返回列表 發帖

[轉貼] 在世藝術家新紀錄 英畫家霍克尼泳池畔28億成交

在世藝術家新紀錄 英畫家霍克尼泳池畔28億成交


2018-11-17

〔編譯孫宇青/綜合報導〕公開出櫃的英國傳奇畫家霍克尼(David Hockney)描繪同性情誼的游泳池畔畫作,十五日在全球最大藝術品拍賣公司佳士得的紐約拍賣會上,不到十分鐘就以九○三○萬美元(逾二十八.一一億台幣)落槌,不僅是此類主題罕見地賣出高價,更創下在世藝術家拍賣作品的最高價格紀錄。

  • 霍克尼在《藝術家肖像(游泳池畔的兩個人)》中,描繪自身與學生兼情人的男子半世紀前的情感糾葛。(美聯社)

    霍克尼在《藝術家肖像(游泳池畔的兩個人)》中,描繪自身與學生兼情人的男子半世紀前的情感糾葛。(美聯社)

現年八十一歲的霍克尼在一九七二年創作的《藝術家肖像(游泳池畔的兩個人)》〔Portrait of an Artist(Pool with Two Figures)〕,原先包含買賣家佣金在內的預估價為八千萬美元,最終由兩名買家經電話競標九分鐘後,喊價至八千萬美元成交,再納入佣金總價為九○三○萬美元。此前的紀錄保持者為美國藝術家昆斯(Jeff Koons)的金屬雕飾─橘色「氣球狗」(Balloon Dog),在二○一三年以五八四○萬美元(逾十八億台幣)在佳士得賣出。

霍克尼曾向美國有線電視新聞網(CNN)透露,游泳池畔之作七二年的初次成交價僅約兩萬美元,當時他以為這個價格已經很高,不料半年內就翻漲至五萬美元,才知作品被嚴重低估,如今更翻漲四五○倍。

佳士得未公布得標者身分,但媒體披露,名下擁有國際投資公司Tavistock及英格蘭足球隊托登罕熱刺隊(Tottenham Hotspur)的英國億萬富翁路易斯(Joe Lewis),是畫作的新主人。

游泳池畔之作為霍克尼最為人稱道的作品之一,畫中描繪穿著時髦體面的男子站在泳池畔,若有所思地看著泳池中正游向他的另一名男子,背景則是田園山景。據悉,泳池畔的男子為霍克尼在洛杉磯加州大學的學生、後來與其相戀並成為其靈感泉源的斯勒辛格(Peter Schlesinger)。畫作時間為兩人戀情告終之年,泳者則被認為是斯勒辛格的新歡。

http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1247451


請從論壇首頁右上角進入「個人中心」,就可以編輯您個人的頭像、簽名檔及自我介紹。請用高級模式回覆,點HTML框,可有更多變化豐富版面。
不怕辛苦,就怕不公平;不怕卑微,就怕不公義。
可以哭泣,不要洩氣;可以悲傷,不要放棄!

大衛·霍克尼[編輯]

維基百科,自由的百科全書
跳至導覽跳至搜尋
大衛·霍克尼
David Hockney
出生1937年7月9日
布拉德福德
國籍 英國
教育程度布拉德福的藝術學院 (1953–1957)
皇家藝術學院 (1959–1962)
知名於繪畫版畫攝影、景區設計
運動波普藝術
獎項John Moores Painting Prize (1967)
名譽勛位 (1997)
皇家美術學院院士
名譽勛位 (2012)

大衛·霍克尼OMCHRA,(英語:David Hockney,1937年7月9日),英國畫家、版畫家、舞台設計師及攝影師。


https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%BC


請從論壇首頁右上角進入「個人中心」,就可以編輯您個人的頭像、簽名檔及自我介紹。請用高級模式回覆,點HTML框,可有更多變化豐富版面。
不怕辛苦,就怕不公平;不怕卑微,就怕不公義。
可以哭泣,不要洩氣;可以悲傷,不要放棄!

