美支持度保持雙位數領先，但在6大關鍵搖擺州難以拉開與川普的差距。
路透社與易普索13日至15日所做全美民調顯示，拜登與川普支持度分別為51%、41%；此外，美國全國公共電台（NPR）與公共電視網（PBS）8日至13日民調、美國國家廣播公司（NBC）與華爾街日報（WSJ）9日至12日民調，拜登領先幅度都達11個百分點。
各界都對此次選舉相當關注，前民進黨立委沈富雄也在臉書發文預測，他表示先前將預測圖的顏色標錯，把川普一直領先的「阿拉斯加州(Alaska)」標成藍色（拜登贏），並修正預測，認為最後投票結果應會由拜登拿下350張選舉人票，川普則只拿下188張選舉人票。
沈富雄坦言唯一沒把握的只有俄亥俄州的18張選舉人票，「我不會再改了，再改，我就和氣象播報員沒有兩樣。11月4日上午（台北時間）可拿來與結果比對。」
另外，美國有線電視新聞網CNN近日的預測顯示，拜登民調穩定領先州的選舉人團票為203張，再加上傾向拜登的搖擺州的選舉人團票87張，總票數已經達到290張，川普僅能拿下163張選舉人票。
貼文一出，有不少網友質疑「預測在台灣的選舉還可以，美國的畢竟離你很遠，如果用主流媒體或是民意調查採平均值，你的預測絶對失誤」、「最近拜登被新聞報導出來的烏克蘭事件不會影響嗎？」、「可是未來人說川普會連任欸！」
也有在俄亥俄州的網友表示這次真的是一半一半很難預測。而事實上美國大選這次有9個搖擺州，德州、喬治亞州、愛荷華州、俄亥俄州、賓夕凡尼亞州、北卡羅萊納州、佛羅里達州、明尼蘇達州、亞歷桑那州。
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前紐約市長、美國總統川普（Donald Trump）私人律師朱利安尼（Rudy Giuliani）近日接受媒體訪問，表示他已對拜登（Joe Biden）兒子杭特（Hunter Biden）的硬碟進行身分驗證，裡面除了有許多非法行為的照片外，還有拜登直接涉貪的證據，他將在大選前10天公布，終結拜登當選的機會。
《紐約時報》14日爆出美國大選選前震撼彈，指出從拜登兒子杭特送修的電腦硬碟中，有許多兩人涉嫌利用拜登任副總統職務時，對烏克蘭施壓賺取暴利的證據，另外父子兩和中國政商界關係匪淺，有許多不為人知的金錢往來。
朱利安尼接受媒體訪問時，表示已經對杭特的電腦硬碟進行身分驗證，裡頭有許多杭特涉嫌非法行為的照片，有消息傳出照片主角為大量未成年少女，另外朱利安尼也強調，還有拜登本人有對價關係的貪腐證據，他將在選前10天公布這些檔案，終結拜登當選總統的機會。
近日美國總統川普也要求美國司法部對拜登父子展開調查，不過自從水門案後，美國司法部已經進行改革，堅持不介入選舉，目前民調落後的川普也並未明說拜登犯了什麼罪，僅在造勢大會上毫不猶豫地高喊「應將拜登關起來」。
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前紐約市長朱利安尼於當地時間20日晚間在節目上指出，拜登（圖右）收受了半數的賄款，他更稱拜登就像是「把美國賣給了中國」。圖為2015年時任副總統的拜登和中共領導人習近平在美國空軍基地唱美國國歌（美聯社）
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國民主黨總統候選人拜登（Joe Biden）及其次子杭特（Hunter Biden）各項醜聞連環爆，先前更爆出除了杭特以外，拜登也收受中資，前紐約市長朱利安尼（Rudy Giuliani）於當地時間20日晚間在節目上指出，拜登把杭特當作白手套，並收受了半數的賄款，他更稱拜登就像是「把美國賣給了中國」。
《布萊巴特新聞網》（Breitbart News）先前曾報導，杭特被爆料利用父親的副總統職務之便，為中國政府客戶安排白宮最高層私人會議，並協助推動美中「軟實力外交」（soft diplomacy），消息來源自杭特的前生意夥伴庫尼（Bevan Cooney）的相關電子郵件。
《福斯新聞》（Fox News）也表示，不只杭特收了今年4月破產的中國企業「華信能源」的錢，就連拜登本人也參一咖，福斯新聞引述一封杭特2017年5月的電郵，其中提議將一家公司的20％股份轉讓給「H」，而其中10％則由「H」交由「大人物」（the big guy）持有，有消息人士指稱，大人物就是拜登。
前紐約市長朱利安尼在20日晚間上美媒《Newsmax TV》節目受訪，指出拜登把杭特當作白手套，從外國收受了5成的賄款，接著他提到《福斯新聞》曾報導過的電郵，並說出明確金額「一年就是1000萬美元（約新台幣2億9千萬）」他也透露，自身團隊確定了「大人物就是拜登」。
朱利安尼表示，目前只能瀏覽大約一半的筆電硬碟，他強調，這些金錢往來不只和杭特有關，而是和他「犯罪、可怕」的爸爸拜登有關，「這些都是主要的賄賂手段，他把美國賣給了中國！」。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3327863
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美國總統大選將登場，民主黨總統候選人拜登（Joe Biden）及其次子杭特（Hunter Biden）爆出連環醜聞，前紐約市長朱利安尼（Rudy Giuliani）20日加碼爆料，手中握有杭特對未成年女孩做出不當行為的自白，杭特電腦裡還有多張未成年女孩的照片，以及他向父親拜登坦承和一名14歲少女發生不當關係的自白；目前這些文件都已交給執法單位。
朱利安尼20日上《Newsmax TV》節目受訪，表示自己拿到杭特電腦中的文件，裡頭有大量未成年少女的照片，還有一封杭特寄給拜登，坦承自己和一名14歲女孩發生不當關係的E-mail。朱利安尼指出，文件內容齷齪不堪，讓人感到十分不舒服，「性墮落到令人噁心」，他已將這些東西交給德拉瓦州警方。
對此，德拉瓦州檢察長辦公室發言人馬歇爾（Mat Marshall）證實，朱利安尼的團隊確實將電腦硬碟交給警察，隨後警察又交給檢察官，這些資料目前已給聯邦調查局FBI，不過FBI拒絕承認或否認此類調查是否立案。
此外，先前《布萊巴特新聞網》（Breitbart News）曾報導，當時拜登擔任副總統時，杭特曾利用父親的職務之便，安排中國政府客戶到白宮最高層私人會議，還協助推動美中軟實力外交。朱利安尼也爆料，拜登把杭特當作白手套，並收受了5成的賄款，「一年就是1000萬美元（約新台幣2億9千萬）」並稱拜登和杭特根本是把美國賣給了中國。
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color: rgb(86, 1, 192); text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; zoom: 1; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: bottom; margin-right: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 38px; max-width: 40px; min-width: 40px; max-height: 40px; min-height: 40px; border-color: rgb(86, 1, 192);">前紐約市長、美國總統川普（Donald Trump）私人律師朱利安尼（Rudy Giuliani）近日接受媒體訪問，表示他已對拜登（Joe Biden）兒子杭特（Hunter Biden）的硬碟進行身分驗證，裡面除了有許多非法行為的照片外，還有拜登直接涉貪的證據，他將在大選前10天公布，終結拜登當選的機會。
《紐約郵報》（The New York Post）14日爆出美國大選選前震撼彈，指出從拜登兒子杭特送修的電腦硬碟中，有許多兩人涉嫌利用拜登任副總統職務時，對烏克蘭施壓賺取暴利的證據，另外父子兩和中國政商界關係匪淺，有許多不為人知的金錢往來。
朱利安尼接受媒體訪問時，表示已經對杭特的電腦硬碟進行身分驗證，裡頭有許多杭特涉嫌非法行為的照片，有消息傳出照片主角為大量未成年少女，另外朱利安尼也強調，還有拜登本人有對價關係的貪腐證據，他將在選前10天公布這些檔案，終結拜登當選總統的機會。
近日美國總統川普也要求美國司法部對拜登父子展開調查，不過自從水門案後，美國司法部已經進行改革，堅持不介入選舉，目前民調落後的川普也並未明說拜登犯了什麼罪，僅在造勢大會上毫不猶豫地高喊「應將拜登關起來」。
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美國總統大選進入倒數，但民主黨參選人拜登的家醜「電郵門」持續延燒，如今更爆出兒子杭特（Hunter Biden）「來自地獄的筆電」（Laptop from hell），存有數張不雅照，其中竟包含已故兄長博（Beau Biden）的女兒娜塔莉（Natalie Biden），引發社會震驚。
美國右翼媒體《一個美國新聞網》（OANN）首席白宮記者里昂（Chanel Rion）指出，杭特「來自地獄的筆電」中，有多張不同年紀的女性，目前無法確認身分，不過其中一位被認出，為拜登的孫女娜塔莉；里昂表示，娜塔莉出現照片時，應年僅有14歲，但照片中娜塔莉與杭特的舉動令人不舒服。
里昂表示，這些令人非常不舒服的照片，部分是杭特與娜塔莉共躺在一張床上，甚至還有還有杭特打著赤膊，以及兩人多次的視訊紀錄，據此， 里昂等人看完照片後甚至打給德拉瓦州（Delaware）警方，詢問是否有報案紀錄等。
里昂也提及，一封杭特寄給拜登的電郵中提到，杭特的心理治療師擔心他的存在對娜塔莉的影響，甚至是性的層面，但拜登似乎不以為意。
此外，杭特也被對手不斷提起爭議戀情，2017年杭特離婚後，隨即與兄長遺孀海莉（Hallie Biden）展開新戀情，直到父親拜登宣布競選美國總統才分手，而這段戀情甚至被暗指「畸形的戀愛」。
★《鏡週刊》關心您：若自身或旁人遭受身體虐待、精神虐待、性侵害、性騷擾，請撥打113專線，求助專業社工人員。
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前紐約市長朱利安尼（Rudy Giuliani）踢爆，美國大選民主黨候選人拜登兒子杭特（Hunter Biden）電腦中有大量未成年少女圖片，甚至與14歲女孩發生不當關係。對此，資深媒體人陳文茜表示，這一連串所謂的驚人「爆料」，可能重演2016年的希拉蕊假消息戲碼，而美式民主恐怕從此成為國際笑柄。
陳文茜在臉書指出，過去10天美國大選最勁爆，但很多人卻很可能沒聽過、沒看過的一條大新聞，就是紐約郵報有關杭特私人郵件的爆料，之所以勁爆，是因紐約郵報聲稱掌握到的硬碟檔案當中，不只有他在烏克蘭和大陸做生意時的私人郵件，洩漏他利用父親，也就是時任副總統拜登的影響力，來換取利益的證據。
報導中還放上多張杭特的私密照片，陳文茜說，這些照片傳到社群網路後，引來各式各樣的捕風捉影和揣測，甚至包括不少中文媒體都直接轉載這些未經證實的訊息，聲稱杭特可能涉及性犯罪。
陳文茜表示，這一連串所謂的驚人「爆料」，許多美國選民可能反而不太清楚，因主流大型媒體，像是紐約時報、華盛頓郵報和CNN，都不願刊登和跟進。第一，這些內容屬於私領域；第二，涉及重大指控可能影響選情，卻未經嚴謹查核，真實性有待商榷的消息，甚至連一向堅持不做言論審查的社群平台，包括臉書和推特，也罕見大動作在第一時間主動封鎖這批爆料文章的分享，甚至停止白宮發言人的帳號運作，不讓他轉貼相關報導。
陳文茜提到2016年美國大選，希拉蕊就是因俄國在社群網路散播假消息，導致選情大逆轉，如果這一回，再次上演類似的戲碼，美式民主恐怕從此成為國際笑柄。
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美國總統大選近日最後倒數，民主黨總統候選人拜登（Joe Biden）次子杭特（Hunter Biden）杭特「來自地獄的筆電」事件，一波未平、一波又起，如今在爆出5封神祕簡訊流出。
據美國極右派新聞網站《Gateway Pundit》報導，新聞記者梅哈爾西克（Andy Mehalshick）25日向拜登談到「有關杭特的疑問和爭議仍在繼續。」針對問題，拜登為杭特澄清，「我兒子沒有爭議，那是個謊言，那是個謊言，因為總統川普沒事可做，這是典型的川普。」
但據《Gateway Pundit》報導指出，獲得5封杭特「來自地獄的筆電」的訊息，第1封是杭特向某位家人表示，他被「某人」指控，對「某人」的女兒發生「與性有關且不當」（sexually inappropriate）的關係。
第2封訊息中，杭特向某家人訴苦，稱母親吉爾指控他與「特定兒童們」發生與「性有關且不當」的關係，且是拜登也知悉事件；第3封則杭特的叔叔吉姆（Jim Biden）寄出，拜登與吉姆對相關指控不滿，且也不相信，希望能與杭特有話直說。
第4封訊息顯示，杭特自稱在父親不在場的情況下，他不被允許和某人見面；最後被曝光的第5封則透露，杭特向某人示愛，但該某人母親已經告訴拜登，如果杭特想要見面就會報警。
★《鏡週刊》關心您：若自身或旁人遭受身體虐待、精神虐待、性侵害、性騷擾，請撥打113專線，求助專業社工人員。
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美國總統大選最後八天衝刺，川普與拜登兩人短兵相接，川普逮到拜登口誤，把川普講成小布希，大酸特酸拜登年事已高，不適任美國總統。另外，全美已有超過六千萬人完成投票刷新紀錄，可能創下美國總統大選史上，近一個世紀以來的最高投票率。（特約記者 楊博智報導）
再過八天，誰是美國新一任的總統就要揭曉，到底是川普能連任成功，還是拜登可以一圓總統夢，兩人的激戰，繼續從場內的政策牛肉戰，打到場外的口水互噴戰。
尤其是拜登年事已高的問題，再度被川普撿到槍。起因是拜登在參加一場名為「我將投票」的視訊演唱會致詞時，突然記不起對手川普的名字，兩次把川普講錯為喬治布希，這讓川普大酸特酸，諷刺拜登高齡77歲的身心狀況，不適合擔任美國總統的重責大任。
川普攻擊拜登年邁，拜登則是反擊川普在確診新冠肺炎後的身體健康狀況，兩人相互交鋒，也讓選情全面升溫。根據佛羅里大大學的「美國選舉計畫」所公布的數據來看，目前全美已經有超過六千萬人提前完成投票，不僅超越了上屆2016年大選的紀錄，更有機會寫下近一個世紀以來的最高投票率紀錄。
只不過目前提前完成投票的結果，支持民主黨的票數較多，川普能不能連任成功，關鍵還是要看六個搖擺州的投票結果才能決定勝負。
更多相關報導
研究機構指出，美國三家媒體業巨頭在其晚間新聞內，過度播放有關川普的負面新聞，其占比竟高達92％，而民主黨候選人拜登的負面新聞卻只有34％。（路透）
首次上稿 00:04
更新時間 06:23
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國媒體研究機構最近發佈了一份調查報告，內容指出，在美國大選的前幾個月，美國三大傳播公司在晚間新聞內容的選擇上非常偏頗，總統川普的負面新聞佔比高達92.4％，然而拜登的負面新聞佔比卻只有34％。
美國媒體研究中心（Media Research Center）表示，他們分析了美國廣播公司（ABC）、哥倫比亞廣播公司（CBS）及國家廣播公司（NBC）於7月29號至10月20日此段期間播出的每一集晚間新聞。
他們發現，這三家媒體合計共839分鐘的內容是播放有關川普的新聞，而其中高達92.4％的時間是在散播川普的負面消息；相反地，民主黨的拜登雖然只分到了269分鐘，但也只有34％的內容是負面新聞。
報告也顯示，與4年前相比，此三大媒體公司對川普的攻擊顯然「更為猛烈」。2016年時，川普的負面新聞總則數為623則，今年卻上升到了822則；而拜登僅有31則，比4年前的民主黨總統參選人希拉蕊還少了114則。
研究總監諾耶斯（Rich Noyes）指出，這些媒體明顯的在傾力批評總統，沒有試圖平衡他們的報導內容，並且也無視了可能會傷害到拜登形象的話題，例如最近拜登次子杭特的「電郵門」醜聞。
諾耶斯對此批評，媒體應該要為選民公正的報導候選人，讓選民依照自己的價值觀去投下選票，但這四年來，這些媒體卻反而拋棄了它應有的身份，親自下場參與競選。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3334107
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美國將於11月3日舉行總統大選，儘管針對民主黨總統候選人拜登之子杭特，涉嫌利用拜登的權勢向中國牟利等指控，並未真的遭美國法院認證有罪，但據「拉斯穆森」（Rasmussen Report）民調顯示，過半可能投票選民已經認為此事應該是真的。對此，拉斯穆森民調也在其推特上表示，也許正是因為有審查，民眾相信拜登有直接或間接從中國圖利。
拉斯穆森民調稍早公佈最新調查結果，認為拜登可能提供兒子杭特以權謀錢，且是否認為拜登有沒有直接或間接從兒子商業版圖中獲利，對此認為有可能的投票選民高達54%，其中44%認為非常可能是真的；38%認為這不可能是真的。對於這個民調結果，拉斯穆森也在其推特帳號表示，「儘管存在著言論審查，又或許正是因為有審查，民眾相信拜登有直接/間接從中國圖利」。
35%的選民認為，拜登比大部分的政治人物更沒道德，但也有33%認為他比大部分的政治人物更有道德；46%的選民認為川普比大部分的政治人物更沒道德，但也有36%認為他比大部分的政治人物更有道德。
拜登的民調在這幾個星期一路滑落。4週前領先川普12%，3週前剩下8%，2週前剩下3%，今早公佈的調查結果則輸給川普1%。川普得到48%的支持，拜登47%，3%要給其他兩位小黨候選人，2%尚未決定。
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美國總統川普的選情穩了？據美國民調公司「Trafalgar Group」27日公布總統大選最新民調結果顯示，共和黨川普支持度為48.4%、民主黨候選人拜登支持度為47.6%，其他為1.7%。不少看完民調的網友表示，在最後倒數一周，川普民調已逆勢趕上，出現黃金交叉。
據美國民調公司「Trafalgar Group(特拉法加公司)」創始人羅伯特·卡哈利（Robert Cahaly）於美國時間27日晚間推特公布最新民調，在10月24日至25日所做的民調結果顯示，有48.4%的美國民眾支持川普，47.6%的人支持拜登，另有2.2%的人支持美自由意志黨的總統候選人Joanne Marie Jorgensen(喬根森)，另有0.7%的人選擇其他人，1%的人尚未決定。
民調在推特公布後，迅速獲得上千次轉發。值得注意的是，該民調公司是2016年大選期間，唯一一間精準預測普最終將贏得密西根州的民調公司，且在關鍵搖擺州「賓夕法尼亞州」，也幾乎是唯一一個正確預測川普在該州獲勝的民調。
有台灣網友直言，「這個民調對川普是個好消息，特別是在最後階段，拜登減少公開出席場合，川普拼命造勢，民調出現黃金交叉，是否會再拉開，值得後續關注」。
其他網友也紛紛留言，「賓州跟五大湖區關鍵」、「跟之前同一家的比，川普之前是落後的」、「趨勢是川普向上」、「川普到底勝率多少啊？」。但也有網友直言這可能是「親川的民調，參考就好」。
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隸屬國民黨智庫的國家政策研究基金會28日舉行美國總統大選結果及影響分析記者會，前民進黨立委沈富雄與智庫國防安全組召集人林郁方對賭，如果拜登勝川普的選舉人票數低於130票，沈富雄願賠1萬元，不過林郁方當場表示，如果沈富雄輸了，「我不要你的錢，你來智庫掃地就好」。
沈富雄認為，美國民主黨總統候選人拜登最後應會贏現任總統川普150張選舉人票，不過林郁方認為，目前雙方票數拉鋸很難說，因為川普的選民屬於藍領、低收入者，他們不喜歡在民調上表態，最後結果可能超乎民調的預期。
除了林郁方當場允諾對賭之外，台大政治系教授張登及稍後也表示，他願意參加沈富雄的「賭局」。張登及認為，拜登目前明顯領先，但他認為，川普也不是沒有機會。
至於政大教授嚴震生預測拜登最後勝選，「不是小贏，就是大贏」，他也認為民主黨若成為美國國會的多數，對台灣有利；至於美國「反中」態勢，已經成為美國國內的共識，他認為未來不論誰上台，都不會改變太多。
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美國總統大選日將至，美總統候選人川普（Donald Trump）與拜登（Joe Biden）兩方支持度近來備受世界關注；對此，命理鳥卦師王馨怡透過兩人出生年月日，以及塔羅牌占卜分析兩者情勢，並稱拜登「放手去做，結果一定非常驚異！」
王馨怡老師依據川普的出生年月日1946年6月14日，生肖屬狗，透過塔羅牌「權杖三」分析，我們看見一個人站在懸崖邊，遙望大海彼端的山嶺，若欲望遠，必得登高，也是告訴我們眼光要長遠，不要隨一時的熱潮起舞，而要退後一步，反覆思考，看看當前的情境，這張牌要求你放遠眼光，可能是一種預兆，或是未來的直覺，川普是完全知道自己在做什麼，他的勇氣或許不是那麼渾然天成，是有憑有據，讓地平線的船，載著你遠航進未知的海域。
至於拜登出生年月日1942年11月20日，生肖屬馬，透過塔羅牌「權杖二」分析，個人的勇氣，他可創造與力量，代表這種力量被落實到生活中，個人的力量是種鼓舞人心的動力，拜登代表超乎尋常的膽識和創造力，當你看見這張牌，便要相信，現在正是採取令人耳目一新的大膽創意行動，忘掉迂迴的手腕和老舊陳腐的做法，放手去做，結果一定非常驚異。（編輯：賴詠璿）
▲命理鳥卦師王馨怡透過兩人出生年月日，以及塔羅牌占卜分析兩者情勢。（合成圖／王馨怡提供）
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英國週日快報委託智庫「民主研究所」所做的最新調查顯示，川普全國支持度為48％，領先拜登的47％，可能獲得326張選舉人票，大勝拜登的212票。（法新社）
〔國際新聞中心／綜合報導〕美國大選進入倒數計時，儘管多家主流民調均顯示民主黨候選人拜登領先現任總統川普，甚至在投票意向未定的搖擺州亦然，但英國「週日快報」（Sunday Express）委託智庫「民主研究所」（Democracy Institute）所做的最新民調顯示，川普全國支持度為48％，領先拜登的47％，推算可能獲得326張選舉人票，大勝拜登的212票。
調查顯示，川普在川普在佛羅里達、愛荷華、密西根、明尼蘇達、賓夕法尼亞和威斯康辛等關鍵搖擺州的支持率，領先拜登4個百分點，即49％比45％。據此推算，川普將可獲得326張選舉人票，取得壓倒性勝利，其震撼性將超越2016年擊敗民主黨候選人希拉蕊‧柯林頓。
民主研究所於2006年曾成功預測英國脫離歐盟（EU）和2016年美國總統大選川普獲勝，是極少數預測川普會勝選的民調機構之一，據稱這是因為它只針對那些自認可能會去投票的選民、而非所有登記投票的選民，而且它還試圖發掘那些川普的隱性支持者，與其他大多數民調不同。
民調顯示，也將近8成的川普支持者（79％）不會向朋友和家人承認自己支持川普。相較之下，只有21％的拜登支持者會不敢承認。
拜登次子杭特與中國和烏克蘭疑似官商勾結的醜聞被踢爆後，包括社群平台在內的主流媒體，被質疑刻意忽略這起可能影響拜登選情的新聞，但在被問到他們認為誰對拜登家族指控說出真相時，57％選擇爆料的商人鮑布林斯基。與此同時，52％受訪者認為拜登是腐敗政客，21％說不太可能投票給他，75％認為沒有區別。至於這些指控是否會對國家安全構成威脅時，54％認為會。
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美國總統大選在美東時間3日投票並開票，川普和拜登選情鬥得難分難捨，計票作業至台灣時間6日仍持續進行，川普在賓州的優勢漸縮，由一度領先拜登50萬票，大幅減至約10萬8000票，據CNN報導，每當開出新選票，川普的領先幅度就愈趨下降。有英國媒體報導，有高達6成的美國人認為，拜登難做滿任期，副手賀錦麗（Kamala Harris）是「極端激進左派的特洛伊木馬」。
據《每日郵報》報導，若拜登在本次美國總統大選勝出，成為白宮新主，那麼，拜登副手賀錦麗就是第一個擁有全世界第二大權力的非裔兼印度裔美國女性。報導中提及，賀錦麗的政治路從1993年展開，當時和前舊金山市長布朗（Willie Brown）爆發婚外情醜聞，而在這段相差30歲忘年之戀布朗的扶持協助下，使得賀錦麗的政治路程走得順風順水、平步青雲。
今年56歲的賀錦麗，本身也是充滿話題性的人物，她在墮胎、槍枝和稅改等議題上，和進步主義者站在同一陣線，近幾個月也表態支持性工作與大麻合法化，與警界改革，常讓川普總統陣營人士質疑，拜登只是民主黨激進左派的「特洛伊木馬」，賀錦麗才是左派人士想要送進美國白宮的人選。
據《每日郵報》報導，有高達6成的美國人認為，拜登難以完成4年總統任期，競選搭檔賀錦麗（Kamala Harris）是極左派的「特洛伊木馬」；而美國新一份民調也指出，有59%民眾認為，拜登難以當完一任，副手賀錦麗將遞補擔任美國總統。