TOP

David Hockney

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
David Hockney
OMCHRA
Born9 July 1937 (age 81)
Bradford, England
NationalityBritish
EducationBradford School of Art (1953–1958)
Royal College of Art (1959–1962)
Known forPainting, printmaking, photography, set design
Notable workA Bigger SplashMr and Mrs Clark and PercyPortrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures),American Collectors (Fred and Marcia Weisman)Bigger Trees Near WarterA Bigger Grand CanyonGarrowby HillInterior with Blue Terrace and Garden 2017
MovementPop art
AwardsJohn Moores Painting Prize (1967)
Companion of Honour (1997)
Royal Academician
Order of Merit 2012;
Honorary Doctorate, Otis College of Art and Design, 1985[1]

David HockneyOMCHRA (born 9 July 1937) is an English painter, draftsman, printmaker, stage designer and photographer. As an important contributor to the pop artmovement of the 1960s, he is considered one of the most influential British artists of the 20th century.[2][3]

Hockney has owned a home and studio inBridlington and London, and two residences in California, where he has lived on and off since 1964: one in the Hollywood Hills, one inMalibu, and an office and archives on Santa Monica Boulevard[4] in West Hollywood, California.[5][6][7]

Hockney's 1972 work Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures) sold at auction and broke the world record for a living artist[8] on 15 November 2018 when it sold for $90 million (£70 million) at Christie's auction house New York City.[9][10]

Personal life[edit]

Hockney was born in Bradford, England, to Laura and Kenneth Hockney (a conscientious objector in the Second World War), the fourth of five children.[11][12] He was educated at Wellington Primary School, Bradford Grammar SchoolBradford College of Art (where his teachers included Frank Lisle[13] and his fellow students included Norman Stevens, David Oxtoby and John Loker[14][15]) and the Royal College of Art in London, where he met R. B. Kitaj.[11] While there, Hockney said he felt at home and took pride in his work. At the Royal College of Art, Hockney featured in the exhibition Young Contemporaries – alongside Peter Blake – that announced the arrival of British Pop art. He was associated with the movement, but his early works display expressionist elements, similar to some works byFrancis Bacon. When the RCA said it would not let him graduate if he did not complete an assignment of a life drawing of a female model in 1962, Hockney painted Life Painting for a Diploma in protest. He had refused to write an essay required for the final examination, saying he should be assessed solely on his artworks. Recognising his talent and growing reputation, the RCA changed its regulations and awarded the diploma. After leaving the RCA, he taught at Maidstone College of Art for a short time.[16]

The artist moved to Los Angeles in 1964, where he was inspired to make a series of paintings of swimming pools in the comparatively new acrylic medium using vibrant colours. The artist lived back and forth among Los Angeles, London, and Paris in the late 1960s to 1970s. In 1974 he began a decade-long personal relationship with Gregory Evans who moved with him to the US in 1976 and as of 2018 remains a business partner.[17] In 1978 he rented a house in the Hollywood Hills, and later bought and expanded it to include his studio.[18] He also owned a 1,643-square-foot beach house at 21039 Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu, which he sold in 1999 for around $1.5 million.

Hockney is openly gay,[19] and has openly explored the nature of gay love in his portraiture. Sometimes, as in We Two Boys Together Clinging (1961), named after a poem by Walt Whitman, the works refer to his love for men. In 1963, he painted two men together in the painting Domestic Scene, Los Angeles, one showering while the other washes his back.[20]In summer 1966, while teaching at UCLA he met Peter Schlesinger, an art student who posed for paintings and drawings, and with whom he became romantically involved.[21]

On the morning of 18 March 2013, Hockney's 23-year-old assistant, Dominic Elliott, died as a result of drinking drain cleaner at Hockney's Bridlington studio; he had also earlier drunk alcohol and taken cocaine, ecstasy and temazepam. Elliott was a first- and second-team player for Bridlington rugby club. It was reported that Hockney's partner drove Elliott toScarborough General Hospital where he later died. The inquest returned a verdict of death by misadventure and Hockney was never implicated.[22][23][24] In November 2015 Hockney sold his house in Bridlington, a five-bedroomed former guest house, for £625,000, cutting all his remaining ties with the town.