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美國民主黨總統候選人拜登（Joe Biden）在喬治亞州、賓州取得領先優勢，據《Fox News》最新消息，拜登陣營指出，在這次大選幾個關鍵州取得領先局面後，拜登預計將在美東時間6日晚間8時（台灣時間7日上午9時），在老家德拉瓦州威明頓市（Wilmington）發表演說，且由副手搭檔賀錦麗先登台，接著才是主角拜登。
據《Fox News》最新計票資訊，截至台灣時間7日早上5時，賓夕法尼亞州（20票）戰況膠著，拜登以331萬5208票領先川普的330萬0483票，來到49.5%比49.3%，差距僅有0.2%。目前賓州仍剩約4萬選票待計算，由於賓州規定，只要差距小於或等於0.5%，便會自動展開重新計票，候選人也可以向法院要求重新計算選票。
另外，共和黨民調專家倫茨（Frank Luntz）6日表示，以目前各州的開票狀況分析，大選應該在36小時內能有結果。目前川普以214張候選人票，輸給拜登的264張，但拜登只要贏了賓州或喬治亞州，均會超過當選門檻所需的270張。
美國總統大選計票尚未完成，目前顯示由拜登取得優勢，據「法新社」報導，川普在推特發文說：「拜登不應該不正當地宣稱贏得總統職位。我也可以宣稱勝選。法律程序現正展開中」，而川普也發出聲明，強調將採法律行動，他永遠不會放棄為美國人和美國而戰。
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美國最高法院大法官更裁定，賓州在選舉日之後收到的選票須分隔出來。圖為賓州郵寄投票。（法新社）
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國總統大選仍在開票當中，但川普原本在賓夕法尼亞州、喬治亞州的領先卻被民主黨候選人拜登逆轉，目前這兩州有可能進行重新計票，美國最高法院大法官更裁定，賓州在選舉日之後收到的選票須分隔出來。
據《CNN》報導，美國大法官阿利托（Samuel Alito）裁定，賓州所有的郡都必須將選舉日之後才收到的選票分離出來，而且如果這些票要被算在總統票內，還必須和其它選票分開計算。
美國大法官阿利托的這道裁決，和賓州州務卿布克瓦爾（Kathy Boockvar）發布的指令相同。布克瓦爾先前已下令賓州各郡將11月4日至11月6日之間抵達的選票，和選舉日當天（3日）與之前收到的選票分開，而阿利托的裁決無疑更強化了布克瓦爾的命令。
事實上，拜登搶下賓州、喬治亞州領先地位後，選情似乎逐漸明朗，原預計台灣時間今（7日）上午9時發表談話，但目前遲未現身。
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美國總統大選開票接近尾聲，拜登距離270張選舉人票的當選門檻只剩最後一哩路。不過，開票未結束就仍有變數，且又傳出密西根州計票軟體出錯，美國大選何時有結果大家都在等。對此，命理師高煜霖表示，昨（6）日台灣有兩起地震，他取卦後研判「拜登勝選希望可能會落空！」不過高煜霖也坦承，「這時候還做這樣的分析，可能很多人會笑」，並喊話「說錯的話，請笑小聲一點」。
高煜霖今日在臉書粉專「高煜霖Gao Yu-lin，易經粉絲團」發文，直呼「拜登小心！煮熟的鴨子，有可能會飛喔」。高煜霖透露，6日台灣發生兩次有編號的地震，取卦後研判，「拜登勝選希望可能會落空」。
高煜霖透露，「經過一天思考，還是決定跟大家分享」，眼見拜登勝選在望，怕「判斷錯誤，說出來被笑，說錯的話，請笑小聲一點」。但高煜霖解釋，今日立冬，時序進入農曆10月（丁亥月），氣勢恐將反轉，有利川普的「丙戌」年，拜登因「壬午」年是六合，被合住了，運勢被限縮住了的意思。
高煜霖表示，透過地震取卦得到「空亡」，卦象對領先者相當不利，被反轉機率高的意思。不過高煜霖最後也直言，「這時候還做這樣的分析，可能很多人會笑」，並坦承「或許拜登真的會當選」，若果然預言失準，高煜霖也自嘲「就請大家當作在緊張的氣氛下，一個娛樂效果就好，不要太認真」。（編輯：倪浩軒）
▲命理師高煜霖預言美國大選，認為拜登「煮熟的鴨子恐會飛」。（圖／翻攝自「高煜霖Gao Yu-lin，易經粉絲團」臉書）
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美國總統大選看似即將落幕，多家美媒今（8）日報導，民主黨候選人拜登（Joe Biden）奪下賓州勝選，將就任為新任美國總統，拜登也發表勝選感言、呼籲選後美國大團結。不過爭取連任的現任總統川普（Donald Trump）不認帳，發表聲明砲轟拜登「急於假裝自己是贏家」，強調選舉還沒結束，怒控選舉不公、不合法，所有搖擺州都必將強制重新計票，在民主要求、美國人民得到他們應得的誠實投票結果之前，自己不會休息。
美國總統大選雙方纏鬥多日，今日疑似終於出現結果，多家美媒報導，拜登已經贏得關鍵賓州、奪下20張選舉人票，以290張選舉人票贏過川普的214張選舉人票。拜登也於事後發表勝選感言，稱選戰結束、疾呼美國大團結。
不過川普發表聲明，以下為全文翻譯：
「我們都知道拜登為何急於假裝自己是贏家，還有新聞媒體努力幫助拜登，都是因為他們不希望揭露真相，就是這場選舉還沒結束。拜登尚未得到任何一州的合法認證，遑論一些選情激烈的搖擺州都必將強制重新計票，還有那些我們將提出有效合法訴訟確定最終贏家的州，像我們在賓州的監票員就被拒絕觀看開票過程。合法投票才能決定時是總統，而非新聞媒體。
我們週一開始競選團隊將在法庭上提起訴訟，確保充分遵守選舉法、正當的贏家能夠坐上總統大位。美國人民有權進行誠實的選舉，也就是計算所有合法選票、而非包括非法選票，只有這樣才能確保美國大眾對選舉充滿信心。令人震驚的是，拜登陣營拒絕遵守這些基本原則，甚至希望一些不合格、已故選民進行的投票也算入合法選票，而只有參與不法行為的政黨才會非法把監票員拒於門外，還為此在法庭進行攻防。
拜登隱藏了什麼？在民主要求、美國人民得到他們應得的誠實投票結果之前，我不會休息。」
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color: rgb(86, 1, 192); text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; zoom: 1; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: bottom; margin-right: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 38px; max-width: 40px; min-width: 40px; max-height: 40px; min-height: 40px; border-color: rgb(86, 1, 192);">（中央社記者徐薇婷華盛頓7日專電）民主黨總統候選人拜登今晚發表勝選演說，誓言當一位團結美國社會的總統，並呼籲未來兩黨合作。他也向總統川普支持者喊話，能給彼此一個機會，放下激烈言詞並互相聆聽。
在美國主流媒體宣布他勝選9小時後，拜登（Joe Biden）今晚在副手賀錦麗（Kamala Harris）與夫人吉兒（Jill Biden）陪同下，於家鄉德拉瓦州威明頓市（Wilmington）發表長約15分鐘的勝選演說。
拜登表示，美國人民已經發聲，他們給予他一場明顯的勝利；他贏得美國史上最高普選票得票數，超過7400萬票，對於人民寄予他的信任與信心，他備感謙卑。
拜登說：「我誓言做一位團結而不是分裂社會的總統，一位眼中看到的不是『紅州』與『藍州』，而是美國的總統，以及一位全心全意努力工作，以贏得全體人民信心的總統。」
拜登向川普支持者喊話表示，他理解他們今晚感到失望，他過去也輸掉多場選戰，「但現在讓我們給彼此一個機會」。拜登說，現在是將激烈言詞拋下，讓局勢降溫，並且看見與再次聆聽彼此的時候。
他強調：「為了取得進展，我們必須停止把對手當成敵人看待。我們不是敵人，我們都是美國人。」
放眼未來，拜登表示，他相信人民要他集結正派、公平、科學與希望的力量，面對時代巨大戰役，包含抑制病毒、建立繁榮、確保人們擁有醫療照護、達成種族正義並根除系統性歧視，以及保護氣候的戰役。
拜登指出，他要做的第一件事，就是把2019冠狀病毒疾病（COVID-19，武漢肺炎）控制住。他9日將會任命多位頂尖科學家與專家，作為他的政權移交團隊顧問，協助將他的防疫計畫轉化為行動，並於明年1月20日開始執行。
他也呼籲，未來民主、共和兩黨能夠齊心合作。他說：「我相信這是美國人民受命我們執行的其中一件事，他們希望我們能夠合作。」
賀錦麗則感謝美國人民，在面對攸關國家民主與靈魂的選舉之時，為美國迎來新的一天。她也感謝計票人員保護民主完整性，確保每一張選票都被計票，也感謝美國選民踴躍出來投票，讓自己聲音被聽見。
美國有線電視新聞網（CNN）美東7日上午11時30分左右宣布，賓州開出98%票數後，拜登以49.6%得票率、3萬4414票（0.5個百分點）差距領先川普，確定能拿下賓州20張選舉人票，累計273張，跨過270張當選門檻。
CNN數小時後接續宣布，內華達州總統選票開出94%，拜登以得票率49.9%領先川普的47.9%，兩者差距逾2萬5000票，再為拜登增添6張選舉人票，總計279張。
截至7日晚間，仍有亞利桑那州（11張）、喬治亞州（16張）、北卡羅來納州（15張）與阿拉斯加州（3張）4州選票尚未開出，拜登在前兩州維持領先。最終計票結果預計會在12月8日出爐，總統就職日定於明年1月20日。（編輯：林憬屏）1091108
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拜登和賀錦麗成為美國，第46任正副總統當選人。
美國總統當選人拜登：「我立志成為一位不會製造分歧，而是會團結大家的總統，一位不看紅色州、藍色州，只會看到美利堅合眾國的總統。」
拜登誓言要當所有美國人的總統。
美國總統當選人拜登：「大夥這個國家說話了，他們帶給我們一場乾淨的勝利，一個充滿說服力的勝利，我們人民贏得了一場，美國史上最多選票的總統勝仗，7千4百萬票。」
拜登慷慨激昂，發表勝選演說。
美國總統當選人拜登：「我們站在一個反省的時刻，我們有機會擊敗絕望，打造出一個繁榮和決心的國度，我們做的到，知道我們做的到，我們必須找回美國精神，我們國家在較善良的天使，和最黑暗的衝動之間持續戰鬥。」
他把榮耀獻給支持者，呼籲大家放下歧見，現在應該是美國人團結一心的時刻，同時他也不忘向川粉喊話。
美國總統當選人拜登：「對那些投給川普總統的人，我知道你們今晚很失望，我自己也失利了好幾次，但現在給彼此一個機會，是時候拋開尖銳的言詞，降低衝突再次看著彼此，再次聆聽彼此，為了要有進展，我們必須停止把對手當成敵人。」
一場將近15分鐘的勝選演說，拜登要癒合美國選民因選戰而分裂的心，至於副總統當選人賀錦麗這席話也鼓舞了全美國人民。
美國副總統當選人賀錦麗：「為了保護我們的民主，得歷經掙扎，這當中有犧牲，但也有喜悅，正因這樣的過程，我們人民有能力，去構築我們更美好的未來，前方的道路不容易，但美國已經準備好，我和喬也準備好了。」
拜登和賀錦麗準備好了，而美國歷史也將翻開嶄新的一頁。
2020美選專頁上線啦！TVBS與您即時掌握選情→https://pse.is/38jajc
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美國總統大選開票面臨尾聲，民主黨拜登在選舉人票呈現優勢，但部分州開票結果仍呈現膠著。據俄媒報導，川普若敗選，仍可上訴到美國聯邦最高法院，目前該法院有3位由川普任命的大法官，可能有讓川普贏得翻盤的機會，且歷史上前總統小布希就曾這樣做過。
據《俄羅斯衛星通訊社》近日報導，由於拜登獲得的「選舉人票」較接近270張的當選門檻，贏面較大，而川普與其競選團隊將可能就大選爭議結果，向美國聯邦最高法院提出訴訟，報導指稱，目前該院有3位由川普任命的大法官，分別是尼爾．戈蘇奇（Neil Gorsuch）、佈雷特．卡瓦諾（Brett Kavanaugh）和前段時間甫上任的艾米．巴瑞特（Amy Barrett），若依最高法院保守派與民主派勢力比數分6比3來看，將可能大幅增加川普合法勝選的可能性。
報導也指出，歷史上也曾發生過聯邦最高法院解決總統大選爭端的例子，過去在2000年時任民主黨候選人高爾（Al Gore）競選時，因共和黨的小布希贏得佛州25張選舉人票。但雙方普選票數過於接近，使高爾在佛州法院提出訴訟要求重新計票獲准。而小布希當時則轉向求助於聯邦最高法院，當時最高法院由5名保守派大法官，聯手保住小布希，撤銷州法院的裁定，最終使小布希贏得了當年選舉。
而據《美國哥倫比亞廣播公司》(CBS)報導，引述「凱斯西儲大學（Case Western Reserve University）」法律教授阿德勒（Jonathan Adler）說法指出，如果在2021年1月20日前，美國大選的結果仍有法律爭議，美國就會行使《總統繼任法》（Presidential Succession Act）。該法案規定，若該期限前美國國會仍未有總統選舉結果，或未宣布正副總統名單，將由衆議院議長裴洛西（Nancy Patricia Pelosi）擔任代理總統。
◎ 高志文
台灣一些政媒菁英，最近說拜登當選美國總統是台灣危機，完全是島內看天下的外行言論，將島內政治情境投射在美國政治。以下幾點說明：
一、川普任內何所有友台法案，兩黨全部支持，民主黨甚至共同領銜。
二、2020民主黨大會，刪除黨綱中的一中政策，這是天大地大的表態。
三、所有對台軍售，民主黨全部支持。
四、競選期間，民主黨事實上指責川普對中不夠強硬，拜登指責川普跟習近平及北韓與俄羅斯領導人這些Thugs（惡棍）稱兄道弟。
五、認為川普的貿易戰，無法讓中國讓步與遵守國際規則（這目前為止是事實），需要能讓中國讓步的策略（透過聯合友邦與多邊主義，而非單挑式的單邊主義）。
六、川普喪失傳統民主友邦的尊敬，無法領導自由民主國家，採取一致作為（單挑當然比不過打群架）。
七、美國這次選出能包容全國、資深穩健的拜登，可團結目前極度分化的美國政治，讓美國能恢復全球領導地位，回歸巴黎協定與WHO（退出是川普錯誤政策，台灣跟著川普修理WHO與幹事長Tedro，但全球政治與衛生界幾乎沒有人同意，WHO國際衛生政策與技術領導地位未動搖）。
八、對中強硬是川普任內重要的Legacy，有近半美國選民支持，川普主義及共和黨領導，將會全力捍衛對中強硬路線，在未來四年嚴格監督民主黨。這個反中共，且四年被川普極度放大百年GOP反共政治遺產（這點台灣人可感謝川普，雖他絕不是為了台灣人做了此事），未來數十年將持續下去。
九、民主黨指責川普對香港與新疆及南海立場軟弱，民主黨將在人權與民主議題上對中更加強硬。
十、民主黨菁英與智庫與主流媒體，基本上同意川普對中強硬的態度，只是不同意策略（他有策略嗎？）與作法。
十一、川普如一頭大象在瓷器店亂跳，An elephant in a China shop，揭穿了中國過往虛張聲勢、跋扈囂張的作態，替民主黨與全球政治領袖，做出一個無法逆轉的定錨效應（榜樣），中國戰狼與全球滲透策略將寸步難行。
十二、說跟中國做生意，就是家族腐敗。台灣人跟中國做生意比例全球最高，過去30年誰不跟中國做生意？不是跟中國做生意就是腐敗。所有對政治人物腐敗指控，最後都由司法定奪，要對民主國家防止外國勢力影響滲透本國政治及相關反貪立法有點基本信心。說中國買了民主國家政治人物，是對中國影響力過度誇大及讚美，有點蠢！中國連小小台灣都買不下來，被買的媒體與政客在台灣被多數民眾唾棄，還相信它能買下西方國家？這些指控是選舉伎倆，信恆信，不信恆不信。總之，拜登當選非常好，台灣，啥物攏毋驚！總結：台灣人不能只看台灣媒體，紐約時報、BBC、經濟學人與Foreign Affairs等高品質媒體要看；台灣菁英更不要只看台灣電視、報紙就論天下。
（作者為台北市大學教師）
https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1411464
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color: rgb(86, 1, 192); text-decoration-line: none; display: inline-block; zoom: 1; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: bottom; margin-right: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-width: 0px; width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 38px; max-width: 40px; min-width: 40px; max-height: 40px; min-height: 40px; border-color: rgb(86, 1, 192);">美國總統當選人拜登正加緊執政布局，英媒傳出，拜登可能提名前總統歐巴馬出任駐英國大使，以回報當年歐巴馬延攬他擔任兩屆副總統。反之，川普不認敗選，也不甘願當「跛鴨總統」，以秋後算帳方式樹立權威顯示大權在握，國防部長艾斯培9日成了落馬的第一人，據傳聯邦調查局（FBI）局長瑞伊及中央情報局（CIA）局長哈斯佩爾亦可能丟官，不但為政權交接增添了困難度，還可能導致重大國安危機。
卸任前開鍘 瘋狂72天開始了
CNN指出，川普電閃撤換國防部長這麼重要的職位，令人擔心從現在開始到明年1月20日，有可能是美國現代史上最瘋狂的72天。
英國《周日泰晤士報》9日引述不具名消息人士稱，拜登可能邀請歐巴馬出任駐英大使，顯然是藉此感謝歐巴馬在2009年至2017年期間挑選拜登當副總統搭檔。但分析稱，英國首相強森曾對歐巴馬有諸多不友好言論，歐出使英國可能會讓強森感到尷尬。拜登與歐巴馬方面迄未證實這項規劃。2016年，時任倫敦市長的強森曾發文抨擊歐巴馬在就任總統後不久，從白宮橢圓形辦公室移除英國前首相丘吉爾的半身像，「有人說這是對英國的奚落，也有人說這是有肯亞血統的總統（歐巴馬）厭惡大英帝國的象徵。」
美媒點名 FBI、CIA局長也難逃
民主黨籍德拉瓦州聯邦參議員庫恩斯（Chris Coons）則表示，當年強森對歐巴馬的一些言論確實「令人感受不佳」，但拜登並未視強森為「英版川普」，庫恩斯矢言今後英美「特殊關係」仍會持續下去。庫恩斯是拜登在參議院的最主要盟友，也被視為新國務卿可能人選之一。
川普9日則在推特發文開除國防部長艾斯培，並宣布由55歲的國家反恐中心主任米勒 （Christopher Miller）代理防長。艾斯培自2019年7月起擔任防長，但今年以來與川普歧見頻生。在6月的反種族歧視抗議活動期間，川普曾揚言要動用軍隊鎮壓示威群眾，艾斯培卻公開反對。有報導說，近來艾斯培權力已遭邊緣化，艾只能唯國務卿蓬佩奧馬首是瞻。
艾斯培在致五角大廈人員最後信函中，讚揚落實《國防戰略》方面的進展。這項戰略強調美軍現代化轉型，並聚焦於與中國及俄羅斯的「大國競爭」。艾斯培在信函中還意有所指，稱讚美國軍方過去一段時間始終保持政治中立。
除了艾斯培，FBI局長瑞伊和CIA局長哈絲佩爾，也被美媒點名可能被川普開鍘。川普曾要求雷伊對拜登次子韓特的商業交易啟動正式調查，但雷伊未這麼做。哈斯柏則反對解密調查「通俄門」源頭的文件，因而招致川普不滿。川普選後秋後算帳，接下來還可能輪到防疫官員，包括「抗疫隊長」佛奇。
眾議員憂 恐釀重大國安危機
聯邦眾議院軍委會主席史密斯在聲明中說：「總統權力交接期間，將國安團隊領導人解職，是一種破壞穩定的動作，只會為我們的敵人壯膽，將我國置於更大的風險中。」美國眾議院議長裴洛西表示：「川普突然開除艾斯培的舉動顯示，他希望運用在職最後一段時間，讓美國與全球各地民主陷入混亂狀態。」
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美國總務署（General Services Administration）一般都會在選舉結果明朗時，承認是由哪位候選人贏得選舉，以讓交接團隊可以展開接掌政權的作業。
儘管美國電視與新聞網7日紛紛宣布，拜登取得足夠選舉人票贏得總統職位，總務署仍未承認拜登勝選。
美國法律沒有明訂總務署何時必須確認勝選者，但拜登的交接團隊官員說，拜登明顯勝出，儘管川普拒絕承認敗選，總務署遲遲不宣布總統當選人是不合理的。
川普在沒有證據的情況下，一再宣稱選舉普遍出現舞弊，他的陣營已提出一系列訴訟挑戰選舉結果。
然而，美國各地的選務官員說，沒有證據顯示選舉出現嚴重舞弊；法律專家認為，川普不太可能勝訴。
總務署署長墨菲（Emily Murphy）是2017年由川普任命，發言人說，她尚未判定「明顯勝出的贏家」。親近墨菲的消息人士說，她是非常謹慎的專業人士，將花點時間做出慎重決定。
拜登的交接團隊官員在電話中告訴記者，大家都知道拜登確定勝出，總務署該承認總統當選人了，並說如果不承認拜登為當選人，交接團隊將採取法律行動。
這位不願具名的官員說：「我們肯定有可能採取法律行動，但我們也有其他選項在考量。」這位官員也不願說明其他選項為何。
總務署遲遲不承認拜登勝選，將讓拜登團隊無法取得數以百萬計美元的聯邦資金，也不能跟情報機關等部門的官員會面。
這位官員說，總務署必須先承認拜登為當選人，交接團隊才能取得資金支付薪水、徵詢意見並旅行，還有取得機密資料。
此外，這位官員說，交接團隊也無法聯繫國務院。美國國務院通常會安排外國領袖與總統當選人通話。
一名政府高階官員說，2000年共和黨總統候選人小布希（George W. Bush）與民主黨候選人高爾（Al Gore）在佛羅里達州的得票數僅差數百票，總務署是等到大選5週後才批准展開正式交接程序。
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儘管美國總統大選已告一段落，但到目前為止仍爭議連連，川普律師團在多州開打法律戰，試圖挽回敗選狀況，不過在法律戰有結果之前，美國民調網站「Real Clear Politics（RCP）」已經率先收回拜登的31張選舉人票，目前呈現的結果為拜登的259張選舉人票對上川普的214張，沒有任何一人突破勝選門檻。
綜合外媒報導，目前的開票結果最先是由美聯社認定，由拜登搶下290張選舉人票，大贏川普的214張，其他媒體隨後跟進美聯社發布的數據，拜登也回到家鄉德拉瓦州發表勝選演說。
不過原本跟進發表此結果的民調網站RCP，稍早除了將分給拜登的20張賓州選舉人票收回外，還將亞歷桑那州的11張選舉人票一併收回，目前呈現拜登259張選舉人票對上川普214張的局面，沒有人跨過勝選門檻。
雖然如此，但RCP一直以來的政治立場被認為屬於「中間偏右」，因此對於其網站呈現的結果也有人認為是川普陣營的手段之一，目前大多數選民還是認為美聯社的計票結果無誤。
今年美國大選雖然早已結束，但開票結果卻呈現拉鋸戰，到現在為止都還沒全數開完，先前拜登「勝選」後發表演說，川普也大爆氣在推特瘋狂發文，不斷地說「我們會贏！」更在喬治亞州、賓州、內華達州提出法律戰，企圖影響目前的開票結果。
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在川普拒絕坦承敗選下，現任總務署長墨菲（Emily Murphy）遲遲未宣布拜登（見圖）當選，讓這個過去默默無聞的政府單位，頓時成為外界注目的焦點。（法新社）
〔中央社〕美國媒體宣布民主黨總統候選人拜登勝選，但握有政權交接資源的總務署長仍未簽署文件確認拜登當選，恐使交接過程受阻。過去鮮為人知的總務署選後成為媒體鎂光燈焦點。
美國1963年制定「總統交接法」（Presidential Transition Act）後，1949年成立的聯邦獨立機構總務署（General Services Administration）一直是政權交接計畫的重要一環。為了促進政權和平有序地轉移，降低國安風險，國會也數度針對總務署的角色修法。
此後總務署多半在媒體預測贏家後數小時至一天內確認贏家，這個確認的程序，距離選舉人團正式決定結果還有好幾週。
在總務署長簽署文件，「確認」總統當選人後，將正式移交給總統當選人的交接團隊數百萬美元、官員聯繫管道、各機關辦公區域和設備等。這項做法形同除了媒體預測外，聯邦政府也正式宣布大選贏家。
2016年，由於希拉蕊．柯林頓（Hillary Clinton）承認敗選，讓時任總務署長羅思（Denise Roth）更容易下決定，因此羅思在選舉日隔天上午10時左右便確認川普當選。
2000年，共和黨總統候選人小布希（George W. Bush）與民主黨候選人高爾（Al Gore）在佛羅里達州的得票數僅差數百票，總務署則是等到12月13日佛州重新計票結果底定後，才啟動確認程序，展開正式交接過程。
總務署是美國政府的獨立機構，協助管理和支援聯邦機構的基本運作。總務署提供美國政府辦公室用品和聯繫管道，提供聯邦雇員交通工具和辦公室空間，並研擬政府成本最小化政策，以及其他的管理任務。
總務署旗下聯邦員工約1萬2000人，年度預算約209億美元（約新台幣5970億元）。總務署不但負責監督每年660億美元的政府採購，也是政府機關的房東，負責管理價值約5000億美元的政府機構不動產。