He holds a California Medical Marijuana Verification Card, which enables him to buycannabis for medical purposes. He has used hearing aids since 1979, but realised he was going deaf long before that. He keeps fit by spending half an hour in the swimming pool each morning,[25] and can stand for six hours at the easel.[24]

Work[edit]

Hockney has experimented with painting, drawing, printmaking, watercolours, photography, and many other media including fax machine, paper pulp, and computer and iPad drawing programs.[26] The subject matter of interest ranges from still-lifes to landscapes, portraits of friends, his dogs, and stage designs for the Royal Court TheatreGlyndebourne, and theMetropolitan Opera in New York City.

Portraits[edit]

We Two Boys Together Clinging (1961)

Hockney has always returned to painting portraits throughout his career. From 1968, and for the next few years, he painted portraits and double portraits of friends, lovers, and relatives just under lifesize in a realistic style that adroitly captured the likenesses of his subjects.[20]Hockney has repeatedly been drawn to the same subjects – his family, employees, artists Mo McDermott and Maurice Payne, various writers he has known, fashion designersCelia Birtwell and Ossie Clark (Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy, 1970–71), curator Henry Geldzahler, art dealer Nicholas Wilder,[27] George Lawson and his ballet dancer lover, Wayne Sleep, and also his romantic interests throughout the years including Peter Schlesinger and Gregory Evans.[20]Perhaps more than all of these, Hockney has turned to his own figure year after year, creating over 300 self-portraits.[28]

From 1999 to 2001[citation needed] Hockney used a camera lucida for his research into art history as well as his own work in the studio.[29] He created over 200 drawings of friends, family, and himself using this antique lens-based device.

In 2016, the Royal Academy exhibited Hockney's series entitled 82 Portraits and 1 Still-lifewhich traveled to Ca' Pesaro in Venice, Italy, and the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, in 2017 and to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 2018. Hockney calls the paintings started in 2013 "twenty hour exposures" because each sitting took six to seven hours on three consecutive days.[30]

Printmaking[edit]

Hockney experimented with printmaking as early as a lithograph Self-Portrait in 1954, and worked in etchings during his time at RCA.[31] In 1965, the print workshop Gemini G.E.L.approached him to create a series of lithographs with a Los Angeles theme. Hockney responded by creating The Hollywood Collection, a series of lithographs recreating the art collection of a Hollywood star, each piece depicting an imagined work of art within a frame. Hockney went on to produce many other portfolios with Gemini G.E.L. including Friends, The Weather Series, and Some New Prints.[32] During the 1960s he produced several series of prints he thought of as 'graphic tales', including A Rake’s Progress (1961–63)[33]after HogarthIllustrations for Fourteen Poems from C.P. Cavafy (1966)[34] andIllustrations for Six Fairy Tales from the Brothers Grimm (1969).[35][31]

In 1973 Hockney began a fruitful collaboration with Aldo Crommelynck, Picasso's preferred printer. In his atelier he adopted Crommelynck's trademark sugar lift, as well as a system of the master's own devising of imposing a wooden frame onto the plate to ensure color separation. Their early work together included Artist and Model (1973–74) and Contrejour in the French Style (1974).[31] In 1976 Hockney created a portfolio of 20 etchings at Crommelynck's atelier, The Blue Guitar: Etchings By David Hockney Who Was Inspired By Wallace Stevens Who Was Inspired By Pablo Picasso.[36] The etchings refer to themes in a poem by Wallace Stevens, "The Man with the Blue Guitar". It was published by Petersburg Press in October 1977. That year, Petersburg also published a book, in which the images were accompanied by the poem's text.[37]

Some of Hockney's other print portfolios include Home Made Prints (1986),[38] Recent Etchings (1998) and Moving Focus (1984–1986),[39] which contains lithographs related toA Walk Around the Hotel Courtyard, Acatlan. A retrospective of his prints, including 'computer drawings' printed on fax machines and inkjet printers, was exhibited at Dulwich Picture Gallery in London 5 February – 11 May 2014 and Bowes Museum, County Durham 7 June – 28 September 2014, with an accompanying publication Hockney, Printmaker by Richard Lloyd.[31]

Photocollages[edit]