總務署管理的政府不動產，包括華府的雷根大廈（Ronald Reagan Building）和國際貿易中心（International Trade Center）。國際貿易中心是規模僅次於五角大廈的聯邦政府大樓。
總務署在川普2016年當選的數年之前，將位於華府賓夕法尼亞大道（Pennsylvania Avenue）舊郵政大樓（Old Post Office Pavilion）租給DJT Holdings LLC，打造為川普國際飯店（Trump International Hotel）。
川普當選後，這項租賃合約引發恐有利益衝突的抨擊，想和川普政府搭上線的外國達官顯要以及商界人士都是這間飯店常客。
總務署是行政單位，現任總務署長墨菲（Emily Murphy）由川普在2017年9月任命，當年12月參議院一致通過這項人事案。總統當選人的確認宣告原本應該無關政治，但在川普拒絕坦承敗選下，墨菲遲遲未宣布拜登當選，讓這個過去默默無聞的政府單位，頓時成為外界注目的焦點。
由於聯邦法規未規定墨菲應該如何做出決定，她或許會等到12月14日選舉人團投完票後行動，也就是依照柯林頓政府2000年採取的時間順序。當年，總務署在最高法院12月12日做出裁定，否決在佛州重新計票要求，讓小布希當選總統後，才正式確認總統當選人。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3348097
美國總統川普任命的司法部長巴爾，九日授權聯邦檢察官調查各州足以影響總統大選結果的選舉舞弊「實質指控」。（路透檔案照）
〔編譯周虹汶／綜合報導〕美國總統川普競選連任團隊，近日陸續在民主黨候選人拜登小幅領先的州提起訴訟，去年初由他任命上台的司法部長巴爾（Bill Barr），也在九日透過備忘錄授權聯邦檢察官針對各州可能牽涉選舉舞弊的「實質指控」展開調查。此舉違背司法部行之有年的「不干預」政策，部內選舉犯罪分署（ECB）主管皮爾格（Richard Pilger）立刻走人，民主黨人直指問題正是巴爾「為川普服務」。
巴爾九日致全美聯邦檢察官的備忘錄，主旨為「通訊投票選舉違規行為調查」，聲稱此舉不代表司法部認定「違規行為已影響任何選舉結果」。
法新社指出，巴爾上述授權屬於「空白授權」，調查範圍幾乎不設限；但投票詐欺調查案件一般屬於分別監管自身選舉規則的各州權限，在開票、重新計票到選舉結果底定前，司法部向來避免介入調查。
然而，巴爾在備忘錄中強調，司法部擁有調查選舉詐欺事件的職權，如今美國總統選舉「投票已結束，必須讓美國人民能信任我們的選舉以結果準確反映選民意願的方式進行」，「司法部也有義務確保聯邦選舉以美國人民可完全信任選舉過程與政府的方式進行。」
巴爾強調，為避免選舉不當行為最終得逞，他授權聯邦檢察官在選舉結果確認前，針對足以影響各州結果之「投票與計票違規行為」先進行初步調查；不至於影響大局的多數不當行為，則待之後再追究；另若指控內容屬猜測性、推理性、想像性或過於牽強，也不該當成調查展開的依據。
美國政治新聞網站POLITICO九日報導，巴爾坦承上述指示並非部內常規，一般應是等選舉結果確認後才介入調查，但他認為，屆時再追究選舉舞弊意義不大。就在他的備忘錄寄出後不久，任職ECB十年的皮爾格立刻請調部內其他單位，他致信告訴同僚，原因正是不滿巴爾另立新政，認為他破壞部內過去四十年在選舉結果確認前對選舉詐欺案的「不干預」政策。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1411982
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美國總統大選結果揭曉，由民主黨候選人拜登(Joe Biden)當選，不出意外將成為新一任總統。副手賀錦麗也將成為美國建國兩百多年來首位女副總統。但卻有命理師透過面相及命理勘與預測，直言拜登未必能完成首個4年任期，只會當2年9個月，並由副手賀錦麗(Kamala Harris)接任成為「首任女總統」。
港媒《東網》今9日援引命理師周漢明說法，他稱透過拜賀2人命理及面相，分析其從政之路預測，他表示，拜登生於1942年11月20日，生肖屬馬，拜登的五行八字屬「丁火命」，今次當選總統顯示他正在行己未大運，是他一生中最好的大運，他的命格陰柔，由他執政有利美國發展，與美國國運相配合，有助修補國內撕裂，改善民生經濟，惟因年事已高，估計他未必能完成首個4年任期。
周漢明進一步指出，由於拜登現時已77歲，明年正式就職將屆78歲高齡，「他像是每次工作前都要喝一兩杯、在不清醒的情況下做決定的人，跟川普的狂妄完全是兩回事,但這對美國是好事」。周預測拜登，他只能當2年零9個月總統，其後會「因病或意外而退下來，屆時將由副總統賀錦麗接任」，使她成為美國歷來首位女總統。
至於賀錦麗運勢，他則分析，她出生於1964年10月20日，生肖屬龍，屬於「壬水命」。周指，她與拜登的「丁火命」是天合地合的命格，肯定可助拜登一臂之力。她生於甲辰龍年，五行屬水，水生木，而天干地支也多木，形成一個奇形命格，與拜登的丁火命格一陽一陰、一強一弱，在執政上相互配合。
若從「面相」來看，周又指，她(賀)有一種強悍及能幹的特質，鼻大有肉、下巴很「兜」、嘴形很美，而且雙眼炯炯有神，顯示她的辦事能力比起所有男人都強，決策及執行力高，預期她接掌拜登執政後，會是個稱職的女總統。
若在對外決策，特別是對華政策上，相信她未必與中國大陸對抗，反而是有更多合作及發展機會，能夠坐下來談。
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李劼／旅美中國作家
十一月三日深夜，當全美國、全世界都盯著那張標識著開票結果的紅藍交織的美國地圖時，最後幾個關鍵搖擺州的計票戛然而止。世人驚訝不已之時，拜登公開講話，在自己得票岌岌可危的情形下宣稱勝利在望，他說：必須計算每一張選票，言下之意不管合法不合法的選票都得計入。川普馬上在白宮表示，自己勝券在握，然而選舉出現了舞弊。第二天早上，幾乎所有川普原來領先的搖擺州都由紅翻藍，震驚美國震驚全世界。
美國總統大選競爭激烈（法新社檔案照）
接下來的三天裡，各個搖擺州雖相繼翻藍，卻裹足不前，誰也不肯率先宣布計票結束。與此同時，美國各地開始出現民眾的集會抗議，異口同聲地喊出停止竊票的口號。拜登面對自己的翻盤、各州的猶豫、美國民眾的不滿，開始躊躇起來；他在六日晚上德拉瓦州的講話中，只說自己優勢明顯不敢宣布獲勝。於是，美國極左勢力掌控的主流媒體開始行動：選擇在一百多年前蘇共在俄國發起暴動建立蘇維埃的那個歷史性日子，十一月七日，向美國也向全世界，發難。
美東時間早上十一點二十五分，美聯社將賓州決定性的二十張選票斷然判給了拜登，達到出線二百七十票。美國主流媒體馬上全體跟進，歐美各大媒體也隨之哄抬，齊唰唰地宣稱拜登勝選。不到一小時，加國總理特魯多率先向拜登表示祝賀，在國際社會帶出風向，忽悠世界諸多首腦相繼表態。在毫無法律依據司法認可的前提之下，全世界的主流左媒及諸多國家政要就這樣合力製造了拜登當選的巨大泡沫。拜登水漲船高，美東時間晚上八點發表勝選演講。一百多年前的這一天，世界版圖上出現了一個蘇維埃政權；二○二○年的這一天，美國面臨了一場史無前例的選舉災變。
就在美聯社宣布拜登出線五分鐘之後，川普私人律師朱利安尼在費城召開記者會。主流媒體全體缺席。但這並不妨礙朱利安尼的坦然應戰，聲言將開啟十個州的選舉詐欺案訴訟，賓州被列入第一個訴訟對象。從幾十位證人中走出的三位發言，指證選票舞弊。與此同時，五十個州的選民在各州府集會抗議，提出停止竊票要求。還有選民拉出橫幅警告說，我們是支持川普的持槍者。
在主流媒體誤導的慶祝拜登當選的狂歡聲中，福斯電視台似乎看出美國民眾的憤怒不是開玩笑的，第二天以採訪朱利安尼和幾位共和黨參議員的方式，為自己留餘地。最後一位被採訪的律師鮑威爾表示，計票系統Dominion具有將川普票自動改成拜登票的特異功能。這個週日更多的新聞是各種舞弊，民眾更多的集會更多的抗議，儘管主流媒體一律不予報導，臉書和推特瘋狂刪除，但在網絡上流傳著，發散著。一場詐欺造成的選災，讓美國民眾義憤填膺。不要說那七千多萬的川普支持者，即便不曾投票給川普的民眾也站出來表示，這已經不是選哪位當總統的選戰，而是捍衛憲法保衛美國之戰。出於這樣的正義感，不少民主黨籍的計票工作人員也站出來揭發舞弊。最耐人尋味的是，民主黨全國委員會始終沉默著，不承認拜登當選。
十一月九日，剛剛連任的參議院共和黨領袖麥康納爾公開表態宣布拜登自稱勝選無效，媒體宣布誰勝選毫無法律依據。他說：「如果這次發生任何會影響結果的重大違規事件，那麼每個美國人都應該想要將其暴露在光天化日之下。如果民主黨人確信這些沒有發生，他們就沒有理由擔心任何特別審查。總統擁有根據法律調查指控並要求重新計票的權利。值得注意的是，在這一過程中，憲法並未賦予財大氣粗的媒體公司以角色。新聞界的預測和評論並未對包括美國總統在內的任何公民的合法權利擁有否決權。」
美國總統川普的支持者十四日在華府大會師，舉行力挺川普及其選舉舞弊指控的集會遊行。圖為十三日就抵達華府的川粉，在白宮附近的「黑人的命也是命廣場」示威，有人高舉嗆ＣＮＮ與福斯新聞的標語牌（歐新社）
這天，朱利安尼及其律師團隊開啟法律戰，向賓州法院遞交了訴訟。在麥康納爾發表講話之後，川普總統迅速更換了國防部長，五角大廈隨之開始大換血。緊接著，司法部長授權司法部調查追究選票舞弊。三個州的檢察總長支持對賓州舞弊案發起訴訟。全國各地的許多律師自願加入調查和起訴。最令人矚目的是曾迫使兩個左媒因誹謗付出高額賠款的頂尖大律師林．伍德加盟川普團隊之於選舉舞弊案的訴訟。憲法保衛戰如同一道曙光，劃破了選災黑暗。被歐美主流左媒死死摀住的各種真相，透過自媒體等各種訊息渠道，紛紛呈現在世人面前。
不受監督的計票，死人票，幽靈票，投給川普的大量選票被扔棄，被軟件篡改成拜登票，郵局下令塗改郵寄選票抵達日期，因Dominion系統運作二百多萬張川普選票疑被刪除……美國聯邦選舉委員會主席驚稱，僅從賓州的選舉亂象便知，本次選舉舞弊嚴重，是不合法的。主流媒體之手再神通廣大，也無法摀住事實的天空。
這場選災尚未結束。上自白宮、國會，下至每一個準備為護憲而戰的美國民眾，同仇敵愾，眾志成城。僅僅幾天時間便捷報飛傳。朱利安尼的律師團隊在賓州贏得了訴訟：州務卿無權更改收票期限。喬治亞州州長宣布改用手工重計每一張合法的選票，斷然推翻拜登說的每一張選票。聯邦事務總署拒絕拜登提出的總統交接，迫使拜登改口，在明年一月二十日之前，不再自稱總統當選人。美國最高法院大法官賽繆爾．阿利托發表演講，公開譴責自由派宣稱已經贏得文化革命，要將保守派一網打盡；號召所有的律師法官站出來，「盡我們所能」捍衛言論自由，捍衛法律和秩序，捍衛傳統的宗教信仰，捍衛憲法第二修正案，亦即民眾的持槍權。他表示：法庭會與種種邪惡鬥爭到底，哪怕窗外對著坦克車也不會退縮。
朱利安尼的律師團隊在賓州贏得了訴訟：州務卿無權更改收票期限。喬治亞州州長宣布改用手工重計每一張合法的選票。圖為喬治亞州格威納特郡的工作人員十三日開始重新計票。（法新社）
十一月七日的選災尚未平息，十一月九日的護憲大戰正在繼續。全世界都在拭目以待。
（中央社匹茲堡25日綜合外電報導）美國賓夕法尼亞州州長沃爾夫（Tom Wolf）和其他州政府官員今天批評一名匹茲堡法官，稱他下令不得採取任何進一步措施來完成確認拜登賓州勝選是前所未見之舉。
根據報導，聯邦法院法官馬科勞（Patricia McCullough）今天針對賓州共和黨人提出的訴訟做出裁定後不久，州官員上訴指稱：「自我國建國近250年以來，從未有一個法院曾下令干涉州政府認定總統選舉結果，過去一向都是如此。」
「在這種情形下，下級法院沒有可信的適當理由發布這樣的命令。」
目前不清楚，還有哪些進一步措施能被延後，但原告提出數項，其中包括總統選舉人大會。選舉人團投票12月14日以後才會舉行。
賓州民主黨籍州長沃爾夫和州務卿布克瓦（Kathy Boockvar）請求州最高法院撤銷共和黨籍法官馬科勞的命令，並駁回這起宣稱州法通過擴大郵寄投票是違法的訴訟。
布克瓦昨天確認拜登在賓州以多出川普8萬555張得票勝選，沃爾夫隨即指派州選舉人。但馬科勞下令在她27日上午11時30分進行聽證前，任何進一步完成2020普選結果確認的行動必須暫停。
賓州官員表示，這項命令不應讓其生效，「即使短時間內都應如此」。
本案是由賓州共和黨籍眾議員凱利（Mike Kelly）所提，有別於川普總統陣營向聯邦法院所提、要求認定賓州數萬張郵寄選票無效一案。（譯者：徐睿承/核稿：嚴思祺）1091126
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98%E4%B8%8B%E4%BB%A4%E6%9A%AB%E5%81%9C%E7%A2%BA%E8%AA%8D%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB%E8%B3%93%E5%B7%9E%E5%8B%9D%E9%81%B8-%E5%B7%9E%E9%95%B7%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95%E6%8F%90%E4%B8%8A%E8%A8%B4-040021591.html
美總務署長墨菲致函拜登公文曝光 強調「不代表認證勝選者」。（本報合成）
首次上稿 11-26 23:43
更新時間 11-27 05:55
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國總統大選至今仍未宣布勝選者，而現任總統川普也正在進行法律訴訟，原先拒不啟動交接程序，被民主黨痛批「卡登」的美國聯邦總務署（GSA）署長墨菲（Emily Murphy）最終在23日致函拜登，通知拜登團隊可準備啟動正式的政權移交過程。
起初外界認為此舉如同川普默認拜登勝選，但墨菲在交接通知函上強調，GSA不會認證或確定總統勝選者，啟動交接程序的決定是基於「事態發展」，而總統大選真正的勝選者，將由憲法詳細規範的選舉程序來確定。
2020年11月23日
致尊敬的小約瑟夫·R·拜登
1401 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20230
親愛的拜登先生：
身為美國總務署長，我基於在1963年修訂的《總統交接法》，有權力提供相關的資源與服務，在總統大選後協助總統進行交接工作，參見《美國法典》第3章102條的注釋（《總統交接法》）；我嚴肅的擔任這個角色，由於近期關於法律挑戰與選舉結果認證的事態發展，我在今天將這封信轉遞給您，以便向您提供相關的資源與服務。
我成年後，將大部分的時間奉獻在公共服務上，而且也一直努力做正確的事；請注意，我是依據法律以及現有的獨立事實所做出決定，我的決策內容與時機均未受到任何行政官員（包括白宮以及GSA）的直接或間接壓力。明確地來說，並沒有任何人對我的延遲決定指手劃腳；然而，我確實收到透過網路、電話與信件，針對我、我的家人及員工，甚至是我的寵物的安全威脅，藉此試圖強迫我提早做出這個決定；但即使面對成千上萬的威脅，我也始終致力於捍衛法律。
與媒體的報導及影射所相反的是，我的決定並非出於恐懼或偏袒；與之相反，我堅信該法規是要求GSA署長「確定」（ascertain），而非「強行確立」（impose）顯而易見的總統當選者；然而不幸的是，《總統交接法案》並沒有為總統交接制定程序或標準，因此我參考過去的選舉中，所涉及法律質疑和不完整計票的事件尋找先例； GSA不會判定法律爭議與重新計票的結果，也不會判定這類的法律訴訟是否合理與正當，這些問題應是由美國憲法、聯邦法律和州法，移交給選票認證程序以及具有管轄權的法院去判決，我認為負責改善聯邦採購與財產管理的機構，不應將自身置於憲法所規範的選舉程序之上；我強烈敦促國會考慮對《總統交接法》進行修正。
如您所知，GSA署長不會選定或認證總統選舉的勝選者，相反的是，根據《總統交接法案》，GSA署長的權力行使範圍反而相當有限：提供與總統交接期有關的資源和服務；如上所述，由於最近的事態發展涉及法律挑戰和選舉結果認證，我做出決定，您可以使用《總統交接法》第3節中所規範的選後資源和服務；而總統大選實際的勝選者，將由憲法詳細規範的選舉程序來確定。
根據《總統交接法》第七節以及2020年10月1日的《公法》116-159規定，將提供直到2020年12月11日為止的持續撥款，為您提供630萬整美元（約1.79億新台幣）以用於執行《總統交接法》第3節的內容；此外，根據《公法》116-159規定，授權撥款100萬美元（約2849萬新台幣），用於新任命官員的介紹會以及編寫交接指南；謹在此提醒您，《總統交接法》第6節規範您有進行申報的義務，以此作為從GSA得到服務與資金的條件。
如果還需要任何幫助，請聯繫聯邦交接協調專員瑪麗·吉爾伯特女士（Ms. Mary D. Gibert）。
謹上
艾蜜莉·W·墨菲
署長
美國總務署
November 23, 2020
The Honorable Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
1401 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20230
Dear Mr. Biden:
As the Administrator of the U.S. General Services Administration, I have the ability under the Presidential Transition Act of 1963, as amended, to make certain post-election resources and services available to assist in the event of a presidential transition. See 3 U.S.C. § 102 note （the "Act"）. I take this role seriously and, because of recent developments involving legal challenges and certifications of election results, am transmitting this letter today to make those resources and services available to you.
I have dedicated much of my adult life to public service, and I have always strived to do what is right. Please know that I came to my decision independently, based on the law and available facts. I was never directly or indirectly pressured by any Executive Branch official—including those who work at the White House or GSA—with regard to the substance or timing of my decision.To be clear, I did not receive any direction to delay my determination. I did, however, receive threats online, by phone, and by mail directed at my safety, my family, my staff, and even my pets in an effort to coerce me into making this determination prematurely. Even in the face of thousands of threats, I always remained committed to upholding the law.
Contrary to media reports and insinuations, my decision was not made out of fear or favoritism. Instead, I strongly believe that the statute requires that the GSA Administrator ascertain, not impose, the apparent president-elect. Unfortunately, the statute provides no procedures or standards for this process, so I looked to precedent from prior elections involving legal challenges and incomplete counts. GSA does not dictate the outcome of legal disputes and recounts, nor does it determine whether such proceedings are reasonable or justified. These are issues that the Constitution, federal laws, and state laws leave to the election certification process and decisions by courts of competent jurisdiction. I do not think that an agency charged with improving federal procurement and property management should place itself above the constitutionally-based election process. I strongly urge Congress to consider amendments to the Act.
As you know, the GSA Administrator does not pick or certify the winner of a presidential election. Instead, the GSA Administrator’s role under the Act is extremely narrow: to make resources and services available in connection with a presidential transition. As stated, because of recent developments involving legal challenges and certifications of election results, I have determined that you may access the post-election resources and services described in Section 3 of the Act upon request. The actual winner of the presidential election will be determined by the electoral process detailed in the Constitution.
Section 7 of the Act and Public Law 116-159, dated October 1, 2020, which provides continuing appropriations until December 11, 2020, makes $6,300,000 available to you to carry out the provisions of Section 3 of the Act. In addition, $1,000,000 is authorized, pursuant to Public Law 116-159, to provide appointee orientation sessions and a transition directory. I remind you that Section 6 of the Act imposes reporting requirements on you as a condition for receiving services and funds from GSA.
If there is anything we can do to assist you, please contact Ms. Mary D. Gibert, the Federal Transition Coordinator.