In the early 1980s, Hockney began to produce photo collages—which in his early explorations within his personal photo albums he referred to as "joiners"[40]—first using Polaroid prints and subsequently 35mm, commercially processed colour prints. UsingPolaroid snaps or photolab-prints of a single subject, Hockney arranged a patchwork to make a composite image.[41] Because the photographs are taken from different perspectives and at slightly different times, the result is work that has an affinity withCubism, one of Hockney's major aims—discussing the way human vision works. Some pieces are landscapes, such as Pearblossom Highway #2,[2][42] others portraits, such asKasmin 1982,[43] and My Mother, Bolton Abbey, 1982.[44]

Creation of the "joiners" occurred accidentally. He noticed in the late sixties that photographers were using cameras with wide-angle lenses. He did not like these photographs because they looked somewhat distorted. While working on a painting of a living room and terrace in Los Angeles, he took Polaroid shots of the living room and glued them together, not intending for them to be a composition on their own. On looking at the final composition, he realised it created a narrative, as if the viewer moved through the room. He began to work more with photography after this discovery and stopped painting for a while to exclusively pursue this new technique. Frustrated with the limitations of photography and its 'one eyed' approach, however,[45] he returned to painting.

Other technology[edit]

In December 1985, Hockney used the Quantel Paintbox, a computer program that allowed the artist to sketch directly onto the screen. The resulting work was featured in a BBCseries that profiled a number of artists.

Since 2009, Hockney has painted hundreds of portraits, still lifes and landscapes using the Brushes iPhone[46] and iPad[47] application, often sending them to his friends.[47] In 2010 and 2011, Hockney visited Yosemite National Park to draw its landscape on his iPad.[48]He used an iPad in designing a stained glass window at Westminster Abbey which celebrated the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. Unveiled in September 2018, the Queen's Window is located in the north transept of the Abbey and features a hawthorn blossom scene which is set in Yorkshire.[49]

From 2010 to 2014, Hockney created multi-camera movies using three to eighteen cameras to record a single scene. He filmed the landscape of Yorkshire in various seasons, jugglers and dancers, and his own exhibitions within the de Young Museum and the Royal Academy of Arts.[50]

Hockney's earlier photocollages influenced his shift to another medium, digital photography. He combined hundreds of photographs to create multi-viewpoint "photographic drawings" of groups of his friends in 2014.[51] Hockney picked the process back up in 2017, this time using the more advanced Agisoft PhotoScan photogammetric software which allowed him to stitch together and rearrange thousands of photos. The resulting images were printed out as massive photomurals and were exhibited at Pace Gallery and LACMA in 2018.[52]

Plein air landscapes[edit]

Hockney returned more frequently to Yorkshire in the 1990s, usually every three months, to visit his mother[53] who died in 1999. He rarely stayed for more than two weeks until 1997,[53] when his friend Jonathan Silver who was terminally ill encouraged him to capture the local surroundings. He did this at first with paintings based on memory, some from his boyhood. Hockney returned to Yorkshire for longer and longer stays, and by 2003 was painting the countryside en plein air in both oils and watercolor.[53] He set up residence and studio in a converted bed and breakfast, in the seaside town of Bridlington, about 75 miles from where he was born.[54] The oil paintings he produced after 2005 were influenced by his intensive studies in watercolour, a series titled Midsummer: East Yorkshire (2003–2004).[55] He created paintings made of multiple smaller canvases—two to fifty—placed together. To help him visualize work at that scale, he used digital photographic reproductions to study the day's work.[53]

In June 2007, Hockney's largest painting, Bigger Trees Near Warter or/ou Peinture sur le Motif pour le Nouvel Age Post-Photographique, which measures 15 feet by 40 feet, was hung in the Royal Academy's largest gallery in its annual Summer Exhibition.[56] This work "is a monumental-scale view of a coppice in Hockney's native Yorkshire, between Bridlington and York. It was painted on 50 individual canvases, mostly working in situ, over five weeks last winter."[57] In 2008, he donated it to Tate in London, saying: "I thought if I'm going to give something to the Tate I want to give them something really good. It's going to be here for a while. I don't want to give things I'm not too proud of ... I thought this was a good painting because it's of England ... it seems like a good thing to do."[58] The painting was the subject of a BBC1 Imagine film documentary by Bruno Wollheim called David Hockney: A Bigger Picture (2009) which followed Hockney as he worked outdoors over the preceding two years.[59]