Sincerely,
Emily W. Murphy
Administrator
U.S. General Services Administration
美國聯邦總務署（GSA）署長墨菲（見圖）強調，GSA不會認證或確定總統勝選者，啟動交接程序的決定是基於「事態發展」，而總統大選真正的勝選者，將由憲法詳細規範的選舉程序來確定。（美聯社）
美國聯邦總務署（GSA）署長墨菲致函給拜登的交接公文。（圖擷取自《NBC》）
美國聯邦總務署（GSA）署長墨菲致函給拜登的交接公文。（圖擷取自《NBC》）
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3363750
拜登國安團隊
〔編譯張沛元／綜合報導〕美國總統推定當選人拜登廿四日正式公布一支以前總統歐巴馬政府時期資深官僚為主的外交國安團隊，強調延攬這些具備豐富經驗的前朝官員，反映出「美國正重返正軌」（America is back），為拜登自勝選後首度以實際行動，展現將如何揮別現任總統川普主打的「美國優先」（America First）政策。
拜登在介紹五名新政府外交國安要員與新設總統氣候變遷特使的記者會上表示，團隊成員的經驗與成就無與倫比，並反映出一項事實，即美國正重返正軌，準備好領導世界，而非退出國際舞台；美國將重新穩踞桌首，準備好面對敵人且不背棄盟邦，為美國價值挺身而出。
拜登指出，這支堅強團隊能體現他的核心信仰，即美國只有在與盟友合作時才最強大…「這些公僕將一起恢復美國的全球領導地位與道德領導力」，讓所有公僕、外交官與情報專業人士不受政治影響，修復並為下一個世代重新思考美國的外交政策。
拜登發言時隻字未提川普，但從他挑選的國安外交閣員均為熟悉面孔，以及強調美國內部與對外都要療傷和解及團結合作，顯然與川普當年延攬不少政治素人入閣，以及主政後接連退出國際組織或協議，大相逕庭。相較於四年前有意入閣者頻頻在媒體鏡頭前出入川普大樓接受「面試」，拜登延攬內閣成員的做法明顯較為低調，且因武漢肺炎疫情而改以視訊會議與電話敲定。
曾與多名新內閣成員共事的美國海軍退役將領史塔伏瑞迪斯，大讚這支外交國安團隊能力與經驗兼備，有不少是當年的副手被扶正，老手回鍋重掌大局會更冷靜專注，也不會爭權。不過，延攬前民主黨政府的老面孔入閣也有風險，除了招致共和黨人攻擊，部分人事恐無法滿足民主黨內日益壯大的「進步派」。
中國國家主席習近平廿五日致電祝賀拜登當選美國總統，表示希望中美雙方秉持不衝突不對抗、相互尊重、合作共贏精神，聚焦合作，管控分歧。這是拜登在選後自行宣布當選以來，習近平首度表示祝賀。與此同時，白宮廿四日也根據總統交接法，批准國家情報首長辦公室（ODNI）向拜登提供涉及全球重大國安威脅的總統每日機密情報簡報，以協助政權交接。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1415154
美國總統當選人拜登交接團隊30日公布經濟首長名單，聯準會前主席葉倫（Janet Yellen）將出任財政部長，歐巴馬政府時期的資深國際經濟顧問亞德耶莫（Adewale Adeyemo）出任財政部副部長；另外，華府智庫美國進步中心執行長譚頓（Neera Tanden）出任行政管理和預算局局長。
拜登表示，這些經濟官員將幫助受到新冠肺炎打擊最甚的社區，並解決美國經濟中的結構性不平等。拜登預計在明天（1日）中午舉行記者會，介紹經濟首長。
拜登交接團隊表示，普林斯頓大學經濟學家魯斯（Cecilia Rouse）將為經濟顧問委員會主席；拜登競選團隊的兩位經濟顧問，伯恩斯坦（Jared Bernstein）和布榭（Heather Boushey）擔任經濟顧問委員會的委員。
除了創下女性當政及有色人種組閣的多項先例，在拜登布局中，譚頓專業包括規畫政策，支持勞工家庭、促進更廣泛的經濟成長，及抑制經濟不平等；亞德耶莫的專業為微型經濟政策及從國安專業角度出發保護消費者。
拜登交接團隊表示，這支團隊將協助拜登與副總統當選人賀錦麗，把美國從如今經濟低迷的狀況中解救出來，重建美好（build back better），目標在打造一個讓美國所有個人都可以擁有向上流動的公平機會。
新聞稿也提到，這些內閣閣員反應拜登的競選承諾，要透過美國重要經濟學家的不同背景與生活經驗，建立一個看起來像美國的政府。
葉倫、譚頓、魯斯和布榭都是女性。譚頓可望成為該局首位女性有色人種，及首位南亞裔美國人局長。另外，若經國會同意，葉倫將是美國231年以來首位女性財長，葉倫也將創下擔任過聯準會主席、經濟顧問委員會主席和財政部長的公職服務經歷。
亞德耶莫過去曾任經濟顧問委員會副主席、副國安顧問等職，若獲國會同意出任，他將是首位非裔美國人副局長。
魯斯2009年獲國會同意出任經濟顧問委員會委員，未來將成為首位亞非裔的經濟顧問委員會主席，她會是第四位女性主席。
這些經濟內閣官員，都需要在拜登提名後，經過參議院同意，目前民主黨與共和黨還在爭奪參院的優勢席次，尚未確定由哪一黨派拿下參議院多數，主導官員審查。
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE-%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%99%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89-230952788.html
民主黨籍總統候選人拜登（見圖）在今年美國總統大選中創造了5大「不思議」，但美國主流媒體至今卻無人深入剖析。（美聯社）
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國總統大選結果未定，據專家分析，民主黨籍總統候選人拜登（Joe Biden）在今年總統大選中創造了5大「不思議」，而美國的主流媒體至今未見深入剖析。
據舍克（J. B. Shurk）在保守派媒體《聯邦主義者》（The Federalist）的投書，拜登在今年大選的開票結果有5大「不思議」，每一項都極具新聞價值，奇怪的是竟然沒有媒體感興趣，去探究拜登是如何辦到的。
拜登在此次選舉中的5大「不思議」分別如下：
首先，美國近150年以來，沒有任何一位總統在爭取連任時，得票數比第一次競選多卻落選的，尤其是美國總統川普（Donald Trump）今年大選得票數還比四年前多了1000萬張票。然而，拜登破紀錄拿了8000萬張選票，看來前總統歐巴馬（Barack Obama）在2008年和2012年反倒是在拜登拉抬之下才勝選的。
近一個世紀以來，美國歷屆大選一直都是「得俄亥俄和佛羅里達州者得天下」，而拜登在俄亥俄州輸給川普8個百分點，在佛羅里達州輸給川普超過3個百分點。再說近40年來具有風向球意義的19個領頭羊郡；川普以平均16個百分點的差距拿下其中18個。再擴大範圍，自2000年以來總是成功選出下屆總統的58個領頭羊郡，川普以平均15個百分點的差距拿下其中51個，拜登則以平均4個百分點的優勢拿下另外7個。
除了密爾沃基、底特律、亞特蘭大和費城，拜登在全國其他主要都會區的表現都不如2016年的希拉蕊，巧合的是，這幾個大都會所在的威斯康辛州、密西根州、喬治亞州和賓夕法尼亞州都是川普競選團隊提出選舉舞弊訴訟的主要戰場，而由民主黨人主政的搖擺州大城市，甚至出現投票人數超過註冊選民人數的現象。
舍克引用迪索托（Randy DeSoto）的說法，指出川普是美國歷史上唯一一位所在的政黨在眾議院增加了席位，而本人卻連任失敗的現任總統。共和黨翻盤贏了27個本是民主黨的眾議院席位，總共比上屆多出9個席次，民主黨卻未能翻盤任何一個共和黨席位。此外，在各州州議會，共和黨翻盤拿下新罕布什爾州的參、眾兩院，民主黨未有進展。
舍克提到，總統候選人的黨內初選戰績可以準確預測誰會贏得大選，若在任總統在黨內初選獲得75%以上票數，未曾出現連任失敗的情況。川普在2020年黨內初選中獲得94%初選票，超過1800萬人投票支持，是在任總統在黨內初選的最高得票紀錄，反觀拜登在黨內初選中的得票率只有52%。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3365555
美國總統推定當選人拜登廿四日在其設於家鄉德拉瓦州威明頓市的政權交接總部，介紹他的國家安全團隊陣容。（路透）
〔編譯周虹汶／綜合報導〕四年前上台的美國現任共和黨籍總統川普恐無望連任，民主黨籍總統推定當選人喬．拜登上週開始公布內閣名單，卻給了共和黨人機會做文章：批評自稱中產階級的拜登走精英主義路線，為了迎合東西兩岸專業人士及郊區高知識份子等支持者，選擇精英主義並犧牲勞工，整個團隊與民眾生活脫節。
無黨派的獨立電子報「庫克政治報告」編輯沃爾特（Amy Walter）向華盛頓郵報指出，川普常被批評是民粹主義，但這通常展現在形式而非內容，獨樹一格的方式吸引特定「川粉」並產生強大號召力量，也讓共和、民主兩黨政客全力在後川普時代爭取這股力量的選票。她說，川普營造出「我們對抗他們」、「我們是唯一為真正的美國奮鬥的人們」的信念體系，這是川普最成功的地方，「無人能出其右」。
共和黨聯邦參議員魯比歐在推特發文譏諷說，拜登第一波內閣人選如耶魯畢業的國安顧問蘇利文、前國務卿凱瑞，「都有常春藤聯盟學歷，履歷漂亮，參加所有對的會議，他們會是美國衰弱的有禮貌、有秩序的把關人」；「我支持美國的偉大，對於回到所謂的正常，讓我們依賴中國，我毫無興趣」。共和黨參議員柯頓也抨擊，拜登的內閣人選證實「他只會對中國軟弱」，這些人「只會代表有錢的民主黨金主，賣綠卡給中國人」。
共和黨參議員霍利抨擊拜登提名的國務卿、哈佛出身的布林肯「自入侵伊拉克後支持每一場戰爭」，但如今「為大科技公司工作，協助它們進入中國。布林肯對辛勤工作的美國人想要或需要的東西無感」。
華郵指出，這些也是出身名校的共和黨參議員的不滿和攻擊，正凸顯拜登的挑戰：他必須組成一個有能力貫徹他政策的政府，但卻不會把白人工人階級的選票拱手讓給共和黨人。
其實川普出身優渥，進入常春藤聯盟，畢業後就在父親的房地產公司工作；他的內閣團隊更是美國現代史上最富有，成員大多學歷、履歷都漂亮。但川普不在意炫富、也不害怕被視為精英，反而透過帶頭抨擊華府精英與全球化弊端，引發勞工階級選民的強烈共鳴。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1415780
美國總統川普廿七日再度提出選舉舞弊說，指拜登須證明其普選票全為合法，才可入主白宮。圖為他當日在維吉尼亞州史特林（Sterling）的川普國家高球俱樂部打小白球。（法新社）
〔編譯孫宇青／綜合報導〕美國總統川普廿七日再度指控選舉舞弊，強調拜登必須證明其獲得的逾八千萬張普選票合法，才能入主白宮。然而，川普在關鍵州賓州提出的司法訴訟，卻在同日苦吞敗仗，遭法官以證據不足為由駁回；威斯康辛州最大郡的重新計票結果，甚至顯示拜登票數增加，在在打擊川普的翻盤機會。
川普在「推特」發文指出，「拜登唯有證明其荒謬的八千萬張選票不是透過欺騙或非法獲得，才能入主白宮。你們可以看到底特律、亞特蘭大、費城和密爾瓦基郡都有大規模選舉舞弊情形，他（拜登）遇到了無法解決的難題！」川普前一日才對媒體表示，若各州選舉人團確認拜登當選，他雖不會認敗，但會離開白宮，為選後首度表明願意交出權力。
與此同時，位於賓州費城的美國聯邦第三巡迴上訴法院，廿七日駁回川普競選團隊的選舉舞弊指控。由川普任命的法官畢巴斯（Stephanos Bibas）強調，自由公正的選舉是民主的命脈，但川普團隊並沒有提出明確的控訴內容和證據，因此予以駁回，且畢巴斯法官還拒絕川普團隊暫停州政府認證選舉結果的要求。川普律師推文批評賓州司法機構持續掩蓋舞弊控訴，並揚言「最高法院見」。
川普廿八日也推文指出，賓州有逾一一二萬張選票憑空出現，聲稱自己在賓州大勝，並指賓州和所有搖擺州都被操控，「全世界都在看！」賓州選舉官員廿四日已確認拜登取得該州廿張選舉人票。
至於在威斯康辛州，川普以兩萬多票差距敗給拜登，最大郡密爾瓦基郡應川普團隊要求重新計票的結果顯示，在近四十六萬張票中，拜登的領先幅度反而略增一三二票；另一大郡戴恩郡重新計票結果預計廿九日完成，合計花費高達三百萬美元（逾八千六百萬台幣）。
路透指出，威斯康辛州預計十二月一日認證大選結果，且各州須在十二月八日前解決選舉相關爭議，代表川普團隊力求翻盤的時間已不多。
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[新頭殼newtalk] 剛贏得美國總統大選的拜登明年1月即將入主白宮，近期也積極組閣，日前公布團隊名單，被媒體揭露一家名為Westexec的政治諮詢公司幾乎就是拜登的「幹部儲備中心」，而這家公司與中國的關係也受到關注。據消息，今年7月WestExec還在網站上吹捧公司如何能幫美國大學得到來自中國的「捐款」，但在拜登接受民主黨全國代表大會提名前，WestExec卻悄悄刪除這些內容，其與中國的業務關係讓拜登內閣團隊人選備受質疑。
WestExec於2017年由布林肯（Anthony Blinken）和弗勞諾（Michele Flournoy）以及另外兩名歐巴馬政府時期的官員共同創立，公司業務包括在「戰略競爭時代管理和中國相關的風險」，為美國企業在中國市場的經營活動提供策略建議，其他資訊工作也涉及中國和俄羅斯。
而在拜登公布的閣員名單中，國務卿人選就是布林肯，弗勞諾也可能被任命為國防部長，共和黨參議員魯比奧（Marco Rubio）就質疑拜登團隊與中共有生意往來 :「如果美國外交政策和國家安全機構讓那些因促成美國企業與中共做生意而剛獲得酬勞的人來領導，美國不會變得更加強大、安全。」
《華盛頓自由燈塔》報導，WestExec今年7月下旬還在網站上吹噓其如何幫助美國大學在接受美國國防部研究經費的同時，也尋求中國資金，稱是「擴大外國研究合作，接受外國捐款。」不過公司在拜登接受民主黨全國代表大會提名幾週後，就全部清除這類內容。
美國參議院共和黨人已對拜登的內閣名單提出強烈質疑，WestExec則表示，公司會根據要求披露訊息，而WestExec主要是為有海外業務的美國企業提供諮詢服務，並沒有中國客戶。
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB%E6%96%B0%E9%96%A3%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%9A%E4%BE%86%E8%87%AA%E9%80%99%E9%96%93%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8-%E8%A2%AB%E7%88%86%E6%96%99%E9%81%B8%E5%89%8D%E6%82%84%E5%88%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99-045453254.html
美國總統拜登日前接受紐約時報專訪時指出，未來在對美國的勞工與教育進行重大投資之前，將不會與其他國家簽署任何新的貿易協定，這個報導讓網紅歷史哥傻眼了，直呼明年我們即將開放美國萊豬，就是為了爭取跟美國簽署進一步的貿易協定，如今拜登的宣言，這個夢想不就當場打水漂了？
歷史哥在臉書發文指出，拜登接受紐約時報專欄作家Thomas Friedman專訪時，提到了許多關於美國未來的願景以及展望，包括如何與可能仍是共和黨掌握的參議院打交道、協商，以及伊朗核協議、美中關係、關稅問題等川普留下來的爛攤子，還有美國內部的重大議題等。
拜登也提到，在未來美國解決國內的勞工教育以及經濟問題前，將不會再與其他國家簽署新的貿協定。這個發言讓歷史哥傻眼了，蔡英文政府頂著無數罵名，無論如何都要開放美豬，就是為了爭取與美國簽署貿易協定的籌碼，但如今拜登的「不簽協定宣言」，直接讓蔡政府的夢想打水漂，明年將開放的萊豬也白吞了，這讓歷史哥不禁感嘆，「我們的總統真不愧是國際經貿談判專家！」
此外，對於拜登在該次專訪中的發言，宅神朱學恒也表示，台灣這次進口美豬的犧牲，恐怕在短時間內沒有任何價值，主要是因為這次美國大選對於他們國內的撕裂實在太大了，儘管川普被轟下台，但他仍獲得了超過7200萬票，拜登上任後恐怕得先想辦法撫平國內因為選舉所引起的巨大對立，等他們真正處理好了，才有可能去討論台美FTA、甚至BTA。
https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%8D%E7%B0%BD%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A-%E7%B6%B2%E5%82%BB%E7%9C%BC-%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E8%90%8A%E8%B1%AC%E7%99%BD%E5%90%9E%E4%BA%86-004425503.html
德州檢察長派克斯頓（Ken Paxton）8日宣布直接向聯邦最高法院提起訴訟，指控喬治亞州、密西根州、賓州和威斯康辛州的選舉過程違憲。（路透）
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國總統川普團隊持續對大選結果採取法律訴訟，德州檢察長派克斯頓（Ken Paxton）8日宣布直接向聯邦最高法院提起訴訟，指控喬治亞州、密西根州、賓州和威斯康辛州的選舉過程違憲，最高法院應宣布這4大搖擺州選舉無效，並禁止這4州選舉人投票。
派克斯頓8日聲明指出，喬治亞州、密西根州、賓州和威斯康辛州以武漢肺炎（新型冠狀病毒病，COVID-19）疫情為由修改選舉規則，一州之內的不同郡的投票規則和過程存在差異，違反了憲法的「平等保護條款」（Equal Protection Clause），且郵寄投票的數量倍增，過程未經州立法機關的同意，也違反了《憲法》的選舉條款。
派克斯頓還說，這4大搖擺州透過採取非立法行動，改變了指定總統選舉人的選舉規則，違反《憲法》中規定的「選舉人條款」，所以這4州的選舉人票應屬無效，而有關選舉人團的問題，最高法院是唯一有權處理的機構。根據美國《憲法》規定，2個以上州之間的爭議，可以直接向最高法院提起訴訟。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3375623
拜登（見圖）被認為是美國總統當選人，但知名美國華爾街分析師提出4個無法信他會保護美國免受中國侵害的理由。（路透檔案照）
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國總統大選最終結果尚未宣布，71歲的美國華爾街名分析師利茲．匹克 （Liz Peek）在《福斯新聞》撰文分析「不信拜登會保護美國免受北京侵害的4個理由」，他認為，拜登沒有準備為台灣而戰，反而會向聯合國求助。
利茲．匹克指出，第1個無法信任拜登的理由是：拜登對聯合國有「天真的信心」，中國領導人習近平卻不斷擴大中國在聯合國的影響力，同時對外發展軍事戰略，拜登的軍事顧問（Stanley McChrystal）曾問拜登：「您真的準備為台灣而戰嗎？」匹克認為，拜登的答案是「NO」，在這種情況下，拜登仍舊會向聯合國求助。
利茲．匹克提出第2個無法信任拜登的理由：拜登對大企業、科技公司「忠誠」，這些公司為拜登的競選活動貢獻數千萬美元，他們抗拒川普的減稅政策、中國貿易戰，因為這些策略是有利於基層工作者，而非有利於企業，匹克認為，這些公司的決策者寧可繼續不公平的貿易對待，被課徵更高的稅收，也不願放棄中國消費者。
匹克提出第3個無法信任拜登的理由：拜登欲重新加入《巴黎氣候協定》，需要中國確實做出減少碳排放的承諾，否則拜登要努力解釋為何美國人要承受更高的能源成本和失業率，但過去歐巴馬政府簽署這項協定時，並沒有對中國提出任何要求，匹克認為拜登也同樣不會。
匹克提出最後1個無法信任拜登的理由：其子杭特（Hunter）在中國的可疑交易，拜登也可能參與其中，而中國可能以此作為談判籌碼，而現在美國情報機構已經判斷「中國是美國安全最大的威脅。」相較於拜登，川普的舉動象徵者美國的力量和不可預測性，匹克認為，「難怪北京要祝賀拜登勝利。」
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3376416
中國人民大學教授翟東升（見圖）在演講中驚爆中共在美國的權勢核心圈有「老朋友」，還稱「華爾街搞不定特朗普，但現在拜登上台了」，演講中更暗示中國幫拜登兒子在全球建立基金公司。（圖擷取自《福斯新聞》）
〔即時新聞／綜合報導〕美國總統川普在8日凌晨在推特轉發中國人民大學教授翟東升的演講片段，翟東升在演講中驚爆中共在美國的權勢核心圈有「老朋友」，還稱「華爾街搞不定特朗普，但現在拜登上台了」，演講中更暗示中國幫拜登兒子在全球建立基金公司。
綜合媒體報導，翟東升是中國人民大學國際關係學院副院長、國際貨幣所特聘研究員、中國對外戰略研究中心副主任兼秘書長，而這段演講發表自11月28日，主題是「中國金融開放會引來華爾街之狼嗎？」，然而翟東升在演講中卻驚爆拜登與中共高層「關係匪淺」，更稱中國之所以在貿易戰中搞不定美國，「就是因為華爾街搞不定川普」。
翟東升指出，華爾街從1970年代起，就對美國的內政、外交有很強的影響力，所以中國可以藉由華爾街影響美國的政策方向，「因此在1992年到2016年間，無論中美發生什麼事，雙方都可以在2個月內搞定」、「我們在美國權勢核心圈有『老朋友」」
翟東升接著說，現在拜登上台了，美國的「傳統政治精英、建制派與華爾街關係非常密切」，他還暗指中共方面提供資金幫助拜登兒子在全球建立的基金公司，「這裡邊都有買賣」；因此翟東升主張，「拜登上台後要以恰當的方式進行善意表達，這樣肯定能緩解中美的緊張關係」。
這段影片在近期被《福斯新聞》報導後引起軒然大波，而中共當局有意將此風波壓下，目前這段影片與相關內容已經無法在中國的網路看到，中共官媒《環球時報》總編輯胡錫進也在推特以英文發文「洗地」，強調中國有些學者喜歡吹噓自己和高層的關係來吸引注意力，「用這類學者所說的故事來判斷中美關係是不明智的」，他今天更發文向美國求饒，稱「中國人民不想跟美國對抗」，還希望「拜登政府能舒緩中美的緊張關係」。
中共官媒《環球時報》總編輯胡錫進今天更發文向美國求饒，稱「中國人民不想跟美國對抗」，還希望「拜登政府能舒緩中美的緊張關係」。（圖擷取自胡錫進twitter）
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3376228
中國人民大學教授翟東升被指為中國國家主席習近平的智囊。（取自網路）
〔編譯管淑平／綜合報導〕據稱為中國國家主席習近平智囊的中國人民大學教授翟東升，日前在公開演說中指稱，中國政府透過「老朋友」滲透美國權力核心圈，並暗示美國總統推定當選人拜登的兒子杭特的生意，獲中國資金協助。這段演說影片被現任總統川普轉貼後，翟東升迅速暴紅，相關說法也持續發酵。
翟東升上月二十八日為中國「觀察者網」發表的演說，談論中國金融開放，提到川普政府和中國打貿易戰，「我們為什麼搞不定特朗普（川普）政府？為什麼以前，一九九二年到二○一六年之間，中美之間各種問題都能搞得定…事情全部都是床頭吵床尾和，兩個月之內搞定，…就是因為咱們上邊有人，我們在美國的權勢核心圈，有我們的老朋友。」
這段演說影片播出後，立刻在中國社群媒體廣傳，也受到美國福斯新聞、支持川普的律師鮑爾（Sidney Powell）等保守派注意。川普八日轉貼福斯的報導，福斯節目主持人卡爾森（Tucker Carlson）探討翟東升演說內容，並評論說「我們美國的菁英階級，之前在為中國工作」。
翟東升影片、講稿 中國火速下架
翟東升的演說影片已在中國下架，「觀察者網」也火速刪除演講文字稿。中國網友議論，翟的談話「坐實」杭特醜聞，同時洩漏中國對美方一些「可以做不可說」的秘密；但也有網友駁斥他是「小丑」要「立功」。美國中文媒體「大紀元」指稱，翟的演說暴露出「中共干預美國大選線索」。
中共黨媒環球時報總編輯胡錫進似乎有意淡化此影片可信度，用英文發推文指稱，有些學者喜歡吹噓自己和高層的關係，吸引注意，用這類學者說的事情判斷中美關係是不嚴肅的。
與此同時，科羅拉多州共和黨籍聯邦眾議員巴克（Ken Buck）七日致函司法部長巴爾（William Barr），要求指派特別檢察官，調查杭特在拜登擔任副總統期間，出任烏克蘭能源公司布里斯瑪控股（Burisma Holdings）董事所扮演的角色。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1418110
美國共和黨參議院多數黨領袖麥康奈在總統就職典禮國會聯席委員會投下反對票，拒絕承認民主黨候選人拜登勝選。（美聯社）
〔編譯張沛元／綜合報導〕美國國會的共和黨領袖八日封殺一項確認民主黨總統候選人拜登與競選搭檔賀錦麗當選正副總統的動議，意味國會共和黨人可能要拖到明年一月六日國會計算選舉人團的選票，甚至一月二十日新總統就職當天，才會承認「拜賀配」勝選。
眾議院多數黨（民主黨）領袖霍耶爾（Steny Hoyer）在參眾兩院聯合成立的「就職典禮國會聯席委員會（JCCIC）」中提出一項動議，確認該委員會正在為總統推定當選人拜登與副總統當選人賀錦麗的就職典禮作準備。儘管這項動議獲得同黨參議員克羅布查（Amy Klobuchar）與眾院議長裴洛西支持，卻遭該委員會三名共和黨成員—參議院多數黨領袖麥康奈（Mitch McConnell）、參院程序委員會主席布朗特（Roy Blunt）與眾院少數黨領袖麥卡錫（Kevin McCarthy）反對，而未能通過。該就職典禮委員會由六名國會議員組成，民主、共和黨各半。
霍耶爾稍後發表聲明，指稱共和黨人為了拒絕接受大選結果與承認拜登勝選而做到這種地步令人咋舌，附和現任總統川普選後飆罵更危及美國民主，破壞對選舉制度的信心。
面對外界批評，布朗特表示，就職典禮委員會無權在選舉程序結束前決定何人將宣誓就職成為下一任總統，並指控該委員會通過這類決議案並不常見，暗示民主黨人搞突擊，因為他直到開會前八分鐘才知道民主黨人要提出動議。
布朗特不願透露是否相信拜登會在十四日選舉人團投票時勝出，但據了解，有愈來愈多共和黨人表示，要拖到明年一月六日，即國會計算選舉人的選票、正式確認總統大選贏家後，才會承認拜登勝選。麥康奈還曾在上月暗示，一月二十日才是定案日，因為新的行政部門在這天宣誓就職。
https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1418112
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