Theatre works[edit]

Hockney's first stage designs were for Ubu Roi at London's Royal Court Theatre in 1966,[60]Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress at the Glyndebourne Festival Opera in England in 1975, and The Magic Flute for Glyndebourne in 1978.[61] In 1980, he agreed to design sets and costumes for a 20th-century French triple bill at the Metropolitan Opera House with the titleParade. The works were Parade, a ballet with music by Erik SatieLes mamelles de Tirésias, an opera with libretto by Guillaume Apollinaire and music by Francis Poulenc, andL'enfant et les sortilèges, an opera with libretto by Colette and music by Maurice Ravel.[62]The reimagined set of L'enfant et les sortilèges from the 1983 exhibition Hockney Paints the Stage is a permanent installation at the Spalding House branch of the Honolulu Museum of Art. He designed sets for another triple bill of Stravinsky's Le sacre du printempsLe rossignol, and Oedipus Rex for the Metropolitan Opera in 1981[63] as well asRichard Wagner's Tristan und Isolde for the Los Angeles Music Center Opera in 1987,[64]Puccini's Turandot in 1991 at the Chicago Lyric Opera, and Richard Strauss's Die Frau ohne Schatten in 1992 at the Royal Opera House in London.[61] In 1994, he designed costumes and scenery for twelve opera arias for the TV broadcast of Plácido Domingo'sOperalia in Mexico City. Technical advances allowed him to become increasingly complex in model-making. At his studio he had a proscenium opening 6 feet (1.8 m) by 4 feet (1.2 m) in which he built sets in 1:8 scale. He also used a computerised setup that let him punch in and program lighting cues at will and synchronise them to a soundtrack of the music.[61]

In 2017, Hockney was awarded the San Francisco Opera Medal on the occasion of the revival and restoration of his production for Turandot.[65]

The majority of Hockney's theater works and stage design studies are found in the collection of The David Hockney Foundation.[66]

Exhibitions[edit]

David Hockney has been featured in over 400 solo exhibitions and over 500 group exhibitions.[67] He had his first one-man show at Kasmin Limited when he was 26 in 1963, and by 1970 the Whitechapel Gallery in London had organised the first of several major retrospectives, which subsequently travelled to three European institutions.[68] LACMA also hosted a retrospective exhibition in 1988 which travelled to The Met, New York, and Tate,London. In 2004, he was included in the cross-generational Whitney Biennial, where his portraits appeared in a gallery with those of a younger artist he had inspired, Elizabeth Peyton.[5]

In October 2006, the National Portrait Gallery in London organised one of the largest ever displays of Hockney's portraiture work, including 150 paintings, drawings, prints, sketchbooks, and photocollages from over five decades. The collection ranged from his earliest self-portraits to work he completed in 2005. Hockney assisted in displaying the works and the exhibition, which ran until January 2007, was one of the gallery's most successful. In 2009, "David Hockney: Just Nature" attracted some 100,000 visitors at the Kunsthalle Würth in Schwäbisch Hall, Germany.[53]

From 21 January 2012 to 9 April 2012, the Royal Academy presented A Bigger Picture,[69] which included more than 150 works, many of which take entire walls in the gallery's brightly lit rooms. The exhibition is dedicated to landscapes, especially trees and tree tunnels of his native Yorkshire.[70] Works included oil paintings, watercolours, and drawings created on an iPad[71] and printed on paper. Hockney said, in a 2012 interview, "It's about big things. You can make paintings bigger. We're also making photographs bigger, videos bigger, all to do with drawing."[72] The exhibition drew more than 600,000 visitors in under 3 months.[73] The exhibition moved to the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain from 15 May to 30 September, and from there to the Ludwig Museum in Cologne, Germany, between 27 October 2012 and 3 February 2013.[74]

From 26 October 2013 to 30 January 2014 David Hockney: A Bigger Exhibition was presented at the de Young Museum, one of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.[75]The largest solo exhibition Hockney has had, with 397 works of art in more than 18,000 square feet, was curated by Gregory Evans and included the only public showing of The Great Wall, developed during research for Secret Knowledge, and works from 1999 to 2013 in a variety of media from camera lucida drawings to watercolors, oil paintings, and digital works.

From 9 February to 29 May 2017 David Hockney was presented at the Tate Britain. The exhibition marked Hockney's 80th year and gathered together "an extensive selection of David Hockney’s most famous works celebrating his achievements in painting, drawing, print, photography and video across six decades". The show then traveled to Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and The Metropolitan Museum of Art.[76][77][78] The wildly popular retrospective landed among the top ten ticketed exhibitions in London and Paris for 2017 with over 4,000 visitors per day at the Tate and over 5,000 visitors per day in Paris.[79]

After the blockbuster exhibitions in 2017 of the works of decades past, Hockney moved right along to show his newest paintings on hexangonal canvases and mural-size 3D photographic drawings at Pace Gallery in 2018.[80] He revisited paintings of Garrowby Hill, the Grand Canyon, and Nichols Canyon Road, this time painting them on hexagonal canvases to enhance aspects of reverse perspective.

Collections[edit]

Many of Hockney's works are housed in Salts Mill, in Saltaire, near his hometown of Bradford. Another large group of works are held by The David Hockney Foundation. His work is in numerous public and private collections worldwide, including:

Recognition[edit]

In 1967, Hockney's painting, Peter Getting Out of Nick's Pool, won the John Moores Painting Prize at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool. Hockney was offered a knighthood in 1990 but declined, before accepting an Order of Merit in January 2012.[82][83] He was awarded The Royal Photographic Society's Progress medal in 1988[84] and the Special 150th Anniversary Medal and Honorary Fellowship in recognition of a sustained, significant contribution to the art of photography in 2003.[85][86] He was made a Companion of Honourin 1997[87] and awarded The Cultural Award from the German Society for Photography (DGPh).[88] He is a Royal Academician.[89] In 2012, Queen Elizabeth II appointed him to theOrder of Merit, an honour restricted to 24 members at any one time for their contributions to the arts and sciences.[54]

He was a Distinguished Honoree of the National Arts Association, Los Angeles, in 1991 and received the First Annual Award of Achievement from the Archives of American Art, Los Angeles, in 1993. He was appointed to the Board of Trustees of the American Associates of the Royal Academy Trust, New York in 1992 and was given a Foreign Honorary Membership to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1997. In 2003, Hockney was awarded the Lorenzo de' Medici Lifetime Career Award of the Florence Biennale, Italy.[90]

Commissioned by The Other Art Fair, a November 2011 poll of 1,000 British painters and sculptors declared him Britain's most influential artist of all time.[91] In 2012, Hockney was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork – the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Bandalbum cover – to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admires.[92][93]

Art market[edit]

In 1963, Hockney was first represented by art dealer John Kasmin. He is, as of 2018, represented by Annely Juda Fine Art, London; Pace Gallery, New York; L.A. Louver, Venice, CA;[94] and Galerie Lelong, Paris. On 21 June 2006, Hockney's painting, The Splash sold for £2.6 million.[95]

His A Bigger Grand Canyon, a series of 60 canvases that combined to produce one enormous picture, was bought by the National Gallery of Australia for $4.6 million.

Beverly Hills Housewife (1966–67), a 12-foot-long acrylic that depicts the collector Betty Freeman standing by her pool in a long hot-pink dress, sold for $7.9 million at Christie's in New York in 2008, the top lot of the sale and a record price for a Hockney.[5] This was topped in 2016 when his Woldgate Woods landscape made £9.4 million at auction.[96]

The record was broken again in 2018 with the sale of Piscine de Medianoche (Paper Pool 30) for $11.74 million and then doubled in the same Sotheby's auction when Pacific Coast Highway and Santa Monica sold for $28.5 million.[97]

David Hockney's 1972 painting Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures)

On 15 November 2018, David Hockney’s 1972 painting Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures) sold at Christie’s for $90.3 million with fees, surpassing the previous auction record for a living artist of $58.4 million, held by Jeff Koons for one of his Balloon Dog sculptures.[98]He had originally sold this painting for $20,000 in 1972.[10]

The Hockney–Falco thesis[edit]

In the 2001 television programme and book, Secret Knowledge, Hockney posited that theOld Masters used camera obscura as well as camera lucida and lens techniques that projected the image of the subject onto the surface of the painting. Hockney argues that this technique migrated gradually from Northern Europe to Italy, and is the reason for the photographic style of painting we see in the Renaissance and later periods of art. He published his conclusions in the 2001 book Secret Knowledge: Rediscovering the Lost Techniques of the Old Masters, which was revised in 2006.[5]

Public life[edit]

Like his father, Hockney was a conscientious objector, and worked as a medical orderly in hospitals during his National Service, 1957–59.[99]

Hockney was a founder of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles in 1979.[18] He serves on the advisory board of the political magazine Standpoint,[100] and contributed original sketches for its launch edition, in June 2008.[101]

He is a staunch pro-tobacco campaigner and was invited to guest-edit the Todayprogramme on 29 December 2009 to air his views on the subject.[102]

In October 2010, he and a hundred other artists signed an open letter to the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, Jeremy Hunt, protesting against cutbacks in the arts.[103]

In popular culture[edit]

In 1966, while working on a series of etchings based on love poems by the Greek poetConstantine P. Cavafy, Hockney starred in a documentary by filmmaker James Scott, entitled Love's Presentation.[104] He was the subject of Jack Hazan's 1974 biopic, A Bigger Splash, named after Hockney's 1967 pool painting of the same name. Hockney was also the inspiration of artist Billy Pappas in the documentary film Waiting for Hockney (2008), which debuted at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2008.[105]

Hockney was inducted into Vanity Fair's International Best-Dressed Hall of Fame in 1986.[106] In 2005 Burberry creative director Christopher Bailey centred his entire spring/summer menswear collection around the artist and in 2012 fashion designerVivienne Westwood, a close friend, named a checked jacket after Hockney.[107] In 2011 British GQ named him one of the 50 Most Stylish Men in Britain and in March 2013 he was listed as one of the Fifty Best-dressed Over-50s by The Guardian.[108]

Hockney was commissioned to design the cover and pages for the December 1985 issue of the French edition of Vogue. Consistent with his interest in cubism and admiration for Pablo Picasso, Hockney chose to paint Celia Birtwell (who appears in several of his works) from different views for the cover, as if the eye had scanned her face diagonally.

David Hockney: A Rake's Progress (2012) is a biography of Hockney covering the years 1937–1975, by writer/photographer Christopher Simon Sykes.[109]

On 14 August 2012 Hockney was the subject of BBC Radio Four's The New Elizabethans, presented by James Naughtie.[110]

The 2015 Luca Guadagnino's film A Bigger Splash was named after Hockney's painting.[111]

David Hockney Foundation[edit]

The David Hockney Foundation—both the U.K. registered charity 1127262 and the U.S.A. 501(c)(3) private operating foundation—was created by the artist in 2008. In 2012, Hockney, worth an estimated $55.2 million (approx. £36.1 m), transferred paintings valued at $124.2 million (approx. £81.5 m) to the David Hockney Foundation, and gave an additional $1.2 million (approx. £0.79 m) in cash to help fund the foundation's operations.[112]

The Foundation's mission is to advance appreciation and understanding of visual art and culture through the exhibition, preservation, and publication of David Hockney's work. Richard Benefield, who organized David Hockney: A Bigger Exhibition in 2013-2014 at thede Young Museum in San Francisco, became the first executive director in January 2017.[113]

The Foundation owns over 8,000 works comprising paintings, drawings, watercolors, complete editioned prints, stage design, multi-camera movies, and other media. They also hold 203 sketchbooks and Hockney's personal photo albums from 1961 to 1990. The Foundation manages various loans to museums and exhibitions around the world, includingHappy Birthday, Mr. Hockney! at the Getty celebrating his 80th birthday, and the retrospective exhibitions of 2017-2018 at the Metropolitan MuseumCentre Georges Pompidou, and Tate Britain.

Books by Hockney[edit]


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hockney

請從論壇首頁右上角進入「個人中心」,就可以編輯您個人的頭像、簽名檔及自我介紹。請用高級模式回覆,點HTML框,可有更多變化豐富版面。
不怕辛苦,就怕不公平;不怕卑微,就怕不公義。
可以哭泣,不要洩氣;可以悲傷,不要放棄!

TOP

返回列表